表达vs. 表现vs. 表示vs. 显示
文章推薦指數: 80 %
表达, to express 他表达了他的爱意。
to express something, used for expressions 表现, verb: to show, to perform. noun: behavior verb 他表现出 ...
ChineseLanguageStackExchangeisaquestionandanswersiteforstudents,teachers,andlinguistswantingtodiscussthefinerpointsoftheChineselanguage.Itonlytakesaminutetosignup.
Signuptojointhiscommunity
Anybodycanaskaquestion
Anybodycananswer
Thebestanswersarevotedupandrisetothetop
Home
Public
Questions
Tags
Users
Unanswered
Teams
StackOverflowforTeams
–Startcollaboratingandsharingorganizationalknowledge.
CreateafreeTeam
WhyTeams?
Teams
CreatefreeTeam
Teams
Q&Aforwork
Connectandshareknowledgewithinasinglelocationthatisstructuredandeasytosearch.
Learnmore
表达vs.表现vs.表示vs.显示
AskQuestion
Asked
6years,3monthsago
Modified
3years,3monthsago
Viewed
8ktimes
8
5
Thesefourwordsallexpress(getit,becausetheyallmeanexpresshahaha)similarmeanings:toexpress/show/display/manifest/demonstrate/convey/indicateetc.I'msuretherearesubtledifferencesbetweentheseformwordsintermsofformality,usage,andsemantics,butI'mnotsurewhattheyare.Perhapssomeplacemoreemphasison"expressing"(ideas,forexample)whileothersplacemoreemphasison"showing/displaying"(displayingone'swealth,forexample)?
Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyoucouldexpressyouropinionsandknowledge(Iamsosorry)onthisissue,assumingyoudidn'talreadyuninstallyourbrowserafterreadingthis.
meaningusagesynonyms
Share
Improvethisquestion
Follow
askedMar22,2016at23:44
AndrewGuoAndrewGuo
39755silverbadges1111bronzebadges
4
cf."汉语水平考试词典"表[义2]把思想感情显示出来,让别人了解(show;express):~白|~决|我只是~~心意|不必马上~态,可以再考虑一下。
表示(动/名)[联合][义2](动)用言语行为显示出某种思想、感情、态度等(show;express;indicate):我向大家~了一定要学好汉语的决心。
(名)显示出思想、感情、态度的言语、动作或神情(expression;indication):老师心里很欣赏他,但脸上没有什么~。
表达(动)[联合][义2]表示(思想、感情)(express;show;convey):她的意思~得十分清楚|他用这幅画来~对你们真诚的谢意。
表现(动/名)[联合][表,义2]显示出来(show;display;manifest):奥运会上运动员~得很出色|这件事~出群众的道德水平已有很大提高。
(名)在生活、学习、工作中显示出来的行为、作风(behavior;conduct;expression):他在抗洪斗争中的~很出色|根据他的~予以奖励。
显(动)[义2]露出;表现出(才能等)(show):大~身手|八仙过海,个~神通|大学毕业后找了对口的工作,可以~~身手了|你要谦虚点儿,别老是~着你有本事。
显示(动)[联合][义2]明明白白的表现出或表示出(show):学了三年武术,很想~~功夫|画家在这张得奖作品中充分地~了他的才华。
– user6065
Mar23,2016at6:56
Iwouldadd给(人)看看,whichalsomeanstoshowsomethingtosomeoneanddoesn'tevenuseaspecificverbforthat.
– EnricoBrasil
Mar24,2016at11:45
给某人看某事:shows.th.tos.o.;某事显示、表现某事:s.th.showss.th.
– user6065
Mar24,2016at21:56
seeweb(1)有谁知道,表达,表示,表现有什么不同(2)表白,表示,和表达有什么差别?(3)(italki)表示和显示有什么区别?
