Dawah - Wikipedia

Da'wah (Arabic: دعوة, Arabic: [ˈdæʕwæh], "invitation", also spelt daawa, dawah, daawah or dakwah) is the act of inviting or calling people to embrace Islam. The ... Dawah FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch ProselytizingorpreachingofIslam Forotheruses,seeDawa. PartofaseriesonIslam Beliefs OnenessofGod Prophets RevealedBooks Angels DayofResurrection Predestination Practices ProfessionofFaith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah(Hadith,Sirah) Tafsir(exegesis) Aqidah(creed) Fiqh(jurisprudence) Sharia(law) History Timeline Muhammad Ahlal-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Caliphate Imamate MedievalIslamicscience SpreadofIslam SuccessiontoMuhammad Cultureandsociety Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Circumcision Demographics Denominations Economics Education Spiritpossessionandexorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moralteachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Socialwelfare Women Relatedtopics Apostasy Criticism Muhammad Quran Hadith Otherreligions Islamism Violence terrorism war Islamophobia Jihad Jihadism Lawsofwar Glossary  Islamportalvte Da‘wah(Arabic:دعوة,Arabic: [ˈdæʕwæh],"invitation",alsospeltdaawa,dawah,daawahordakwah[1][2])istheactofinvitingorcallingpeopletoembraceIslam.Thepluralisda‘wāt(دَعْوات)orda‘awāt(دَعَوات). ForcertaingroupswithinIslamliketheSalafisandJamaat-e-Islami,Dawahisalsoconsideredasapoliticalactivity.Forthesegroups,theaimofDawahoutreachisalsotoengineerareversalofwhattheyperceiveasthedeclineofIslaminthemodernera,throughthesystematicpropagationofIslamistideologyandultimatelyenabletheestablishmentofanIslamicstate.[3] Contents 1Etymology 2EarlyIslam 3DuringMuhammad'sera 3.1Post-Muhammad 4Purpose 5Scripturalbasis 6Methods 6.1Gentleness 6.2Influenceinpolitics 6.3Wisdom 6.4Speakingacommonlanguage 6.5Location 7Dawahtraining 7.1Dawahmanual 7.2Trainingsandworkshops 8Movements 9Seealso 10Footnotes 11References 12Externallinks Etymology[edit] Da‘wah[ˈdæʕwæh]literallymeans"issuingasummons"or"makinganinvitation".Grammatically,thewordrepresentsagerundofaverbwiththetriconsonantalrootd-ʕ-wدع‌وmeaningvariously"tosummon"or"toinvite".AMuslimwhopracticesda‘wah,eitherasareligiousworkerorinavolunteercommunityeffort,iscalledadā‘ī(داعي,pluraldu‘āhدعاة[dʊˈʕæː]). Adā‘ī,isapersonwhoinvitespeopletounderstandandacceptIslamthroughdialogueandothertechniques,mayberegardedasamissionaryinvitingpeopletothefaith,prayerandmannerofIslamiclife.[4] EarlyIslam[edit] Thetermda'wahhasothersensesintheQur'an.Insura(chapter)30:25,forexample,itdenotesthecalltothedeadtoriseontheDayofJudgment.WhenusedintheQur'an,itgenerallyreferstoAllah'sinvitationtoliveaccordingtoHiswill.Thus,whenusedinthefirstcenturiesofIslam,itusuallyreferredtothatmessageandwassometimesusedinterchangeablywithsharī‘aanddīn. Da‘wahisalsodescribedasthedutyto"activelyencouragefellowMuslimsinthepursuanceofgreaterpietyinallaspectsoftheirlives",adefinitionwhichhasbecomecentraltocontemporaryIslamicthought.