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論文基本資料. 篇名, 自閉症兒童問題行為功能之探討. 並列篇名, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEM BEHAVIORS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM. 作者, 張正芬. 期刊文獻資料庫 首頁 論文查詢 收錄期刊 系統簡介 個人服務 登入系統 論文查詢 論文詳細資料內容: 未授權全文 論文基本資料 篇  名 自閉症兒童問題行為功能之探討 並列篇名 FUNCTIONALASSESSMENTOFPROBLEMBEHAVIORSOFCHILDRENWITHAUTISM 作  者 張正芬 發表期刊 特殊教育研究學刊 出版年份 2000 年 卷  期 18 期 頁  次 p.127~150 關鍵字 自閉症;問題行為;功能評量;autism;problembehaviors;functionalassessment 語言別 中文 中文摘要 本研究主要目的係透過功能評量探討自閉症兒童問題行為的功能,並分析其前事刺激與行為結果之關係。

本研究共觀察學前至國中階段自閉症學生53名,共收集818筆行為樣本。

主要結果如下: 八類問題行為中,前事刺激所具功能相當一致,以希望獲得他人注意、快感、做某事、獲得某樣東西及逃避被要求做某事為主。

但不服從、自傷二類行為較少具獲得他人注意的功能;固執、怪異、自傷三類行為,尚同時具有獲得快感及減輕焦慮的功能。

八類問題行為中,行為結果所具功能亦相當一致,除不服從行為以能獲得想做的事及休息以外,其他七類行為,以獲得他人注意、快感、焦慮的減輕、避免被要求學習及做某事為主。

整體而言,自閉症兒童的問題行為功能相當多樣。

本研究所使用的功能檢核表之信度,以觀察者問信度為主,分別為錄影帶組.88,自然情境觀察組.92,.85。

英文摘要 Thepurposesofthisstudyweretoanalyzethefunctionsofproblembehaviorsexhibitedbystudentswithautismandtoidentifythefunctionsmaintainingproblembehaviors.Atotalof818behaviorsamplingsfrom53studentswithautismwereobservedforanalyzingthefunction. Themainfindingswereasfollows: 1.Intheeightcategoriesofproblembehaviors,themainfunctionsofproblembehaviorsmaintainedbyantecedentstimuliweresimilar.Attentionseeking,automaticreinforcement,tangiblereinforcementanddemandavoidancewerethefourmainfunctions.Noncomplianceandself-injuringfunctionedlessfrequentlytoseekattention.Ritualisticbehavior,oddbehaviorandself-injuringalsoservedasfunctionsofautomaticreinforcementandanxietyavoidance. 2.Intheeightcategoriesofproblembehaviors,themainfunctionsofproblembehaviorsmaintainedbyconsequencestimuliweresimilar.Exceptthenoncompliancewhichwasmaintainedbydoingthethingshewantedandseekingrest,thesevenotherscategoriesofproblembehaviorsservedasfunctionsofattentionseeking,automaticreinforcement,anxietyavoidance,anddemandavoidance.Thefunctionofproblembehaviorsshowedbystudentswithautismwaswidevariety. 3.Theinter-observer(includeVideotapedobservationandnaturalisticobservation)reliabilityofBehaviorassessmentchecklistwhichdevelopedbyresearcherwere.88to.92. 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