Sport in Taiwan - Wikipedia

In Taiwan (Republic of China), some of the most prominent sports include badminton, baseball ... Sport in Taiwan. Article Talk ... The New York Times. SportinTaiwan FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch ThisarticleisaboutsportinTaiwan(RepublicofChina).ForsportinthePeople'sRepublicofChina,seeSportinChina. Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "SportinTaiwan" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(November2007)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) TaiTzu-yingatthe2016ChineseTaipeiOpenWei-YinChen,aformerMLBpitcher InTaiwan(RepublicofChina),someofthemostprominentsportsincludebadminton,baseball,basketball,football,softball,tabletennis,tennis,andvolleyball.[1]Martialartssuchast'aichich'uanandtaekwondoarealsopracticedbymanypeople.International-knownathletesincludeTaiTzu-ying,KuoHsing-chun,YuChang,Chien-MingWang,LinYun-ju,YangChuan-kwang,ChouTien-chen,HsiehSu-wei,andYaniTsengamongothers. DuetopoliticalreasonsandpressuresfromthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theorganisationsornationalteamsfromTaiwanhavebeencompetingasChineseTaipeiininternationalsportingevents,suchastheOlympicGames. Contents 1Teamsports 1.1Baseball 1.2Basketball 1.3Football 1.4Lacrosse 1.5Rugbyunion 1.6Volleyball 2Individualsports 2.1Archery 2.2Badminton 2.3Cycling 2.4Golf 2.5Marathon 2.6Tabletennis 2.7Taekwondo 2.8Tennis 3Seealso 4References 5Externallinks Teamsports[edit] Baseball[edit] Baseballisoneofthecountry'smostpopularspectatorsports.ItiscommonlyconsideredthenationalsportinTaiwan.[2]BaseballwasfirstintroducedduringJapaneserule.[1][2] Taiwanalreadyhaditsfirstbaseballteamin1906,duringtheperiodofJapaneserule. OnlytheJapaneseplayedbaseballinitially,butgraduallymoreandmoreTaiwaneseplayersjoined. In1931,theKagiAgriculturalandForestrySchool(nowNationalChiayiUniversity)baseballteamwonsecondplaceinthe17thJapaneseHighSchoolBaseballChampionship(SummerKoshien),whichshockedthewholeofJapan. Sincethen,anumberofTaiwanesebaseballplayershavejoinedJapaneseprofessionalbaseballteams.Anotableexampleis,ShoseiGo(WúChāngzhēng),nicknamed"TheHumanLocomotive",whosemasteryofbothpitchingandbattingwonhimelectiontotheJapaneseBaseballHallofFamein1995afterhisretirement. AfterWorldWarIIin1945,baseballremainedpopularinTaiwan.In1968,RedLeavesfromtheremotemountainousareainTaitungCountydefeatedthevisitingall-starlittle-leagueteamfromJapan,touchingoffa"little-leaguebaseballcraze"inTaiwan.Thefollowingyear,GoldenDragonlittle-leaguebaseballteam [zh],anall-starteam,participatedinLittleLeagueWorldSeriesforthefirsttimeandwonthechampionship,whichlaunchedthe"goldenage"ofTaiwan's"threeyouthlevelbaseball [zh]"programcomprisingthelittleleague,seniorleague,andbigleague.[3]Withregardtolittleleaguebaseball,Taiwanhaswon15championshipsfrom1969to1991.Forseniorleaguebaseball,TaiwanjoinedinSeniorLeagueWorldSeriesheldbyLittleLeagueBaseballatGary,Indianain1972,andwonthechampionshipinthatinauguraleffort.Within20years,Taiwanhaswon17championshipsasof1991.Forbigleaguebaseball,TaiwanbeganenteringtheBigLeagueWorldSeriesheldbyLittleLeagueBaseballatFortLauderdale,Floridain1974,andwon13championshipswithin18years(until1991). TheprofessionalbaseballleagueistheChineseProfessionalBaseballLeague(CPBL),andthemainplayoffcompetitionistheTaiwanSeries.Taiwanhasbeen"exporting"baseballtalentstoJapanandUnitedStatesoverthepastfewdecades,suchasTai-YuanKuo(TaigenKaku)totheSeibuLions,Chien-MingWangtotheNewYorkYankees/WashingtonNationals,andWei-YinChentotheBaltimoreOrioles.TheChineseTaipeinationalbaseballteamandtheChineseTaipeiwomen'snationalbaseballteamarecurrentlysecondbestintheworld.