[5] DuringMuhammad'sera[edit] vteCampaignsofMuhammad Mu'tah Abwa' Buwat Safwan Dhual-'Ushairah Badr Kudr Sawiq BanuQaynuqa' Dhu'Amar Bahran Uhud Hamra'al-Asad BanuNadir Badral-Maw'id Dhatar-Riqa' 1stDaumatal-Jandal al-Muraysi' Trench BanuQurayza BanuLahyan Hudaybiyyah Fidak Khaybar 3rdWadial-Qurra' Mecca Hunayn Autas Ta'if Tabuk Mainarticle:ListofexpeditionsofMuhammad DuringtheExpeditionofAlRajiin625,[6]Muhammadsentsomemenasmissionariestovariousdifferenttribes.SomemencametoMuhammadandrequestedthatMuhammadsendinstructorstoteachthemIslam,[6]butthemenwerebribedbythetwotribesofKhuzaymah,whowantedrevengefortheassassinationofKhalidbinSufyan(ChiefoftheBanuLahyantribe)byMuhammad'sfollowers.[7]Anumberofmissionarieswerekilledinthisexpedition,eithereight[6]or,accordingtoanotheraccount,ten.[8] ThenduringtheExpeditionofBirMaonainJuly625[9]MuhammadsentsomemissionariesattherequestofsomemenfromtheBanuAmirtribe,[10]buttheMuslimswereagainkilledinrevengefortheassassinationofKhalidbinSufyanbyMuhammad'sfollowers.[7]70Muslimswerekilledduringthisexpedition.[10] DuringtheExpeditionofKhalidibnal-Walid(BanuJadhimah)inJanuary630,[11]MuhammadsentKhalidibnWalidtoinvitetheBanuJadhimahtribetoIslam.[12]ThisismentionedintheSunniHadithSahihal-Bukhari,5:59:628.[13] Mus`abibn`UmairwasthefirstMuslimenvoyinSeptember621.[14][15]HewassenttoYathrib(nowMedina)toteachthepeoplethedoctrinesofIslamandgivethemguidance.[15] Post-Muhammad[edit] AfterMuhammad'sdeathin632,fromtheavailablehistoricalevidence,itappearsthatafterMuhammad'sdeathMuslimsdidnotimmediatelyembarkuponda'waactivities—duringandaftertherapidconquestsoftheByzantineandPersianlands,theyventuredlittleifatalltopreachtolocalnon-Muslims.Da'wacameintowiderusagealmostahundredyearsafterMuhammad'sdeath,inthewakeof'AbbasidpropagandaagainstthethenrulingUmayyadclaninthe720s.However,the'Abbasidda'waceasedassoonasthe'Abbasidswereinpower—afactthatatteststoitspoliticalnature.Da'waasatrulymissionaryactivity,albeitstillwithintheMuslimUmma,appearedintheformoftheIsma'ilida'waofthe9ththrough13thcenturies.Isma'ilis,inmanyways,canbeseenasthepioneersoftheorganizedMuslimmissionaryactivities:theirhighlyinstitutionalizedandsophisticatedda'wastructurehashardlybeenrepeateduntiltoday.Moreover,fortheIsma'ilis,da'wawasastatepriority.TheIsma'ilida'waencompassedextra-andintra-ummaticformsandblendedboththeologyandpolitics.[16] Purpose[edit] InIslamictheology,thepurposeofda‘wahistoinvitepeople,Muslimsandnon-Muslims,tounderstandtheworshipofGodasexpressedintheQur'anandthesunnahoftheprophetMuhammadandtoinformthemaboutMuhammad.[17] Da'wahasthe"CalltowardsGod"isthemeansbywhichMuhammadbeganspreadingthemessageoftheQur'antomankind.AfterMuhammad,hisfollowersandtheUmmah(Muslimcommunity)assumedresponsibilityforit.[5]TheyconveythemessageoftheQur'anbyprovidinginformationonwhyandhowtheQur'anpreachesmonotheism.[18]MuhammadsawIslamasthetruereligionandmissionofallearlierprophets.Hebelievedthattheircallhadbeenlimitedtotheirownpeoplebutthathiswasuniversal.Hismissionasthefinalprophetwastorepeattothewholeworldthiscallandinvitation(dawa)toIslam.Muhammadwrotetovariousnon-Muslimrulers,invitingthemtoconvert.[19] Scripturalbasis[edit] TheimportanceofDawahhasbeenemphasisedmanytimesintheQuran: WhoisbetterinspeechthanonewhocallstoAllah,doesrighteousdeedsandsaysindeedIamamongtheMuslims.