What is the difference in usage between 準備 用意 and 覚悟

◇「準備」は、「大会の準備をする」といえば、必要な物をそろえるだけでなく、そのための組織を運営することをも含み、総合的であるといえる。

◇「用意」 ... JapaneseLanguageStackExchangeisaquestionandanswersiteforstudents,teachers,andlinguistswantingtodiscussthefinerpointsoftheJapaneselanguage.Itonlytakesaminutetosignup. Signuptojointhiscommunity Anybodycanaskaquestion Anybodycananswer Thebestanswersarevotedupandrisetothetop Home Public Questions Tags Users Unanswered Teams StackOverflowforTeams –Collaborateandshareknowledgewithaprivategroup. CreateafreeTeam WhatisTeams? Teams CreatefreeTeam Teams Q&Aforwork Connectandshareknowledgewithinasinglelocationthatisstructuredandeasytosearch. Learnmore Whatisthedifferenceinusagebetween準備　用意and覚悟 AskQuestion Asked 9years,4monthsago Modified 5years,1monthago Viewed 7ktimes 25 20 Thedictionariestranslatethesethreewordsroughlyaspreparation/preparednessorready/readiness. Idon'tthinkIundersandthesubtletiesoftheirusage. Nottomentionできるalsohasanothermeaningas"tobeready"asin「ご飯できてるよ！」tomeanthat"Themealisready." Pleaseenlightenme. Alsowaretheiranyotherwordscommonlyusedtomeanprepare/ready? word-choicewordsnuances Share Improvethisquestion Follow askedNov6,2012at13:19 BrandonTyrellSymsBrandonTyrellSyms 29633silverbadges55bronzebadges Addacomment  |  3Answers 3 Active Oldest Votes 18 Between準備and用意,they'rebothusedforpreparinginadvance,but用意putsemphasisonpreparingthingsinadvancesotheycanbeusedwhenthetimecomes,soisusedmorewhene.g.bakingacakeinadvance,and準備isusedinamoregeneralway,likepreparationsforanathleticscarnivalorsomething. 準備isalsousedintheexpression心の準備はできている,whichisusedformentalpreparednessinasimilarwaythat覚悟ができているis. 覚悟isusedwhenbracingoneselfforsomethingwhichisgoingtobeunpleasant,orpreparingforsomethingthatwillbedangerous/difficultetc. 支度isparticularlyusedinreferencetomealse.g.preparingdinner(夕飯の支度をする),andpreparingfortheexecutionofsomethingthat'splanned/doneasamatterofcoursee.g.preparingforatrip(旅行の支度をする)orpreparingforschool(学校へ行く支度をする). Ibelieve夕飯の用意をするisalsoused,soIthinkthere'sabitofoverlap. 備えるisusedforpreparingforadisasteretc,orforpreparingfurnitureorelectricalappliancesandwhatnotsotheycanbeusedwhenevertheyneedtobe. できているcanoftenmeansomethingisinapreparedstate("ready","completed"or"done"etc),andXでできているmeansthatsomethingismadeofX. Share Improvethisanswer Follow editedNov7,2012at6:49 answeredNov6,2012at23:36 cyphercypher 13.2k66goldbadges5050silverbadges122122bronzebadges Addacomment  |  5 AsfarasIunderstandthem,準備seemslikedoingsomethingconcreteaspreparationtodosomething,orpreparingforsomethingtohappen. 覚悟ismoreofamentalreadinessforsomething(心に用意のあること).ThebestwayIrememberthisisthatintheStreetFightergames,ChunLioftensaysthisinherpre-fightintro(覚悟はいい？ーAreyouready?). 用意seemstooverlapthetwo,butmorewith準備than覚悟. Anotherwordtoconsideris[支度]{し・たく}.I'veneverheardofitbeforenow,butapparentlyitismainlyusedonlyinspeech,andoftenjustrelatingtofood/clothing. Share Improvethisanswer Follow editedJan24,2017at0:00 answeredNov6,2012at16:04 istrasciistrasci 42.2k44goldbadges9696silverbadges229229bronzebadges Addacomment  |  1 Fromhere: [用法]準備・用意――「食事の準備（用意）が整った」「外出の準備（用意）をする」「研究発表の準備（用意）をする」など、前もって整える意では、相通じて用いられる。

◇「準備」は、「大会の準備をする」といえば、必要な物をそろえるだけでなく、そのための組織を運営することをも含み、総合的であるといえる。

◇「用意」は「大地震にそなえて十分な用意をする」「当日は上履を御用意ください」のように、必要なものを前もってそろえておくことに意味の重点がある。

◇類似の語「支度」は、必要な物をそろえる具体的な行動をする意に用い、「支度金」は必要品を買いととのえる金銭であり、「食事の支度をする」は、材料をそろえて調理することである。