[4] Basketball[edit] 2008LeisureTaiwanbasketballmatch BasketballisthemostpopularballsportinTaiwanbyparticipation.Themen'sbasketballleaguesincludetheP.League+(PLG)andT1Leagueforprofessionalbasketball,andtheSuperBasketballLeague(SBL)forsemi-professionalleague.TheWomen'sSuperBasketballLeague(WSBL)isasemi-professionalwomen'sleague.TheChineseTaipeimen'snationalbasketballteamwonthesilvermedalattheAsianChampionshipin1960and1963andbronzein1973and1989.TheChineseTaipeiwomen'snationalbasketballteamwonthesilvermedalatthe1972AsianBasketballChampionshipforWomen.Theteamwonbronzeattheeventin1965,1968,1970,1974,1986,1988,1999and2005.Further,thewomen'steamwonsilveratthe2006AsianGames. Football[edit] Mainarticle:FootballinTaiwan FootballwasintroducedtoTaiwanin1916byEdwardBandwhowastheprincipleofTainan’sChangJungHighSchool.TheChangJungHighSchoolteamisconsideredtobethefirstfootballteaminTaiwanwithallcurrentteamsbeinginsomewaydescendentofit.[5] DuetoJapanese(longbeforetheJ.LeaguemadefootballpopularinJapan)andAmericaninfluence,footballhasnotbeenaspopularasbaseballorbasketballinTaiwan,althoughithasahistoryofsuccessattheAsianlevel.FootballisrunbytheChineseTaipeiFootballAssociation(CTFA),whichinturnrunsthenationalteamsformenandwomenandseveraldomesticcompetitions.[6] Thetopleagueoffootball,theTaiwanFootballPremierLeague(formerIntercityFootballLeague),isrelativelysemi-professionalanddominatedbytwoteams,TatungF.C.fromTaipeiandTaipowerF.C.fromKaohsiung.Asanincentive,theAsianFootballConfederationrunstheAFCPresident'sCupcontinentalclubcompetitionforcountrieswherefootballisrelativelyundeveloped,andthesetwoclubsoftentaketurnsrepresentingTaiwaninit.[citationneeded] TherearemanyamateurfootballclubsrunbyforeignexpatriateswithinTaiwan,buttheyruntheirownamateurcompetitions.Anexampleis100PacersF.C.inKaohsiung.Atyouthlevel,thereareHighschoolFootballLeague,NationalYouthCup,andfootballprogramintheNationalHighSchoolGames.[citationneeded] Lacrosse[edit] ChineseTaipeihassentnationalteamstotheUnder-19WorldLacrosseChampionships.[7] Rugbyunion[edit] Mainarticle:RugbyunioninTaiwan RugbyunionhashadsomepresenceinTaiwanformostofthepostwarperiod.Thenationalsevensteamhasbeenparticularlysuccessful. Volleyball[edit] Startingfrom2004,theChineseTaipeiVolleyballAssociationhoststheEnterpriseVolleyballLeagueeveryyear.Itisamen'samateurvolleyballleague.Intotal4teamsparticipatedinthe2008seasonheChineseTaipeiwomen'snationalvolleyballteamisthewomen'snationalvolleyballteamofRepublicofChina(Taiwan).