常見的片語動詞

當下列片語動詞的受詞為代名詞時，片語動詞必須分成兩部分：. You have to do it over. 常見的片語動詞 CommonPhrasalVerbs 可分開的片語動詞 受詞可以位在下列片語動詞的後面或將它們分成兩部分： Youhavetodothis paintjobover. Youhavetodoover thispaintjob. 當下列片語動詞的受詞為代名詞時，片語動詞必須分成兩部分： Youhavetodo itover. 動詞 意思 例句 blowup 爆炸 Theterroriststriedto blowuptherailroadstation. bringup 提起 Mymotherbroughtup thatlittlematterofmyprisonrecordagain. bringup 養育，扶養 Itisn'teasytobringup childrennowadays. calloff 取消 Theycalledoff thisafternoon'smeeting doover 重複，重做 Dothishomework over. fillout 填好 Filloutthis applicationformandmailitin. fillup 填滿 Shefilledup thegrocerycartwithfreefood. findout 發現 Mysisterfoundoutthatherhusband hadbeenplanningasurprisepartyforher. giveaway 贈送 Thefillingstationwas givingawayfreegas. giveback 歸還 Mybrotherborrowedmycar. Ihaveafeelinghe'snotabouttogiveitback. handin 呈遞，繳交 Thestudentshandedin theirpapersandlefttheroom. hangup 懸掛；掛斷電話 Shehungup thephonebeforeshehungupherclothes. holdup 使延遲 Ihatetoholdup themeeting,butIhavetogotothebathroom. holdup(2) 搶劫 Threemaskedgunmenheld uptheSecurityBankthisafternoon. leaveout 省略，遺漏 Youleftout thepartaboutthepolicechasedownAsylumAvenue. lookover 檢查，查看 Thelawyerslookedover thepaperscarefullybeforequestioningthewitness.(Theylooked themover carefully.) lookup 尋找(某物)，在(字典中)查明 You'vemisspelledthisword again.You'dbetterlookitup. makeup 虛構，捏造 Sheknewshewasintrouble, soshemadeupastoryaboutgoingtothemovieswithherfriends. makeout 聽到，瞭解 Hewassofaraway,we reallycouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying. pickout 挑選 Therewerethreemeninthe line-up.Shepickedouttheguyshethoughthadstolenherpurse. pickup 舉起，抬起 Thecranepickedup theentirehouse.(Watchthempickitup.) pointout 引起注意 AswedrovethroughParis, Francoisepointedoutthemajorhistoricalsites. putaway 儲蓄，儲存 Weputaway moneyforourretirement.Sheputawaythecerealboxes. putoff 延期 Weaskedthebosstoput offthemeetinguntiltomorrow.(Pleaseputitofffor anotherday.) puton 穿、戴(衣物、帽子等) Iputonasweater andajacket.(Iputthemonquickly.) putout 熄滅 Thefirefightersputout thehousefirebeforeitcouldspread.(Theyputitout quickly.) readover 詳讀 Ireadover thehomework,butcouldn'tmakeanysenseofit. setup 布置，開始 Mywifesetup thelivingroomexactlythewayshewantedit.Shesetitup. takedown 記下 Theseareyourinstructions. Writethemdownbeforeyouforget. takeoff 脫去(衣、帽) ItwassohotthatIhadto takeoffmyshirt. talkover 討論 Wehaveseriousproblems here.Let'stalkthemoverlikeadults. throwaway 丟棄，拋棄 That'salotofmoney!Don't justthrowitaway. tryon 試穿，試戴 Shetriedon fifteendressesbeforeshefoundonesheliked. tryout 嚴格地試驗 Itriedout fourcarsbeforeIcouldfindonethatpleasedme. turndown 降低音量 Yourradioisdrivingme crazy!Pleaseturnitdown. turndown(2) 拒絕 Heappliedforapromotion twicethisyear,buthewasturneddownbothtimes. turnoff 關掉(電燈等) Weturnedoff thelightsbeforeanyonecouldseeus. turnoff(2) 排斥 Itwasadisgustingmovie. Itreallyturnedmeoff. turnon 打開(電燈等) TurnontheCDplayer sowecandance. turnup 調高音量 Grandpacouldn'thear,sohe turneduphishearingaid. useup 用光，用盡 Thegangmembersusedup allthemoneyandwentouttorobsomemorebanks. 不可分開的片語動詞(及物動詞) 在下列的片語動詞中，動詞部分不可與跟隨它的介系詞分開："Who willlookaftermyestatewhenI'mgone?" 動詞 意思 例句 callon 叫(學生)背誦；要求做 Theteachercalledon studentsinthebackrow. callon(2) 拜訪 Theoldministercontinued tocallonhissickparishioners. getover (自生病或失望中)復原，痊癒 Igotovertheflu, butIdon'tknowifI'llevergetovermybrokenheart. goover 複習 Thestudentswentover thematerialbeforetheexam.Theyshouldhavegoneoverittwice. gothrough 用完，耗盡 Theycountrywentthrough mostofitscoalreservesinoneyear.Didhegothroughallhis moneyalready? lookafter 照顧，照料 Mymotherpromisedto lookaftermydogwhileIwasgone. lookinto 調查 Thepolicewilllookinto thepossibilitiesofembezzlement. runacross 偶遇 Iranacross myoldroommateatthecollegereunion. runinto 偶遇，遇見 Carlosraninto hisEnglishprofessorinthehallway. takeafter 像，相似 Mysecondsonseemsto takeafterhismother. waiton 伺候，服務 Itseemedstrangetoseemy oldbosswaitontables. 