– user6065
Mar25,2016at7:19
Addacomment
|
5Answers
5
Sortedby:
Resettodefault
Highestscore(default)
Datemodified(newestfirst)
Datecreated(oldestfirst)
3
表达,toexpress
他表达了他的爱意。
toexpresssomething,usedforexpressions
表现,verb:toshow,toperform.noun:behavior
verb他表现出了他的才华。
hehasshownhistalents.
noun他的表现不是很好。
hisbehaviorisnotverygood.
表示means...
这表示他喜欢你。
thismeansthathelikesyou.
显示todisplayorshow.
手机能显示图片。
phonescandisplay/showpictures.
hopethishelps.
Share
Improvethisanswer
Follow
answeredMay3,2016at11:28
DragonDragon
14133bronzebadges
1
Thisdoes--beforeIneverknewyouused表示insomethinglike这表示他喜欢你.Mybiggestconfusionwasbetween表达and表示butthisclearsthingsupabit.@wolfrevoexplainedthat达implies"clear"so表达isassociatewithexpressingorconveyingsomething(makingsomethingclear).Meanwhile,示meansshow/revealso表示wouldmeanmorelike"indicate"(he"indicated"thathelikesyou).
– AndrewGuo
Jul13,2016at19:22
Addacomment
|
2
formyunderstandingbelowarehowthesewordsareused:
表达toexpressyourfeelingsoremotions
表现toshowcaselikeyourwealth,yourtalentoryourbelongings
表示toexpressyourthanksbypresentsorgifts
显示todisplay,likethenumberormessagedisplayedonthemonitor
Share
Improvethisanswer
Follow
answeredMar24,2016at19:17
kellikelli
2111bronzebadge
3
表示isusedinC-Cdictionariesandgrammarsforwhatcertainwordsorgrammaticalconstructions"express"
– user6065
Mar24,2016at21:22
表示usedregularlyinnewsreportsforofficialsstatings.th.orvoicingopinions
– user6065
Mar27,2016at14:02
表达ismoresubjectiveand表示ismoreobjective.
– ZangMingJie
Apr28,2016at11:49
Addacomment
|
1
IcanonlyguessthedifferenceinconnotationbetweensomeofwordsbasedontheHanZiinvolved.
表-isadepictionofasurface,afacepartofsomeobject.Sothemeaningisclosetotoshowasurface=todemonstrate
表达-todemonstrate+toreach=toexpressanideaANDthusreachingmindsoflisteners.
表现-todemonstrate+tobecomevisible=toshowsootherswillsee.Soit'smeaningisbasiclytoshow.
表示-todemonstrate+analtartogods=???Maybetoexpressassomethingcomingfrom"inneryou"?Idon'tknow,lookslikeit's99%hasthesamemeaningas表现.Weneedtowaitforanativespeakerhere.
P.S.I'mnotanativespeaker.Mylevelofchineseislow.Sodon'ttrustmeonmywords:)toomuch.
P.S.S.Readthisarticle:"Howtoexpress"experss"?"
Share
Improvethisanswer
Follow
editedMar23,2016at16:13
answeredMar23,2016at16:02
coobitcoobit
2,09588silverbadges1515bronzebadges
3
seedictionarye。
g。
comment#1,表示,表达:expressbywordoraction,表现,显示:show;display;manifest(byaction,behavior)
– user6065
Mar23,2016at16:13
Itseemslike表示meanssomethingalongthelinesof"indicating".Forexample,这表示他喜欢你means"thismeanshelikesyou".Inthiscase,表示sortofmeans"indicate".Youwouldnotuse表达inasituationlikethat.
– AndrewGuo
Jul13,2016at19:27
Goodcomment.示canindeedadd"indicating"i.e."revealing"readingto表示butallthiswithoutstressing"seeing"since表现alreadystresses"eyes".
– coobit
Jul13,2016at19:33
Addacomment
|
1
ThebestwaytogettheideasaboutChinesewordsistoanalyzetheindividualcharacters'smeaning.So,letusbegin.
表达vs.表现vs.表示vs.显示
Asthefirst3wordshavecommoncharacter表,wecanonlyfocusonthedifferentone.
