PortMiami - Wikipedia
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The Port of Miami, styled as "PortMiami" but formally the Dante B. Fascell Port of Miami, is a major seaport located in Biscayne Bay at the mouth of the ... PortMiami FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch ThisarticleisabouttheprimaryseaportofMiami,Miami-Dade,Florida,USA.Forotheruses,seePortMiami(disambiguation). PortinUnitedStatesPortMiamiAerialviewofPortMiami,January2008LocationCountryUnitedStatesLocationMiami,FloridaCoordinates25°46′27″N80°10′16″W/25.77417°N80.17111°W/25.77417;-80.17111UN/LOCODEUSMIA[1]DetailsTypeofharborNatural/ArtificialDraftdepth43ft.[2]Employees176,000[citationneeded]PortDirectorJuanKurylaStatisticsVesselarrivals2,489Annualcargotonnage7.42millionPassengertraffic4.33millionAnnualrevenue$94.70millionFormerlyPortofMiamiWebsitePortMiami PartoftheseriesonFloridaPorts Ports Apalachicola Canaveral CedarKey Everglades Fernandina Ft.Pierce IndianKey Jacksonville KeyWest PortMiami NewSmyrna PortofPalatka PalmBeach PanamaCity Pensacola PortTampaBay SeaPortManatee St.Joe St.Andrews St.Augustine St.Marks St.Petersburg WikiProjectFloridavte ThePortofMiami,styledas"PortMiami"butformallytheDanteB.FascellPortofMiami,isamajorseaportlocatedinBiscayneBayatthemouthoftheMiamiRiverinMiami,Florida.Itisthelargestpassengerportintheworld,andoneofthelargestcargoportsintheUnitedStates.ItisconnectedtoDowntownMiamibyPortBoulevard—acausewayovertheIntracoastalWaterway—andtotheneighboringWatsonIslandviathePortMiamiTunnel.[3]TheportislocatedonDodgeIsland,whichisthecombinationofthreehistoricislands(Dodge,LummusandSam'sIslands)thathavesincebeencombinedintoone.Itisnamedinhonorof19-termFloridaCongressmanDanteFascell.[4][5] Asof2018,PortMiamiaccountsforapproximately334,500jobsandhasanannualeconomicimpactof$43billiontothestateofFlorida.[6] Contents 1History 2Today 2.1Cruiseshipoperations 2.1.1Currentpassengerterminals 2.1.2Futureterminalsandprojects 2.2Containershipoperations 2.3Designandinfrastructure 3TunnelandDeepDredge 4Railroadaccess 5Seealso 6References 7Externallinks History[edit] Thissectionneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.(March2020)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Intheearly1900s,GovernmentCutwasdredgedalongwithanewchanneltowhatnowisknownasBicentennialParkindowntownMiami.[7]ThisnewaccesstothemainlandcreatedtheMainChannelwhichgreatlyimprovedtheshippingaccesstothenewport.FromtheseoriginaldredgingspoilswhichweredisposedonthesouthsideofthenewMainChannel,newislandswereinadvertentlycreatedwhichlaterbecameDodge,LummusandSam'sIslandalongwithseveralothersmallerislands. PortMiami'simprovedshippingaccessandgrowthoftheSouthFloridacommunityledtoanexpansionoftheport.OnApril5,1960,ResolutionNo.4830,"JointResolutionProvidingforConstructionofModernSeaportFacilitiesatDodgeIslandSite"wasapprovedbytheDadeCountyBoardofCommissioners.OnApril6,1960,theCityofMiamiapprovedCityResolutionNo.31837toconstructthenewport.ThenewportonDodgeIslandrequiredexpansionoftheislandbyjoiningittogetherwiththesurroundingislands.Aftertheseawalls,administrativebuildings,andavehicleandrailroadbridgewerecompleted,PortofMiamioperationsweremovedtothenewDodgeIslandport.AdditionalfillmaterialenlargedtheconnectedLummusandSam'sislandsaswellastheNorth,SouthandNOAOslips,creatingacompletelymanmadeislandforPortMiami. In1993,thefirstdredgeofPortMiamioccurred,deepeningitto42feet.