(SeeChineseTaipeiforteamnamingissue)ControlledbyChineseTaipeiVolleyballAssociation,itrepresentsthecountryininternationalcompetitionsandfriendlymatchesfter16yearssince1990,ChineseTaipeiwomen'snationalvolleyballteamre-enteredFIVBWomen'sWorldChampionshipin2006.Toeveryone'ssurprise,the23-rankedteamgainedtheirfirst-evervictoryoverthehostJapan(7th)ontheopeningday,followedbydefeatedSouthKorea(8th),Poland(9th),Kenya(11th),andCostaRica(33rd)inthefirstround.However,afteragoodstartoffiveconsecutivevictories,theteamcouldnotcontinuetheirimpressingformandeventuallytookthe12thplaceInDecember,thesamesquadattendedthe2006AsianGamesheldinDoha,Qatar.AlthoughtheteamlosttoSouthKoreaandChinainthepreliminaryround,theylaterbeatKazakhstanandThailandandwonthebronzemedal,thefirstevermedalinwomen'svolleyballatAsianGames.[2] Individualsports[edit] Archery[edit] ArcheryinTaiwan Taiwanesecompetitorsregularlyparticipateinarcherytournaments,occasionallywinningmedalsinmajorsportevents.TheTaiwanesearcheryteamisalsooneofthetopteamsintheworld.SouthKorea'sarcheryqueensassumedtheirtraditionalplaceatthetopoftherankingroundfortheLondonGamesonFriday,buttheUSpushedthemcloseandmayfeelthisistheyeartoendtheAsianpowerhouse'sOlympicdominance,whileTaiwanwasrankedthird.HoursafterSouthKorea'smensetindividualandworldrecordsinthe72arrowrankinground,KiBo-bae,LeeSung-jinandChoiHyeon-juposted1,993pointsoutofapossible2,160.Eacharrowcanscoreamaximumof10pointsforhittingthecenterofatarget70maway. KiandLeebothshot671,asdidTaiwan'sTanYa-ting,whiletheUS'KhatunaLorigshot669infourth.ThescoresgaveSouthKoreathetopteamranking,followedbytheUS,TaiwanandMexico.[8] Badminton[edit] Overtheyears,badmintonhasalsostartedgainingpopularitywiththegeneralpublic.TheriseofTaiwanesebadmintonplayerssuchasworldNo.1TaiTzu-ying,ChouTien-chen,andWangTzu-weiintheBWFworldrankingshelpedspurinterestinthesportandcontributedtothesurgeinpopularity. Sincebadmintondoesnotrequireveryexpensiveequipmentandisrelativelysimpletoplay,manyTaiwanesealsoenjoyplayingbadmintonasarecreationalsportorasanextra-curricularactivity. Cycling[edit] 2007TourdeTaiwan TheTourdeTaiwanisaroadcyclingraceheldsince1978andhasbeenpartoftheUCIAsiaToursince2005. RidingabicyclearoundtheislandofTaiwanispopularinTaiwaneseculture. Golf[edit] YaniTsengwiththe2011Women'sBritishOpentrophy GolfwasintroducedduringtheJapanesecolonialperiod,withthefirstgolfclubopeningin1919.[9]Professionally,LuLiang-HuanwontheFrenchOpenin1971,forthefirstTaiwanesevictoryontheEuropeanTour.[10]In1982,ChenTze-chungfirstprofessionalgolferfromTaiwantoearnaPGATourcard[11]andisthefirstTaiwanesegolfertowinonthePGATourwithawinatthe1987LosAngelesOpen.[12]Afteraperiodofdecline,GolfhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinTaiwan.[13]YaniTseng(曾雅妮)wasthe2008LPGARookieoftheYear.Sheistheyoungestplayertowinfivemajorgolfchampionships—eithermen'smajorsorwomen'smajors—andisrankednumber1intheWomen'sWorldGolfRankingsin2011–2012. TheFubonLPGATaiwanChampionshipisanLPGATourtournamentsince2011,andtheTaiwanMastersandYeangderTournamentPlayersChampionshiparepartoftheAsianToursince2000and2010respectively.Previously,EuropeanTour'sBMWAsianOpenwasheldinTaiwanin2001and2002. Marathon[edit] 2006INGTaipeiMarathon MarathonracesareheldinmanyplacesinTaiwaneachyear.Manymarathonersfromallovertheworldparticipateintheseraces.Notably,theNewTaipeiCityWanJinShiMarathonandTaipeiMarathonaretwoWorldAthleticsLabelRoadRacesinTaiwan,beingcategorizedasaSilverLabelandBronzeLabelRoadRacerespectively.