What are the Big Five Personality Traits (Five Factor Model)?
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The Five Factor Model breaks personality down into five components: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Openness, and Stress Tolerance. Personality ...
DefinitionofBigFivePersonalityTraits:
Personalityresearchhasgeneratedavarietyofdifferenttheoriesthatattempttodefineandmeasurepersonality.Themostwidelyacceptedtaxonomyofpersonalityamongindustrial-organizationalpsychologistsistheBigFivePersonalityTraitsmodel,ortheFiveFactorModelofpersonality.TheFiveFactorModelbreakspersonalitydownintofivecomponents:Agreeableness,Conscientiousness,Extraversion,Openness,andStressTolerance.Personalityteststhatarebasedonthismodelmeasurewhereanindividualliesonthespectrumofeachofthefivetraits.
Eachtraitmeasuresauniqueaspectofhumanpersonality:
Agreeableness isameasureofanindividual’stendencieswithrespecttosocialharmony.Thistraitreflectshowwelltheindividualgetsalongwithothers,howcooperativeorskepticaltheyare,andhowtheymightinteractwithinateam.
Conscientiousness isameasureofhowcareful,deliberate,self-disciplined,andorganizedanindividualis.Conscientiousnessisoftenpredictiveofemployeeproductivity,particularlyinlower-levelpositions.
Extraversion isameasureofhowsociable,outgoing,andenergeticanindividualis.Individualswhoscorelowerontheextraversionscaleareconsideredtobemoreintroverted,ormoredeliberate,quiet,lowkey,andindependent.Sometypesofpositionsarebettersuitedforindividualswhofallononesideofthespectrumortheother.
Openness measurestheextenttowhichanindividualisimaginativeandcreative,asopposedtodown-to-earthandconventional.
StressTolerance measuresthewaysinwhichindividualsreacttostress.
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