[8]In2006,a$40millionprojecttoexpandtheSouthHarborfinished.[8]In2011,aprojecttoreconnectPortMiamitothemainlandviarailroadbegan.[9]In2013,adredgingprojectbegantodeepentheharborsaroundPortMiamifrom44to52feet.[10]InApril2019,theMiami-DadeTourismandPortsCommitteeapprovedadealforRoyalCaribbeanCruisestobuildanewofficeandparkinggarageonDodgeIsland.[11] Today[edit] PortMiamiisanimportantcontributortothelocalsouthFloridaandstateeconomies.Asaworld-classport,PortMiamiisamonganelitegroupofportsintheworldwhichcatertobothcruiseshipsandcontainerizedcargo. Cruiseshipoperations[edit] PortMiamiboaststhetitle"cruisecapitaloftheworld",andisthebusiestcruise/passengerportintheworld.[12][13][14]ItaccommodatesmajorcruiselinessuchasCarnival,RoyalCaribbean,Norwegian,Disney,andMSC,amongothers,andalsoservesasthehomeportofoneofthelargestcruiseshipsintheworldbygrosstonnage,SymphonyoftheSeas.[15]Over5.5millioncruisepassengerspassthroughtheporteachyear(FY2018/2019).[16] AsofJuly2020,therearesevenoperatingpassengerterminalfacilitiesatPortMiami:A,C,D,E,F,G,andJ.Oftheseven,thereisonefacilitythatispurpose-builtforaspecificcompany,whileothercompaniessharetheotherterminals.[17]Fivemorecompany-specificfacilitiesareintheirplanningorconstructionstages. Currentpassengerterminals[edit] Terminal Allocation A ThisfacilityexclusivelyservescruiselinesthatarepartofRoyalCaribbeanGroup,andhandlestheworld'slargestclassofcruiseships,theOasis-classships.[18][15] C ThisfacilityprimarilyservescruiselinesthatarepartofNorwegianCruiseLineHoldings.[17][19] D ThisfacilityprimarilyservescruiselinesthatarepartofCarnivalCorporation&plc.[17][19] E ThisfacilityprimarilyservescruiselinesthatarepartofCarnivalCorporation&plc.[17][19] F ThisfacilityprimarilyservesMSCCruises.[20] G ThisfacilityprimarilyservescruiselinesthatarepartofRoyalCaribbeanGroup.[19] J AsPortMiami'sboutiquecruiseterminal,itprimarilyservessmallervesselsandluxurycruiselines,suchasOceaniaCruisesandRegentSevenSeasCruises.[17] V ThisfacilityprimarilyservesVirginVoyages.[21] Futureterminalsandprojects[edit] OnMarch7,2018,NorwegianCruiseLineHoldingsannouncedplansforanew166,000-square-footfacilitytoredeveloptheir"TerminalB"atPortMiamithatwillbefullycapableofservingNorwegian'slargestships,theBreakawayPlus-classships.Norwegianoriginallyintendedtoopentheterminal,dubbedthe"PearlofMiami,"byfall2019,butbudgetingissuesinitiallypostponeditsopeningdateuntilspringof2020.[22][23][24][17][25]InJuly2020,PortMiamidirectorJuanKurylasaidtheterminalwouldbecompletedbytheendofthemonth,twomonthsbehindschedule.[26] InJuly2018,MSCCruisesannouncedplanstobuild"TerminalAA/AAA"foritsupcomingworld-classcruiseships,aforthcomingclassofcruiseshipwithanapproximategrosstonnageof205,700tons.ThismarksMSC'ssecondinvestmentinitspassengerfacilityinfrastructureatPortMiamiafterMSCunveiledTerminalF,acustom-builtterminalforMSC'sships,inDecember2017.ThenewterminalisexpectedtobecompletedinOctober2022.[20][17]OnSeptember19,2019,MSCandMiami-DadeCountyfinalizedthecontracttoconstructthenewfacility.[27]Thenew$300millionbuildingwillspan16.7acresandincludetwoberthscapableofoperatingsimultaneously,separatelynamedas"AA"and"AAA,"andbeoperatedbyMSCundera62-yearlease.