三個字的片語動詞 (及物動詞) 在下列的片語動詞中，動詞與跟隨它的介系詞加起來共有三個字："My brotherdroppedoutofschoolbeforehecouldgraduate." 動詞 意思 例句 breakinon 打斷(交談) IwastalkingtoMomonthe phonewhentheoperatorbrokeinonourcall. catchupwith 追及，趕上 Afterourmonth-longtrip, itwastimetocatchupwiththeneighborsandthenewsaroundtown. checkupon 檢查，調查 Theboyspromisedto checkupontheconditionofthesummerhousefromtimetotime. comeupwith 建議，捐獻 Afteryearsofgiving nothing,theoldparishionerwasabletocomeupwitha thousand-dollardonation. cutdownon 縮減(開支) Wetriedtocutdownon themoneywewerespendingonentertainment. dropoutof 中途退學 Ihopenoneofmystudents dropoutofschoolthissemester. getalongwith 相處融洽 Ifounditveryhardto getalongwithmybrotherwhenwewereyoung. getawaywith 逃避處罰 Janikcheatedontheexam andthentriedtogetawaywithit. getridof 除去 Thecitizenstriedto getridoftheircorruptmayorintherecentelection. getthroughwith 完成 Whenwillyoueverget throughwiththatprogram? keepupwith 趕得上，保持與.....同樣的速度 It'shardtokeepupwith theJoneseswhenyouloseyourjob! lookforwardto 快樂地期盼，盼望 Ialwayslookforwardto thebeginningofanewsemester. lookdownon 輕視，瞧不起 It'stypicalofajingoistic countrythatthecitizenslookdownontheirgeographicalneighbors. lookinon 順道拜訪(某人) Weweregoingtolookin onmybrother-in-law,buthewasn'thome. lookoutfor 注意查看，預見 Goodinstructorswill lookoutforearlysignsoffailureintheirstudents lookupto 尊敬 First-gradersreallylook uptotheirteachers. makesureof 查明 Makesureof thestudent'sidentitybeforeyoulethimintotheclassroom. putupwith 忍耐 Theteacherhadtoputup withagreatdealofnonsensefromthenewstudents. runoutof 耗盡 Therunnersranoutof energybeforetheendoftherace. takecareof 負責，照顧 Myoldestsistertook careofusyoungerchildrenafterMomdied. talkbackto 反唇相譏，頂嘴 Thestarplayertalked backtothecoachandwasthrownofftheteam. thinkbackon 憶起，記起 Ioftenthinkbackon mychildhoodwithgreatpleasure. walkouton 遺棄 Herhusbandwalkedouton herandtheirthreechildren. 不及物的片語動詞 下列的片語動詞後面不加受詞："Once youleavehome,youcanneverreallygobackagain." 動詞 意思 例句 breakdown 損壞，故障 ThatoldJeephadatendency tobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost. catchon 變得流行 Popularsongsseemto catchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward. comeback 回到(某地) Fatherpromisedthatwe wouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace. comein 進入 Theytriedtocomein throughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked. cometo 恢復知覺 Hewashitontheheadvery hard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain. comeover 訪問 Thechildrenpromisedto comeover,buttheyneverdo. dropby 未事先約定地造訪 Weusedtojustdropby, buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat. eatout 在(餐廳等)用餐 WhenwevisitedParis,we lovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes. getby 存活 UncleHeinedidn'thavemuch money,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfrom relatives. getup 起床，起來 Grandmothertriedtoget up,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown. goback 回到(某地) It'shardtoimaginethatwe willevergobacktoKaohsiung. goon 繼續 HewouldfinishoneDickens novelandthenjustgoontothenext. goon(2) 發生 Thecopsheardallthenoise andstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon. growup 長大 Charlesgrewup tobealotlikehisfather. keepaway 遠離 Thejudgewarnedthestalker tokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome. keepon(+Ving) 繼續(做某事) Hetriedtokeepon singinglongafterhisvoicewasruined. passout 昏厥，失去知覺 Hehaddrunktoomuch;he passedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar. showoff 炫耀 Wheneverhesatdownatthe piano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff. showup 出現 Dayafterday,Efrain showedupforclasstwentyminuteslate. wakeup 起床，喚醒 Iwokeupwhenthe roostercrowed. GuidetoGrammarandWriting