达
Theoriginalmeaningis'aclearroad',thenitbecameaadjective,verb,preposition.Nomatterwhatit'smeaningsgrow,itstillwandersaround'clear'and'road'.
e.g.
到达(reach):达reference'road'.
豁达(generous;open-minded):达reference'clear,open'.
表达
达referenceclear,youspeakorwritetomakeothersknowyourideas.
Ididnotrealizethisanswerwouldgetlong.
AFK
Share
Improvethisanswer
Follow
editedJun17,2020at9:50
CommunityBot
1
answeredApr28,2016at9:24
sfysfy
5,9021010silverbadges1818bronzebadges
1
Thatwasanexcellentandextremelyinsightfulexplanation!Thankyou!Sorryforthelatelateresponse.IAFK'd.
– AndrewGuo
Jul13,2016at19:15
Addacomment
|
1
Here'swhatIcangatherfromlookingatexamplesentencesfromPlecoandIchacha.I'llonlybeconsideringtheuseofthesewordsasverbs,notasnouns.Seetheheadingsforatl;dr.
表达:toconvey
表达:toconveyorvoice(afeelingorone'sthoughts),suchaswishes,aspirations,orexcitement.Thisisgenerallyfollowedbyanobject,notaclause.Comparedto表示,there'smoreofafocusofgettingyourmessageacross.
表示:toshowa"social"feeling,toindicate
表示:toshow(afeeling),suchasfriendliness,affection,concern,remorse,oragreement.Theemphasishereseemstobemoreontheoutwardexpression,andseemstobemoreaboutfeelingsthatarejustsociallyexpected.
Thiscanalsomean"toindicate":
发烧表示有病。
Ahighfeverindicatessickness.
Itcanalsomeanshowingnon-feelings:
图中表示出顶部的斜度。
Theslopesoftheroofsareshowninthefigure.
Unlike表达and表现,whichapparentlycanonlybefollowedbyanobject,表示canbefollowedbyaclause:
她未表示打算做何回应。
Shehasnotindicatedhowsheproposestoreact.
表现:todemonstrateaquality,topresentoneself
表现(出):todemonstrateordisplay(aquality),suchasinterest,asensibleattitude,theenthusiasmofyouth,oramistakenbelief.表现canmean"topresentoneself+adv.","toperform+adv.",or"tobehaveoneself(well/poorly)",andsoit'softenfollowedwitha得.Someexamplesentences:
他在公司里表现得卑鄙专横。
Attheofficehewasmeanandoverbearing.
难度表现在许多方面。
Difficultiesariseinanumberofways.
她想表现人生的“亲切感”。
Shehopedtoconveythe"immediacy"ofexistence.
显示:todemonstrateaquality,todisplay
显示(出):todemonstrateordisplay(aquality),suchasstrength,intelligence,beauty,afinitelifespan,manybacteria,orone'sheritage.
Itcanalsomeandisplayingsomethingmoreliteral,suchasaspeedometershowing95mph:
速度计显示95英里每小时。
Thespeedometershowedaspeedof95mph.
Notethat显示canbefollowedbyaclause:
他脸上显示出他对演讲感到满意。
Hisfacetoldthathewassatisfiedwiththespeech.
调查显示75%的人赞成新法规。
Surveysshowthat75%ofpeopleapproveofthenewlaw.
Share
Improvethisanswer
Follow
editedJun17,2020at9:50
CommunityBot
1
answeredFeb25,2019at0:29
micmic
68433silverbadges1515bronzebadges
Addacomment
|
YourAnswer
ThanksforcontributingananswertoChineseLanguageStackExchange!Pleasebesuretoanswerthequestion.Providedetailsandshareyourresearch!Butavoid…Askingforhelp,clarification,orrespondingtootheranswers.Makingstatementsbasedonopinion;backthemupwithreferencesorpersonalexperience.Tolearnmore,seeourtipsonwritinggreatanswers.