[27]InSeptember2018,itwasannouncedthatDisneyCruiseLinehadenteredintoanagreementwithMiami-DadeCountytoplanforabrand-newterminal,"TerminalK",onthesouthsideofPortMiamiandeastofTerminalJ.TheinaugurationoftheterminalisexpectedtocoincidewithDisney'sexpansionintoMiamiwithtwovesselshomeportedattheportinthemid-2020s.[28]Theconstructionoftheterminalwouldbedependentonimprovementsmadetotheport'sinfrastructurethatcanenableDisney'svesselstooperateonthesouthsideoftheport.Datesforgroundbreakingandcompletionwerenotannouncedatthetimeofannouncement.[28][17]However,inJuly2020,inlightoftheCOVID-19pandemicanditseconomicrepercussions,PortMiamiissuedanewproposalthataccommodatesMSC'sdifficultiesinreceivingfinancingfortheprojectbyamendingthegroundlease,whilealsograntingtheportadditionaltimetopreparethesitefortheprojectpriortoturningoverthepremisestoMSC.[29]Additionally,inanefforttoreducecostsforitsexpansionprojects,theportissuedanaccompanyingresolutionrequiringthenewMSCcomplextosharefacilitieswithDisneyCruiseLine,andwillrequireMiami-DadeCountytoestablishanewberthingrightsagreementwithDisneyCruiseLinebasedontheproposal.[29] OnNovember28,2018,VirginVoyagesannouncedplanstobuild"TerminalV",anew100,000-square-footterminallocatedonthenorthwestsideofPortMiamiandisscheduledtobecompletedbyNovember2021.[30]ThisfacilitywilleffectivelyreplacethecurrentTerminalH.[30][31]Thenewterminalisdesignedtobethehomeportforitsfirsttwovessels.[32][17]OnSeptember19,2019,VirginVoyagesfinalizedthe$150millioncontractwithMiami-DadeCountytobeginredevelopingtheareacurrentlyoccupiedbyTerminalH,whichwillberenamedTerminalVuponcompletion.[31]PriortoAugust2019,TerminalHwasoccupiedprimarilybyFRSCaribbean,whichoperatedaferryservicebetweenMiamiandBiminiintheBahamas.[33][30] OnSeptember19,2019,CarnivalCruiseLineannouncedthatithadreceivedapprovalfromMiami-DadeCountyforanexpansionofitscompany'sfacilitiesatPortMiamibyrenovatingandexpanding"TerminalF",makingitthecompany'sthirdpassengerfacilityattheportanditslargestterminalinNorthAmerica.[34]TheterminalisscheduledtoopeninOctober2022tocoincidewiththedebutofCarnival'ssecondExcellence-classvessel,whichwillbehomeportedinMiami,andwillbeoperatedbyCarnivalundera20-yearlease.[31][34] Containershipoperations[edit] PortMiamiisoneofthebusiestcontainerportsintheUnitedStates Asthe"CargoGatewayoftheAmericas",theportprimarilyhandlescontainerizedcargowithsmallamountsofbreakbulk,vehiclesandindustrialequipment.ItisthelargestcontainerportinthestateofFloridaandninthintheUnitedStates. Over9.6milliontonsofcargoandover1million twenty-footequivalentunits (TEU)(FY2018/2019)ofintermodalcontainertrafficmovethroughtheseaportperyear.TheeconomicimpactfromcargooperationsatPortMiamitoFloridaamountsto$35billion.[6] Designandinfrastructure[edit] Theportcurrentlyoperateseightpassengerterminals,sixgantrycraneswharves,sevenRo-Ro(Roll-on-Roll-off)docks,fourrefrigeratedyardsforcontainers,breakbulkcargowarehousesandninegantrycontainerhandlingcranes.Inaddition,theporttenantsoperatethecruiseandcargoterminalswhichincludestheircargohandlingandsupportequipment. Toretaintheport'scompetitiverankasaworld-classport,in1997theportundertookaredevelopmentprogramofover$250millionwhichiswellunderwaytoaccommodatethechangingdemandsofcruisevesseloperators,passengers,shippersandcarriers.Tofurtherresolveaccessibility,thePortMiamiTunnelwasconstructedin2010andcompletedin2014,providingdirectvehicleaccessfromtheporttotheinterstatehighwaysystemviaStateRoad836,therebybypassingcongestionindowntownMiami.