thurstone theory of intelligence - SlideShare

Louis Thurston came out with the group factor theory (1937) saying that Intelligence is. According to him , intelligence is neither the projection of general ... Successfullyreportedthisslideshow. YourSlideShareisdownloading. × Activateyour30dayfreetrial tounlockunlimitedreading. thurstonetheoryofintelligence Report GopikakrishnanGopikakrishnan • Jan.28,2020 • 3likes • 2,177views DownloadNow Download NextSlideShares Youarereadingapreview. Activateyour30dayfreetrial tocontinuereading. 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SEMESTER-2 AdvancedEducationalPsychology- LearningandDevelopment UNIT-4Intelligence Topic-TheoriesofIntelligenceby Thurstone PresentedBy Gopikakrishnan 1styrMEd MGUniversity 2. WhatisIntelligence? 3. ThinkonYourOwn… HowdoYOUdefineIntelligence? 4. Isittheabilitytousereasonandlogic? Isittheabilitytowriteandspeakclearly? Isitlimitedtoone’sperformanceinschool? Isitbehaviorinsocialsituations? Howaboutknowingwhenyou’rewrong? Therearemanypsychologicaltheoriesabout intelligencethatwewillexamineinthis module 5. WhatisIntelligence? •Thementalabilitiesthatenableonetoadaptto, shape,orselectone’senvironment •Theabilitytojudge,comprehend,andreason •Theabilitytounderstandanddealwithpeople, objects,andsymbols •Theabilitytoactpurposefully,thinkrationally, anddealeffectivelywiththeenvironment 6. Thurston‘sgroupfactortheoryof intelligence Thetheoryalsoknownas Theoryofprimarymentalabilities/ mulitiplefactortheoryofintelligence/ Factoranalysisthoeryofintelligence 7. LouisLeonThurstone Born29May1887 Chicago,Illinois Died30September1955(aged68) ChapelHill,NorthCarolina NationalityAmerican AlmamaterUniversityofChicago CornellUniversity KnownforMultiplefactoranalysis Intelligencetesting Lawofcomparativejudgment Spouse(s)ThelmaThurstone Scientificcareer FieldsPsychometrics InstitutionsL.L.ThurstonePsychometric Laboratory 8. LouisThurstoncameoutwiththegroupfactor theory(1937)sayingthatIntelligenceisacluster ofabilities Thesementaloperationsthenconstituteagroup Eachofthemhasitsownprimaryfactor Eachoftheseprimaryfactorsissaidtobe relativelyindependentofothers HepointedoutthattherewereSevenPrimary MentalAbilitiesandlateronaddedtwomore. THURSTON’SGROUPFACTORTHEORY 9. Accordingtohim,intelligenceisneitherthe projectionofgeneralabilitiesnorofspecific factor. Hetalkedabouttheprimarymentalabilities inmentalactivities. Onthebasisoffactoranalysis,hefoundthat intelligenceiscomprisedof7primarymental abilities.Andlaterheadded2more.Eachof themindependentofothers 10. SevenPrimaryMentalAbilities 1.VerbalcomprehensionFactor 2.VerbalfluencyFactor 3.NumericalFactor 4.PerceptualspeedFactor 5.InductivereasoningFactor 6.SpatialvisualizationFactor 7.MemoryFactor 1.DeductiveReasoning(P) 2.Problemsolvingabilityfactor(PS 11. VerbalcomprehensionFactor •Concernscomprehensionofverbalrelations,wordsand ideas. •Theabilityofgraspingwords,ideas,conceptsandideas •Thisfactorinvolvesaperson’sunderstandverbalmaterial •Itismeasuredbytestssuchasvocabularyandreading comprehension. 12. VerbalfluencyFactor •Thisabilityisinvolvedinrapidlyproducing words,sentences,andotherverbalmaterial •Itismeasuredbytestssuchasonethat requirestheexamineetoproduceasmany wordsaspossiblebeginningwithaparticular letterinashortamountoftime. 13. NumericalFactor Thisabilityisinvolvedinrapidarithmetic computationandinsolvingsimplearithmetic problems Abilitytodonumericalcalculations, rapidlyandaccurately 14. PerceptualspeedFactor Speedinperceivingdetailsofobjectusingall fivesenses 15. Thisabilityisinvolvedinproofreadingandinrapid recognitionoflettersandnumbers Itismeasuredbytestssuchasthoserequiringthe crossingoutofAsinalongstringoflettersorin testsrequiringrecognitionofwhichofseveral picturesattherightisidenticaltothepictureatthe left. 16. InductivereasoningFactor Thisabilityrequiresgeneralization—reasoning fromthespecifictothegeneral Itismeasuredbytests,suchasletterseries,number series,andwordclassifications,inwhichthe examineemustindicatewhichofseveralwordsdoes notbelongwiththeothers 17. SpatialvisualizationFactor Thisabilityisinvolvedinvisualizingshapes, rotationsofobjects 18. MemoryFactor •Involvingtheabilitytomemorizequickly •Itmeanstheabilitytorecallandassociate previouslylearneditemseffectivelyor memorizequickly 19. DeductiveReasoning Abilitytousethegeneralizedresultscorrectly Example Allstudentseatbiriyani. Ammuisastudentatabccollege. Therefore,ammueatbiriyani. 20. Problemsolvingabilityfactor (PS) -Abilitytosolveproblemindependently. 21. EDUCATIONALSIGNIFICANCE ANDIMPLICATIONS Contributedgreatlytothemeasurementofattitudes. ‘Thurstonscale’developedin1928wasthefirstformal techniquesformeasuringofattitudes Thurston’stheoryofintelligencewasamajorinfluence onlatertheoriesofmultipleintelligences,suchas thoseofGuilford,Gardner,andSternberg. 22. Limitation Theweakestaspectofthegroupfactor theorywasthatitdiscardedtheconceptof thecommonfactor. × ShareClipboard × Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Link Publicclipboardsfeaturingthisslide × Nopublicclipboardsfoundforthisslide Selectanotherclipboard × Lookslikeyou’veclippedthisslidetoalready. Createaclipboard Youjustclippedyourfirstslide! Clippingisahandywaytocollectimportantslidesyouwanttogobacktolater.Nowcustomizethenameofaclipboardtostoreyourclips. Createaclipboard Name* Description Visibility OtherscanseemyClipboard Cancel Save SharethisSlideShare SpecialOffertoSlideShareReaders × TheSlideSharefamilyjustgotbigger.Enjoyaccesstomillionsofebooks,audiobooks,magazines,andmorefromScribd. 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