從行為財務及傳統財務兩種觀點探討公司四種財務決策議題之 ...
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傳統的財務理論乃基於兩個假設,亦即理性人假設和效率市場假說。
然而,當學者們對資本市場之 ... 本研究初步推論,傳統財務觀點之決策分析,若未兼重行為財務學觀點之考量.
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本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:廖士模研究生(外文):Shi-MoLiao論文名稱:從行為財務及傳統財務兩種觀點探討公司四種財務決策議題之探索性研究論文名稱(外文):AnExploratoryStudyofFourCorporateFinancialDecisions:BehaviouralAspectsandTraditionalAspects.指導教授:黃國良指導教授(外文):Gow-liangHuang學位類別:碩士校院名稱:國立高雄第一科技大學系所名稱:金融營運所學門:商業及管理學門學類:財務金融學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2008畢業學年度:96語文別:中文論文頁數:114中文關鍵詞:行為財務學、資本結構、資本預算、併購、股利政策、公司財務決策外文關鍵詞:behaviouralfinance、capitalstructure、capitalbudgeting、mergersandacquisitions、dividendpolicy、corporatefinancialdecisions相關次數:
被引用:1點閱:815評分:下載:0書目收藏:2
傳統的財務理論乃基於兩個假設,亦即理性人假設和效率市場假說。
然而,當學者們對資本市場之運行與對投資者之行為做更深入的研究後,學者們便發現這兩個基本假設一方面在現實中很難符合,另一方面市場中也出現了傳統財務理論所無法解釋的市場異象,行為財務理論便因此形成。
自從1980年代至今,行為財務學的出現及發展已對傳統的財務理論造成很大的影響,而行為財務理論的研究領域也已逐漸受到人們普遍的注意。
目前現有的研究多半都聚焦於透過行為財務理論來解釋證券市場中的各種異常現象,此類研究乃在於檢視投資者的行為偏誤對金融市場所造成的總體效果。
但是卻鮮少有將行為財務理論應用於公司財務管理議題中之研究,此類型的研究乃在於檢視管理者及投資者的心理偏誤對公司財務決策之個體影響。
這個部分的研究相對來說較為新穎。
本文將公司財務管理議題區分為四大部份,包括:資本結構(即融資)、資本預算(即投資)、併購決策以及股利政策。
本研究探索性地將行為財務學之觀點應用於上述公司財務管理四大議題之探討,將行為財務學之理論與傳統財務學之理論做一比較,並且透過個案分析的方式,分析公司管理者在進行財務決策時可能產生的行為偏誤。
本研究初步推論,傳統財務觀點之決策分析,若未兼重行為財務學觀點之考量,可能無法滿足公司價值極大化之原則,且很可能會造成對公司績效的負面影響。
Traditionalfinancetheoryisbasedonthetwohypotheses:rationalagentsandefficientmarkethypothesis.However,whilescholarsgetadeeperthoughtofthefunctionofthecapitalmarketandthebehaviorofinvestors,scholarsfindthatontheonehand,thesetwohypothesesarenotinaccordwiththefact,ontheotherhand,someanomaliesthattraditionalfinancetheorycannotexplainappearinthemarket.Hencebehavioralfinancetheorycomesintobeing.Since1980’s,theappearanceanddevelopmentofbehavioralfinancetheoryhavegivenagreatimpacttotraditionalfinancetheoryandbehavioralfinancetheorybecamearesearchfieldthatattractedpervasiveattention.Mostoftheexistingstudiesofbehavioralfinancefocusontheexplanationofunusualphenomenainsecuritymarketwithbehavioralfinancetheory,andthesestudiesexaminetheeffectsofinvestors’biasesonthebehaviorofthefinancialmarkets.Butbehavioralfinancetheoriesareseldomappliedincorporatefinancialmanagementissues,thiskindofresearchexaminetheeffectsofmanagerialandinvestorpsychologicalbiasesonafirm’scorporatefinancedecisions.Theemergingresearchinthispartisrelativelyyoung.Weseparatedthesecorporatefinancialmanagementissuesintofourparts,includingcapitalstructure(i.e.finance),capitalbudgeting(i.e.investment),mergersandacquisitions,anddividendpolicy.Inthispaper,wecasttheexistingresearchoftheapplicationofbehavioralfinancetheoriesincorporatefinancialmanagementsystematically,andcomparebehavioralfinancetheorywithtraditionalfinancetheory.Additionally,thisstudyusesseveralcasestudytoanalysistheirrationalmanager’sbehaviorbiaseswhilemakingfinancialdecisions.Thesefinancedecisionscannotsatisfytheprincipleofmaximizingthevalueofcorporate,andtheseprobablywillhavenegativeinfluenceonthecorporateperformance.
摘要.................................................................................................................................ⅠAbstract............................................................................................................................Ⅱ誌謝.................................................................................................................................Ⅳ目錄.................................................................................................................................Ⅴ表目錄.............................................................................................................................Ⅶ圖目錄.............................................................................................................................Ⅷ第壹章 緒論...................................................................................................................1第一節 研究動機、目的及架構...............................................................................1第二節 行為財務學概述...........................................................................................3第三節 各種心理現象...............................................................................................8第四節 傳統財務學之基礎.....................................................................................18第貳章 從行為財務學角度看公司的資本結構.........................................................23第一節 資本結構之傳統理論.................................................................................23第二節 關於資本結構之行為財務學研究.............................................................27第三節 個案分析.....................................................................................................30第四節 本章小結.....................................................................................................38第叁章 從行為財務學角度看公司的資本預算.........................................................40第一節 資本預算之傳統概念.................................................................................40第二節 關於資本預算之行為財務學研究.............................................................44第三節 個案分析.....................................................................................................51 第四節 本章小結.....................................................................................................59第肆章 從行為財務學角度看公司的併購決策.........................................................61第一節 併購決策之傳統概念.................................................................................61第二節 關於併購決策之行為財務學研究.............................................................65第三節 個案分析.....................................................................................................69 第四節 本章小結.....................................................................................................78第伍章 從行為財務學角度看公司的股利政策.........................................................80第一節 股利政策之傳統理論.................................................................................80第二節 關於股利政策之行為財務學研究.............................................................84第三節 個案分析.....................................................................................................91 第四節 本章小結.....................................................................................................98第陸章 結論與建議...................................................................................................100第一節 研究結論...................................................................................................100第二節 後續研究建議...........................................................................................104 第三節 研究限制...................................................................................................105參考文獻.......................................................................................................................106一、中文部分.............................................................................................................106二、英文部分.............................................................................................................106
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