[3] AspartofthemassivePortMiamiredevelopmentprogram,newultramoderncruiseterminals,roadwaysandparkinggarageshavebeenconstructed.Additionally,anewgantrycranedockandcontainerstorageyardshavebeenconstructedalongwiththeelectrificationofthegantrycranedockstoincludetheconversionofseveralcraneshasbeencompleted.Inaddition,thePortacquiredtwostate-of-the-artsuperpost-panamaxgantrycraneswhichareamongstthelargestintheworld;abletoloadandunload22container(8footwideeach),ornearly200foot,widemegacontainerships.This,alongwiththeplannedDeepDredgeProject,wouldmakeitpossibleforPortMiamitofacilitateeventhefuturelargestcontainershipsintheworld,theMaerskTripleEClass.Thenewandrestructuredroadwaysystemwithnewlighting,landscapingandsignagegreetsvisitorstothe'CruiseCapitaloftheWorldandCargoGatewayoftheAmericas'.TheroadwayswillchangeagainwiththecompletionofthePortMiamiTunnel.Andtoenhancecargoportaccessibility,thenewlyconstructedSecurityGatesopenedattheendof2006toincreasetheprocessingrateforcontainertrucksandhelpeliminatethedailytrafficbackups. TunnelandDeepDredge[edit] Thissectionneedstobeupdated.Pleasehelpupdatethisarticletoreflectrecenteventsornewlyavailableinformation.(November2020) Mainarticles:PortMiamiTunnelandPortMiamiDeepDredgeProject FourmajorprojectsdirectlyandindirectlyrelatedtoPortMiamiareexpectedtoincreaseboththecapacityandefficiencyoftheport:theexpansionofthePanamaCanal,thePortMiamiDeepDredgeProject,thePortMiamiTunnel,andtherestorationandupgradeofthebridgeandraillineconnectingPortMiamitothemainland. OnMay24,2010,constructionbeganontheMiamiPortTunnel,a$1billionprojectprovidingamuch-neededdirectconnectionfromtheporttoI-395.Priortothetunnel'scompletion,theonlywaytoenterandexittheportwasviasurfacestreetsthroughdowntownMiami.Constructiononthetunnelfinishedin2014. AnothermajordevelopmentforthePortMiamiwasthePortMiamiDeepDredgeproject,enablingSuperPostPanamaxMegashipstoentertheUnitedStatesafterthecompletionofthePanamaCanalexpansionin2014.TheportsofNorfolk,NewYorkandBaltimorehavealsodeepenedtheirportstotherequired50feet.ItisestimatedthatthisprojectcoulddoubleMiami'scargobusinessinthenext10yearsaswellascreatingover30,000permanentjobsforMiami,whichcurrentlyhasaveryhighunemploymentrate. Therehavealsobeenplanstobuildasoccer-specificstadiumatPortMiami.Theplanswereproposedbyagroup,ledbyDavidBeckham,seekingtobringaMajorLeagueSoccerteamtoMiami.[35]Thegrouphasstatedthattheywouldfundsuchastadiumprivately,buttherehasbeenoppositiononmultiplegrounds,includingtheaddedtraffictodowntownMiamiandtheimpactonwildlife.[citationneeded] PortMiamiistheworld'sbusiestcruiseshipport,andisheadquarterstomanyoftheworld'slargestcruisecompanies.Fromlefttoright:Hapag-LloydEuropa,NorwegianSky,OceaniaNautica,CarnivalValor,CarnivalImagination,CarnivalLiberty,RoyalCaribbeanLibertyoftheSeas,MVExplorer Railroadaccess[edit] Theraillinebeingrenovated,November2011 In2011,PortMiamiwasawardedafederalgrant,aspartoftheTransportationInvestmentGeneratingEconomicRecovery(TIGER)program,torestoreaconnectionbetweentheFloridaEastCoastRailway'syardinHialeahandPortMiami,directlyconnectingtheporttorailnetworksacrosstheUnitedStates,[36]aswellasre-establishingtheport'son-dockrailcapability(loadingandunloadingdirectlybetweenshipsandtrains).