Draftsaved
Draftdiscarded
Signuporlogin
SignupusingGoogle
SignupusingFacebook
SignupusingEmailandPassword
Submit
Postasaguest
Name
Email
Required,butnevershown
PostYourAnswer
Discard
Byclicking“PostYourAnswer”,youagreetoourtermsofservice,privacypolicyandcookiepolicy
Nottheansweryou'relookingfor?Browseotherquestionstaggedmeaningusagesynonymsoraskyourownquestion.
FeaturedonMeta
Duplicatedvotesarebeingcleanedup
Testingnewtrafficmanagementtool
Related
9
PhrasestoacknowledgebeingcorrectedinMandarin
HotNetworkQuestions
postdocsalarynegotiationinUS
Arethereanyclass-changingprefixesinEnglish?
HowmanyRussianssayAlaskaisrightfullytheirs?
CanIdeletethisextraMacintoshHD-Datapartition?
Whatiswrongwithtreatingeverythingasahyperparameter?
HowoftendoIhavetokeepdumpingdebrisintoorbitaroundaplanettokeepitsinhabitantsfrombeingabletoleave?
Bookaboutanoutcastgirlwhoteachesagroupofkidstofly
HowtomanageexhaustionwhenusingGrittyRealism?
Howtomanuallyadjustoralignpositionofeachlegend?
Tyrepressureaerowheel
TheUnreasonableIneffectivenessofMathematicsinmostsciences
Addintheblanks
Partswithnopartnumberhowisitidentified?(needhelp,butforfuturetoo)
Whyareallnumbersfrom1to2Ncoveredbyweightswithpowersof3?
Does'moonlighting'mean'illegalwork'?
WhatmightImakeaplayerrolliftheyaskaphysical,self-awarenessquestion?
EmpireacrosstheHimalayas
FieldcontainsXandYcoordinates
HowcanImakethesenumberscenteraligned?
Cananeditorrejectapaper(withoutreview)becauseitdoesnotcitepapersfromthejournalithasbeensubmittedto?
Short-termcapitalgainstaxoncryptocurrency
Geometrically,"face"or"surface"?
Is"vehicle"really"транспортнийзасіб"?Dopeoplesaythat?
Isitlegalforanairlinetoshow,atthesameexacttime,todifferentpricesforthesameexactflight?
morehotquestions
Questionfeed
SubscribetoRSS
Questionfeed
TosubscribetothisRSSfeed,copyandpastethisURLintoyourRSSreader.
Yourprivacy
Byclicking“Acceptallcookies”,youagreeStackExchangecanstorecookiesonyourdeviceanddiscloseinformationinaccordancewithourCookiePolicy.
Acceptallcookies
Customizesettings
延伸文章資訊
- 1”表示“ 与”表达“ 怎么用呢? - 百度知道
表示(1) ∶用言行表现出表示感谢(2) ∶用记号或符号示意“=”这个符号表示相等(3) ∶显示某种意义耸耸肩表示他不耐烦表达表达是将思维所得的成果用语言语音语调、表情、 ...
- 2"表示" 和"表现" 和"表达" 的差別在哪裡? | HiNative
表达biǎo dá :表示(思想、感情) Eg. 感激之情,难以~ 提高学生的口头~能力. 多用于思想、感情 2.表示biǎo shì :显示某种意义;用语言、行动显出某 ...
- 3"表達" 和"表示" 和"表現" 的差別在哪裡? | HiNative
表達比較偏向表明感情或是思想,當你想傳達訊息時使用"ex.肢體表達,口語表達,表達技巧...等" 表示也差不多,但比"表達"還多在可以表明某種意義或是 ...
- 4表示/ 表达
Hello all, is there any difference between 表示and 表达? For ex: He would like to express his idea/op...
- 5知識表示- 維基百科,自由的百科全書
某種表示法應該只用在某個領域,或者應該通用於所有領域? 某種知識表達方案(英文:representation scheme)的表現能力或者說表現力如何? 表示法應該是描述性 ...