[14][15][16][17] Tabletennis[edit] Taiwanhasalonghistoryofstronginternationalpresenceintabletennis.ChenPao-peiwasagoldmedalistinthewomen'ssinglesattheAsianTableTennisChampionshipsin1953andgoldmedalistwithChiangTsai-yuninthe1957women'sdoublesandwomen'steamevents.LiKou-tinwonthemen'ssinglesatthe1958AsianTableTennisChampionships.Morerecently,ChuangChih-yuanwontheITTFProTourGrandFinalsin2002.In2003hewasrankedworldNo.3,andhehasremainedinornearthetoptenforover15years.WithChenChien-anhewonthemen'sdoublesin2013atthe52ndWorldTableTennisChampionships.[18]ChenChien-anwonthe2008WorldJuniorTableTennisChampionshipsinsingles.[19]PlayingforTaiwanChenJingwonabronzemedalatthe1996OlympicGamesandasilvermedalatthe2000OlympicGames.17-year-oldLinYun-JuupsetbothreigningworldchampionMaLongandworldrankedNo.3FanZhendongtowinthe2019men'ssinglesintheT2DiamondSeriesinMalaysia.[20][21][22][23] Taekwondo[edit] TaiwanesecompetitorsregularlyparticipateinTaekwondotournamentsfromAsianGamestotheOlympics.In2004SummerOlympics,ChenShih-hsinandChuMu-yenwonthefirsttwogoldmedalsforTaiwan. Tennis[edit] Taiwanesetennisplayershaveachievednotableresultsandrankingsinthe21stcentury.In2004,LuYen-hsunwasthefirstplayerfromTaiwantobreakintotheTop100oftheATPrankings.JimmyWangfollowedhimin2006,reachingNo.85.LupeakedatNo.33in2010.[24]Thesameyear,hereachedthequarterfinalofWimbledon.[25]LuholdstherecordforthemosttitlesintheATPChallengerTour,with29wins.[26] HsiehSu-weiisTaiwan'smostsuccessfulplayer,havingbeenrankedinsidethetop25insinglesintheWTArankings.[27]HsiehhaswonfourGrandSlamtitlesandayear-endchampionshipindoubles.ShewonWimbledonin2013andRolandGarrosin2014,aswellasthe2013WTATourChampionships,allwithPengShuai,andbecamejointNo.1indoubleswithPengin2014.[28]ShewonhersecondWimbledondoublestitleatthe2019championshipswithBarboraStrýcová.[29]In2021,shewonherthirdWimbledondoublestitlewithEliseMertens. ThesistersChanYung-jan(LatishaChan)andChanHao-chingaredoublesspecialists.Theywonthe2019TorayPanPacificOpen,beatingHsiehandhersisterHsiehYu-chiehinthefinal,torecordtheir14thWTAtournamenttogether.[30][31]Itisthesecond-highestnumberoftournamentwinsforapairofsistersaftertheWilliamssisters.[32]LatishaChanhaswonfourGrandSlamtitles.Shewonthedoublestitleatthe2017USOpenwithMartinaHingis,andthemixeddoublesatthe2018and2019FrenchOpenand2019WimbledonChampionships,allwithIvanDodig.[33]ShebecamejointNo.1indoubleswithHingisin2017,[34]andreturnedtothetopinAugust2018.[35] OthernotableplayersincludeTsengChun-hsin,JasonJung,ChuangChia-jungandWangShi-ting. Seealso[edit] ListofsportingeventsinTaiwan ListofstadiumsinTaiwan References[edit] ^ab"BaseballmostpopularsportinTaiwan:poll".FocusTaiwanNews.3July2010.Retrieved3July2010. ^abTaiwanBaseballanewrallyingpointfornationalprideArchived12July2015attheWaybackMachine.Culture.tw(30September2008).Retrievedon4February2013. ^謝仕淵、謝佳芬，《台灣棒球一百年》，果實，2003年8月。