[37]TherailroadbridgeconnectingtheporttothemainlandwasdamagedbyHurricaneWilmain2005,atwhichtimeservicewassuspended.[38]Theprojectwasscheduledtobefinishedintimeforthecompletionoftheotherprojectsin2014.[39]TherailprojectisrelatedtoanotherschemetoincreasePortMiami'scapacity;aninlandintermodalcenter,knownasFlaglerLogisticsHub,tobebuiltneartheairporton300acresoflandinHialeah.[40] Therewassomeoppositiontotherailroadlinebeingreturnedtoservice,withclaimsthatitwouldbeasmuchofaproblemtodowntowntrafficascontainertrucks,andthatthenoisewouldbeadisturbancetonearbyresidents.However,trainsareoccasionalandwillbereservedforspecialtyfreight,suchasoversizedloadsandhazardousmaterials,whichwillbebannedfromthetunnel.[citationneeded]Aswell,trainswillbeabletotravelatupto30 mph(50 km/h)onthenewlyrenovatedline,incontrasttotheoldlimitof5 mph(8 km/h),[41]andsowillbeabletocrossBiscayneBoulevardin90seconds.[42]Thecurrentplanisforthelinetobestrictlyforintermodalservices,withtheprojectincludingarailyardandstationattheport.However,apassengerstationmaybeaddedinthefuture.[43] ThecostofrestoringtheraillinkbetweentheportandtheHialeahRailyardwasestimatedat$46.9million,$28millionofwhichwasappliedforthroughafederalgrantin2010.[39]Laterthatyear,agrantof$22millionwasawardedforthisproject,[44]aswellastobuildanonsiteintermodalrailyardattheport.Duringthe2000sthepercentofFloridaEastCoastRailway'sbusinesshasincreasedfromaround60%toaround80%intermodalfreight.[45]However,thiswaspartiallyduetoadecreaseinotherfreighttrafficcausedbythe2008recession,whichreducedthenumberoftrains,manycarryingrockaggregateusedinconstruction,fromabout20to14perday.[46] ThereisalsoaplantostartapassengerserviceconnectingJacksonvilletoMiamiusingtheFECRmainline,withstopsatpopulartouristattractions.TheStateofFloridahasprovided$116millionofthe$268millionneededtofundthatproject.[47]Theremainingfundingforthepassengerlineisexpectedtocomefromafederalgrant,andtheremainingfundingtofixthelocalfreightlinefromthePorttoHialeahissupposedtocomefromtheFloridaEastCoastRailroad(FEC)at$10.9million,theFloridaDepartmentofTransportation(FDOT)at$10.9million,withthePortMiamiitself[39]providing$4.8million.[42]InApril2011,AtlasRailroadConstructionwaschosentorebuildtheline,whichwastobecompletedby2012andwasestimatedtoremove5%oftheroadtrafficfromtheport.[48]OnJuly15,2011,aground-breakingceremonymarkingthebeginningoftheraillinkproject,whichisexpectedtocreateover800jobsandgenerate$33.38millioninwages,wasperformedbyUSSenatorBillNelson,SecretaryofTransportationRayLaHood,Miami-DadeMayorCarlosGiménez,andMiamicitymayorTomásRegalado.[42]TheprojecthasbeennamedthePortMiamiIntermodalandRailReconnectionProject.[36] In2019,BrightlineannouncedplanstoconstructastationatPortMiami.