— Quran,Sura41(HAA-meem-as-sajdah),ayah33[20] Youarethebestnationraisedupforhumankind.Youenjoinrighteousness,forbidcorruptionandyoubelieveinAllah.— Quran,Sura3(Al-Imran),ayah110[21] Letthereariseamongyouagroupinvitingtoallthatisgood,enjoiningrighteousnessandforbiddingevil.Thosearethesuccessfulones.— Quran,Sura3(Al-Imran),ayah104[22] CalltothewayofyourLordwithwisdomandgoodpreaching.— Quran,Sura16(An-Nahl),ayah125[23] IntheHadith("sayings")ofMuhammad,dawahismentionedtoemphasiseimportanceandvirtues: "Whoeverdirectssomeonetodogoodwillgainthesamerewardastheonewhodoesgood."[24] "Whoevercallstoguidancewillreceivethesamerewardastheonewhofollowshimwithoutanydecreaseintherewardofhisfollower."[25] "ForAllahtoguidesomeonebyyourhandisbetterforyouthanhavingredcamels."[26](InancientArabia,camels –especiallyofareddishhue –wereconsideredparticularlyvaluableproperty.) "Conveyfromme,evenifitbeonlyasingleverse."[27] MuhammadsentMuadhibnJabaltoYemenandtoldhim“YouwillbegoingtoChristiansandJews,sothefirstthingyoushouldinvitethemtoistheassertionoftheonenessofAllah,MostHigh.Iftheyrealizethat,theninformthemthatAllahhasmadefivedailyprayersobligatoryonthem.Iftheypraythem,theninformthemthatAllahhasmadethepaymentofcharityfromtheirwealthobligatoryontheirrichtobegiventotheirpoor.Iftheyacceptthat,thentakeitfromthemandavoidthebestpartofpeople'sproperty.”[28] Methods[edit] Gentleness[edit] WithregardtoMuhammad'smildnatureinpreachingIslam,theQuransays: AndbythemercyofAllahyoudealtwiththemgently.Ifyouwereharshandhardhearted,theywouldhavefledfromaroundyou.(Quran 3:159). TheQuransaysaboutMosesandAaronwhopreachedtoPharaoh,theclaimantofGod: Sospeaktohim,bothofyou,mildlyinorderthathemayreflectorfearGod.(Quran 20:44). Muhammadwasreportedbyhiswife,Aishatohavesaid“Whenevergentlenessisinathing,itbeautifiesit,andwheneveritiswithdrawnfromsomething,itdefaces.”[29] MuhammadwasquotedbyJareerassaying,“Onedeprivedofgentlenessisdeprivedofallgood."[30] Influenceinpolitics[edit] Muslimsmadeitapartoftheirpoliticaltheory(throughrelatingda'watojihad)andlife(usingtheconceptofda'waintheirpoliticalagendas).Takeningeneral,theintertwiningofda'waandpolitics,then,hasbeenafeaturethroughouttheMuslimhistory,thoughpracticalimplicationsofthishavebeendifferentindifferentages.[31] Wisdom[edit] "InvitetothewayofyourLordwithwisdomandgoodinstruction,andarguewiththeminawaythatisbest.Indeed,yourLordismostknowingofwhohasstrayedfromHisway,andHeismostknowingofwhois[rightly]guided...".(Quran 16:125). AclassicalexampleofdiversionindawahcanbeseeninthecaseofProphetYusufinprisonwhentwoprisonersaskedhimtointerprettheirdreams.Oneofthemsaid:“Isawmyselfpressingwine.”Theothersaid:“Isawmyselfcarryingbreadonmyheadandbirdswereeatingfromit.”Theyasked:“Informusoftheinterpretationofthesethings.Indeed,webelieveyouareoneoftherighteous.”Hereplied:“Wheneverfoodcametoyouasyourprovision,Iinformedyouaboutitbeforeitcame.ThatisfromwhatmyLordhastaughtme....Asforoneofyou,hewillpourwineforhislordtodrink,andasfortheother,hewillbecrucifiedandbirdswilleatfromhishead.Thisisthecasejudgedconcerningwhichyoubothinquire.”(Quran 12:35–41) Speakingacommonlanguage[edit] “Ididnotsendanymessengerexceptthathespokethelanguageofhispeopletoexplaintothem.”