Translation(Ibrokeitupsoitwouldbeeasiertoread) [Usage]準備・用意-Inthe examplesmeaningtoprepareinadvance,「食事の準備（用意）が整った]、「外出の準備（用意）をする」、「研究発表の準備（用意）をする」,etc. bothcanbeused. ◇「準備」insentenceslike「大会の準備をする」doesnotmeanjusttopreparenecessarymaterials(things),butincludestheidea thatyouaremanaginganorganization(event),andcanbeconsidered moregeneral(encompassing). ◇「用意」asseenin「大地震にそなえて十分な用意をする」and「当日は上履を御用意ください」putsthe focusoncollecting(preparing)thenecessarygoods(materials)inadvance. ◇Alsotheverysimilar「支度」isusedforthe specificactionyouaredoinginordertopreparethenecessary materials(things).「支度金」isthemoneyusedtobuythenecessarygoods(materials)>and「食事の支度をする」meanstocollectthenecessarygoodsandpreparefood. So,準備,用意and支度aresimilar.覚悟canbeconsidereddifferentfromtheabove,asitmeans"mentalpreparationforadangerous,difficultordisadvantageoussituation". Share Improvethisanswer Follow editedJun17,2020at8:18 CommunityBot 1 answeredNov6,2012at23:55 JesseGoodJesseGood 10.7k3939silverbadges5656bronzebadges Addacomment  |  YourAnswer ThanksforcontributingananswertoJapaneseLanguageStackExchange!Pleasebesuretoanswerthequestion.Providedetailsandshareyourresearch!Butavoid…Askingforhelp,clarification,orrespondingtootheranswers.Makingstatementsbasedonopinion;backthemupwithreferencesorpersonalexperience.Tolearnmore,seeourtipsonwritinggreatanswers. Draftsaved Draftdiscarded Signuporlogin SignupusingGoogle SignupusingFacebook SignupusingEmailandPassword Submit Postasaguest Name Email Required,butnevershown PostYourAnswer Discard Byclicking“PostYourAnswer”,youagreetoourtermsofservice,privacypolicyandcookiepolicy Nottheansweryou'relookingfor?Browseotherquestionstaggedword-choicewordsnuancesoraskyourownquestion. FeaturedonMeta StackExchangeQ&AaccesswillnotberestrictedinRussia PlannedmaintenancescheduledforFriday,March18th,00:30-2:00UTC... Linked 3 Howtoaskifsomeoneisready Related 18 Whatisthe*proper*differentiationbetween来るand行く? 12 Thedifferencebetween超{こ}える,越{こ}えるand過{す}ぎる 4 HowdoIdifferentiateallthesetermsfor"illiterate"? 6 Whatisthedifferencebetween家屋,家and住居 3 What'sthedifferencebetweenthesetwowordsfor"efficiency"?能率/効率 2 -まするverbending.Isるaparticle? 5 Howdo旅路and旅differ? 2 Howaremadeupwordsforanime/mangaformed(readingandkanji)? 7 Istheuseof真面目なamodernwaytorefertosentimentalrelationshipsas"serious"orhasitalwaysbeenstandard? HotNetworkQuestions Howdopurelyfunctionallanguageshandleindex-basedalgorithms? HowexactlydidAmigaswithoutaRTC"workaround"thistoproduce"internallyconsistent"timestamps? OpampGuardPolygon:OnlyinTopPCBlayerororalllayers Whycan'tyouinstalllargerfloortileswithoutthinset/adhesive? Howtohaveproductivemeetingwithveryprominentresearcher? Buildingspikes Aneasyrebusy'all! AsaDM,howcanIaddressplayers'frustrationwithin-gamedecision-making? Augmentationidealofafreegroup WhyistheangleofRz(π/4)Rx(π/4)anirrationalmultipleofπ Matrixwithtuplesoutsideandfractionsinsidespacing HowdoIprintthenthargumentofascript,whennisn'tknownuntilruntime? IthinkI'vereceivedanunofficialdemotion,howshouldIraisemyconcerns? Doeseverymonoidalcategoryadmitabraiding? 2018-2019shortNetflixseriesaboutaworldthatsplitsintotwoidenticalhalves Whatwouldthemainingredientofacheapfoodforthemassesbe? Whatismeantby"withoutresortingtothesexton'sspadethatburiedJacobMarley"inAChristmasCarol? DuplicateConditionsinPostgreSQLQuery Exportingdatafromasimplygeneratedinterpolatingfunction Fusiondriveinaspaceship:Whatwouldthedamagebeifsuchashipweretobeattacked? Machineintelligenceraisesgirlonspaceship Positionvectorvspolarcoordinates GraycodeonNsymbols WhatisthebasisfortheWesternleaderstobelievethatharsheconomicsanctionswillnotleadtoanuclearwarwithRussiaeventually? morehotquestions Questionfeed SubscribetoRSS Questionfeed TosubscribetothisRSSfeed,copyandpastethisURLintoyourRSSreader. Yourprivacy Byclicking“Acceptallcookies”,youagreeStackExchangecanstorecookiesonyourdeviceanddiscloseinformationinaccordancewithourCookiePolicy. Acceptallcookies Customizesettings