[49] Seealso[edit] TransportationinMiami UnitedStatescontainerports References[edit] ^"UNLOCODE(US)-UNITEDSTATES".service.unece.org.Retrieved23September2020. ^"PortofMiami,U.S.A."www.findaport.com.ShippingGuidesLtd.Retrieved23September2020. ^abChardy,Alfonso(May17,2014)."Decadesafterconception,Miamihasaporttunnel".MiamiHerald.RetrievedJune6,2014. ^"PortMiamimakeshistory-HistoricMarkerUnveiled".PortofMiami.September14,2014.RetrievedNovember15,2014. ^"ContactPortMiami".PortMiami.Miami-DadeCounty.Retrieved16June2017. ^ab"PortMiamiPortGuide2018-2019"(PDF).PortMiami. ^"PortMiamiGovernmentCutBicentennial".Archivedfromtheoriginalon2006-02-13. ^abHerrera,Chabeli(8July2018)."Despiterecentdredge,PortMiamistillcan'tfitsomelargeships.Newprojectintheworks".MiamiHerald. ^"GroundbreakingFor$50MPortOfMiamiRailProject".2011-07-15.Retrieved2019-08-14. ^"DredgingUnderwayAtPortMiami".2013-11-24.Retrieved2019-08-14. ^Dolven,Taylor(15April2019)."RoyalCaribbeanunveilsnew$300MofficeplanforPortMiamithatwilllooklikeaship".MiamiHerald. ^"PortMiami2017CruiseGuide"(PDF).miamidade.gov.PortMiami.Retrieved16June2017. ^"SeewhichFloridacruiseportsareamongthelargestintheworld".bizjournals.com.OrlandoBusinessJournal. ^"TheWorld'sBusiestCruisePorts".TheTelegraph.Retrieved16June2017. ^abDiaz,Johnny(November5,2018)."RoyalCaribbeanopenedanewterminalatPortMiami.Here'salookinside".Sun-Sentinel.RetrievedSeptember11,2019. ^"PortMiami-StatisticsataGlance-Miami-DadeCounty".www.miamidade.gov.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^abcdefghi"PortMiami-CruiseTerminals-Miami-DadeCounty".www.miamidade.gov.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^"RoyalCaribbeanSignsAgreementWithMiami-DadeCountytoBuildWorld-ClassCruiseTerminal".RoyalCaribbeanCruisesLtd.June28,2016.RetrievedSeptember11,2019. ^abcd"MiamiCruisePortAddress,Parking&Information-CruiseCritic".www.cruisecritic.com.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^abChrusciel,Brittany(July11,2018)."MSCCruisestoBuildSecondCruiseTerminalinMiami".CruiseCritic.RetrievedJuly12,2018. ^Staff,C.I.N.(2022-02-14)."VirginVoyagesOpensNewTerminalVinMiami".www.cruiseindustrynews.com.Retrieved2022-02-18. ^Scheckner,Jesse(2019-08-13)."AsPortMiamirideshigh,moredevelopmentdealsonhorizon".MiamiToday.Retrieved2019-10-07. ^Tribou,Richard."NorwegianCruiseLinetobuildnewMiamiterminal".orlandosentinel.com.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^"NorwegianCruiseLineneedsmoretime,biggerbudgetforPortMiamiterminal".www.bizjournals.com.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^Staff,CIN(2018-03-07)."NorwegianCruiseLineHoldingsAnnouncesNewTerminalatPortMiami".Retrieved2018-03-09. ^Dolven,Taylor(July5,2020)."PortMiamirenegotiatesterminaldeals,localworkersbraceformorecruise-lessmonths".MiamiHerald.RetrievedJuly5,2020. ^ab"MSCCruisesgetsgreenlightfor$300MterminalprojectatPortMiami".TheRealDealMiami.2019-09-19.Retrieved2019-09-20. ^ab"DisneyplanstobuildMiamiterminalforyear-roundcruises:TravelWeekly".www.travelweekly.com.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^abKalosh,Anne(14July2020)."PortMiamiproposesMSCCruises'megaterminalprovidejointfacilitiesforDisney".SeatradeCruiseNews.Retrieved14July2020. ^abcStieghorst,Tom(November28,2018)."VirginVoyagesbuildingMiamiterminal:TravelWeekly".TravelWeekly.RetrievedSeptember11,2019. ^abcHanks,Douglas;Dolven,Taylor(September19,2019)."PortMiamicreating'TerminalV'forVirginVoyagescruiseships".MiamiHerald. ^Diaz,Johnny."VirginVoyagesdebutsplansfornewcruiseshipterminalinMiami".sun-sentinel.com.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^"FRSCaribbean|FerryServicesFromMiamitoBimini,Bahamas".FRSCaribbean.Retrieved2019-09-11. ^abStaff,C.I.N.