^WBSCRankings.WBSC.org ^Pan,Jason."FEATURE:Taiwan'ssoccerrootsstartincolonialTainan".www.taipeitimes.com.TaipeiTimes.Retrieved22February2021. ^Minahan,James(23December2009).TheCompleteGuidetoNationalSymbolsandEmblems[2Volumes].ABC-CLIO.ISBN 9780313344978.Retrieved3August2017–viaGoogleBooks. ^Record23lacrosseteamstoplayatMen'sUnder-21WorldChampionshipAliIveson(InsidetheGames),30May2021.Accessed9June2021. ^"London2012Olympics:Taiwanesearchersthird,behindSouthKorea,US–TaipeiTimes".www.taipeitimes.com.29July2012.Retrieved3August2017. ^Chung,Oscar(12January2008)OldGlory,NewHopeArchived5December2010attheWaybackMachine.taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw ^"LuWinsFrenchOpenby2Shotswith262".TheNewYorkTimes.19July1971. ^Ballard,Sarah(16June1986)."Golf'sownChenDynasty".SportsIllustrated.Retrieved18June2012. ^"WhoWereTheAsianProfessionalGolfersThatBlazedTheWayForToday'sAsianProfessional?".ProTourGolfCollege. ^歡迎光臨-台豐高爾夫球俱樂部.Thgc.com.tw.Retrievedon4February2013. ^"起點時代步履中奮力前行".台北馬拉松TaipeiMarathon.TaipeiMarathon.Retrieved20October2019. ^"RouteMap".www.taipeicitymarathon.com/en.TaipeiMarathon.Retrieved20October2019. ^"Archivedcopy".www.worldathletics.org.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2September2020.Retrieved15January2022.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:archivedcopyastitle(link) ^Spencer,David(25August2018)."Thetop7sportingeventsinTaiwan".TaiwanNews.TaiwanNews.Retrieved30December2020. ^"ZhangJikethenewkingoftabletennis".www.butterfly.tt.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3August2017.Retrieved22October2019. ^MariusWidmer(13December2008)."ChenChien-AnCollectsGoldMedalforChineseTaipei".ITTF.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3January2014.Retrieved22October2019. ^"TaiwanscoresfirsttabletennisgoldinPariswin–TaipeiTimes".TaipeiTimes.21May2013.Retrieved18July2019. ^"Athletes_Profile|Biographies|Sports".6October2014.Archivedfromtheoriginalon6October2014.Retrieved18July2019. ^"TaiwaneseMedalsinTableTennisintheOlympicGames".olympiandatabase.com.Retrieved18July2019. ^"T2DiamondSeries:MatchDay4".InternationalTableTennisFederation.21July2019.Retrieved21July2019. ^Meiseles,Josh(19April2019)."MeetThe#NextGenATPOnTheRiseInChineseTaipei".ATPTour.Retrieved16September2019. ^DanielleRossingh(29June2010)."SerenaWilliamsFacesLiNainWimbledonQuarterfinalsasRoddickExits".Bloomberg.Retrieved20October2019. ^Ilic,Jovica(12June2018)."ChallengerGOATYen-HsunLuundergoesashouldersurgery".TennisWorld.Retrieved20October2019. ^Phillips,Tony(7December2012)."Interview:TennisplayerHsiehSu-weihasyeartoremember".TaipeiTimes.Retrieved16September2019. ^"Hsieh&Peng:Co-DoublesNo.1s".WTA.10May2014.Retrieved16September2019. ^"Hsieh,StrycovawinWimbledondoublestitle:'Wejustlaughedandwejustenjoyed'".WTA.14July2019.Retrieved20October2019. ^"Taiwan'sChansisterswinwomen'sdoublesatPanPacificOpen".FocusTaiwan.21September2019.Retrieved20October2019. ^"Osaka,Medvedev,Kenin,MuchovaandTsongaGrabTennisTitlesOvertheWeekend".TennisPanorama.22September2019.Retrieved20October2019. ^Livaudais,Stephanie(14March2019)."'Playingwithyoursiblingisnotthateasy':HowtheChansfoundcommonground".WTA.Retrieved16September2019. ^"Taiwan'sChanwinsWimbledonmixeddoublestitle".Sport24.14July2019.Retrieved20October2019. ^"ChanandHingissecureyear-endWorldNo.1doublesranking".WTA.27October2017.Retrieved16September2019. ^Juzwiak,Jason(12August2018)."BartyandSchuurstakehomeMontrealdoublestitle".WTATennis.Retrieved14August2018. 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