(2019-09-19)."CarnivaltoExpandTerminalFatPortMiamitoAccommodate2022Newbuild".www.cruiseindustrynews.com.Retrieved2019-09-20. ^Report:DavidBeckham,MLSCommissionerDonGarbertoaddressMiamiexpansionplansnextweek|MLSsoccer.com ^abJeanetteSheppard,HankTester(July15,2011)."PortofMiamiRailProjectGroundbreaking".NBCMiami.Retrieved2011-07-16. ^"Miamiportraillinkconstructionset".RailwayAge.July13,2011.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonSeptember27,2011.Retrieved2011-07-16. ^"BacktotheFuture:PortofMiami&FloridaEastCoastRailway?".MiamiDade.gov.2010.Retrieved2011-03-30. ^abcAlfonsoChardy(August21,2010)."PortofMiamiputsrailprojectonfasttrack".MiamiHerald.Retrieved2011-03-30.[deadlink] ^ZacharyS.Fagenson(March10,2011)."Million-square-footFlaglerlogisticshubkeypieceofMiami'sinternationaltradepuzzle".MiamiTodayNews.Retrieved2011-03-30. ^"PortofMiamirailconnectionbreaksground".WSVN-TV.July15,2011.Retrieved2011-07-16. ^abcAshleyD.Torres(July15,2011)."FECrailprojectstarts–800jobsexpected".SouthFloridaBusinessJournal.Retrieved2011-07-17. ^"TIGERIIGrant".Miami-Dade.gov.2010.Retrieved2011-04-11. ^"PortofMiamiCargo".EdwardRedlich.October14,2010.Retrieved2011-04-06. ^JamesR.Hertwig(April4,2011)."HistoricFloridarailroadhaseyesonbusinessfromwiderPanamaCanal".Sun-Sentinel.Retrieved2011-04-13. ^KevinGale(April1,2011)."FloridaEastCoastRailwaypullsthethrottleonintermodalbusiness".SouthFloridaBusinessJournal.Retrieved2011-04-14. ^WilliamLind(April13,2011)."ATestforFlorida'sGovernor".TheConservativeAmerican.Retrieved2011-04-14. ^ZacharyFagenson(June2,2011)."FloridaEastCoastRaillinetohaul5%ofcargotrucksfromPortofMiami".MiamiToday.Retrieved2011-06-02. ^"BrightlineAnnouncesPlanstoBuildPortMiamiStationin2020".www.travelmarketreport.com.RetrievedJanuary2,2020. Externallinks[edit] Miami-DadeCounty-PortMiami PortofMiamiCraneManagement,Inc. PortMiamiTunnel vteGreaterMiamiArea Miami FortLauderdale WestPalmBeach Miamimetropolitanarea Centralbusinessdistrict DowntownMiami Arts&EntertainmentDistrict Brickell CentralBusinessDistrict HistoricDistrict GovernmentCenter ParkWest Majorurbanareas Aventura CoconutGrove CoralGables Dadeland HealthDistrict Hialeah Hollywood Midtown Edgewater Wynwood PembrokePines SouthBeach Collegesanduniversities BarryUniversity BrowardCollege CarlosAlbizuUniversity FloridaAtlanticUniversity FloridaInternationalUniversity FloridaMemorialUniversity Johnson&WalesUniversity MiamiDadeCollege MiamiInternationalUniversityofArt&Design NovaSoutheasternUniversity St.ThomasUniversity UniversityofFortLauderdale UniversityofMiami Parksandrecreation AliceWainwrightPark AmeliaEarhartPark ArchCreek TheBarnacleHistoricStatePark BayfrontPark BigCypressNationalPreserve BillBaggsCapeFloridaStatePark BiscayneNationalPark BrianPiccoloSportsPark&Velodrome ChapmanFieldPark CrandonPark DinnerKey EvergladesNationalPark FairchildTropicalBotanicGarden FortDallas Fruit&SpicePark GreynoldsPark HauloverPark JungleIsland TheKampong MargaretPacePark MathesonHammockPark MiamiSeaquarium MonkeyJungle MuseumPark OletaRiverStatePark PeacockPark SharkValley SimpsonParkHammock SouthPointePark TamiamiPark TropicalPark VirginiaKey ZooMiami Attractions AdrienneArshtCenterforthePerformingArts BassMuseum BergeronRodeoGrounds BB&TCenter BiltmoreHotel BonitaChitaKey ButterflyWorld CoralCastle DowntownMiami FIUArena FIUStadium FloridaGrandOpera FontainebleauMiamiBeach FortLauderdaleSwapShop FrostArtMuseum FrostSchoolofMusic FTXArena GulfstreamPark HardRockStadium HistoryMiami HolocaustMemorial Homestead JewishMuseumofFlorida LasOlasBoulevard LoanDepotPark LoweArtMuseum LincolnRoad LummusPark MacFarlaneHomestead MiamiBeachArchitecturalDistrict MiamiBeachConventionCenter MiamiChildren'sMuseum MiamiCityBallet MiamiConservatory MuseumofContemporaryArt NewWorldSymphonyOrchestra NormandyIsles NorthShore OceanDrive PhillipandPatriciaFrostMuseumofScience PérezArtMuseumMiami Riverwalk SeminoleHardRockHotel&CasinoHollywood SouthBeach TheMiamiLine VizcayaMuseumandGardens WatscoCenter Wolfsonian-FIU WynwoodArtDistrict Majorshoppingcenters AventuraMall BalHarbourShops BaysideMarketplace BrickellCityCentre CocoWalk CoralSquare DadelandMall DolphinMall TheFalls FlaglerStreet TheGalleriaatFortLauderdale LincolnRoad TheMallat163rdStreet MalloftheAmericas MaryBrickellVillage MiamiInternationalMall MidtownMiami MiracleMarketplace PembrokeLakesMall ThePromenadeatCoconutCreek TheShopsatSunsetPlace SawgrassMills SouthlandMall ShopsatMerrickPark WestfieldBroward WestlandMall Transportation Amtrak BrowardCountyTransit Brightline GovernmentCenter FortLauderdaleExecutiveAirport FortLauderdale–HollywoodInternationalAirport Miami-DadeTransit Metrobus Metromover Metrorail MIAMover MiamiCentral MiamiIntermodalCenter MiamiInternationalAirport NorthPerryAirport PalmBeachInternationalAirport PalmTran PompanoBeachAirpark PortEverglades PortofMiami Tri-Rail Majorthoroughfares East6thAvenue North36thStreet North54thStreet North79thStreet North103rdStreet North125thStreet North135thStreet West7thAvenue West12thAvenue West27thAvenue West107thAvenue AllapattahRoad AltonRoad BirdRoad BiscayneBoulevard BrickellAvenue BroadCauseway CollinsAvenue CoralReefDrive CoralWay CountyLineRoad DouglasRoad FlaglerStreet GallowayRoad Gratigny IvesDairyRoad JuliaTuttleCauseway KendallDrive JohnF.KennedyCauseway Killian KromeAvenue WilliamLehmanCauseway LeJeuneRoad LudlamRoad MacArthurCauseway MiamiAvenue MiamiGardensDrive MilamDairyRoad MiracleMile OkeechobeeRoad OldCutlerRoad PortBoulevard QuailRoostDrive RedRoad RickenbackerCauseway SouthDixieHighway SunsetDrive TamiamiTrail UniversityDrive VenetianCauseway WestDixieHighway WikiProject AuthoritycontrolGeneral VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries UnitedStates Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PortMiami&oldid=1090666907" 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延伸文章資訊
- 1Port of MIAMI (US MIA) details - Marine Traffic
Real-time updates about vessels in the Port of MIAMI USMIA: expected arrivals, port calls & wind ...
- 2PortMiami - Cruise Terminals - Miami-Dade County
- 3Port Miami Webcam - Cruise Ship and Scenic Web Cam in ...
The Port Miami Webcam is a live streaming HD-quality window into the cruise ship and commercial s...
- 4Miami (Florida) cruise port schedule - CruiseMapper
PortMiami is a major US seaport located on Dodge Island (Biscayne Bay, Florida). It is ranked the...
- 5Port of Miami - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go ...
There's no other city in the world from where so many cruise lines depart. The port of Miami is s...