(Quran 14:4) Location[edit] Doingdawahintherightlocation.Forexample,MountSafainthetimeofMuhammadwasusedforannouncements.SoMuhammadwenttheretomakehispoint.HechosethatparticularlocationbecauseheknewthepeoplewhohewasinvitingtoIslam.Heknewtheirnatureandcharacteristics,sohechoseMountSafa.Heclimbeduptoitssummitandaddressedhispeoplesaying:“OpeopleofQuraysh,ifIweretotellyoutherewasanarmybehindthishillwouldyoulistentome?”[32] Dawahtraining[edit] VariousIslamicinstitutionsprovideelaboratemanuals,trainingsandworkshopstoda‘itopreparethemforsuccessfuldawah. Dawahmanual[edit] Dawahmanuals,bookletsorguidesaretrainingmaterialthatgiveaframeworkandmethodologyforada‘itoinvitenon-MuslimstoacceptandconverttoIslam.[33][34]Themanualspresentdetailedguidanceonhowtocarryoutdialogue,varioustechniquesanddetailedstepsofimplementingdawahfornon-muslimindividualorcollectiveaudiencesaswellassocio-religiousgroupslikeatheists,Buddhists,Christians,Hindusetc.[35][33] Trainingsandworkshops[edit] Da‘iaregiventrainingsintheformofphysicalworkshopsandtrainingsessions.[36][37]Dawahtrainingsarealsoprovidedintheformofonlinevideolessons,webinars,onlinediscussionforums,handoutsandquizzes.[34] Movements[edit] Moderndawahmovementsarevariedintheirobjectivesandactivities.Examplesinclude: TheMuslimBrotherhoodhasfocusedonamethodologyofbuildinggrassrootsinstitutionsandfundingwelfareprojects,whichhashelpeditsurvivedecadesofrepressionunderhostilegovernmentsinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,withthegroupanditsmanyoffshootsstillenjoyingpopularsupportandpower.[38][39] Jamaat-e-IslamihasfocusedonpresentingIslamasacompletewayoflifeandonthemethodologyofbuildinggrassrootsinstitutionsandfundingwelfareprojects. TablighiJamaatworksontryingtobringtheMuslimsbacktothefundamentalpracticesofIslamsuchasworship;theydothisbyencouragingmemberstospeakandtoteachthemthevirtuesofgoodactions.Themovementhasafollowingofbetween20and80millionpeopleand,thoughitoriginatedinIndia,nowhasaglobalfollowing.[40] AhmedDeedatwasanotabledebaterwhowasarevolutionaryfigureamongMuslimsforhiseffortindebatingChristianpolemics.ManyMuslimdebatersfrompopulardebaterstograssrootsdawahcampaignersusehisbooksandvideosasreferencematerial.[41][42] ZakirNaikwasastudentofAhmedDeedatandfollowedinhisteacher'sfootstepsbydebatingChristianpolemicsandbyholdingQ&AsessionswithChristians.ZakirNaikisparticularlynotablefortakingtheeffortofdebatingChristianpolemicstotheMuslimmainstreamwithhispopularchannelPeaceTV.[43] iERAisaresearchinstitutebasedinLondonwhichseekstodebateMuslimandnon-Muslimintellectuals,helpnewMuslims,trainspeakersandproduceacademicresearchpapersondawahissues.[44] HikmahTimesInSingaporethereisasignificantimpactoftheIslamicDawah(Invitation)movement.Therearemanylocal/internationalorganisations(e.g.HikmahTimes). DiscoverIslamCentre[45]establishedinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,2005byDrAbdullahHakimQuickfromCanada.ConveyingthemessageofIslamtopeopleofallwalksoflife.Buildingbridgesincommunitiesthroughknowledge,breakingdownmisconceptionsaboutIslam.OfferingclassestoNonMuslimsandNewMuslimstolearnmoreaboutthefundamentalsofIslam. UpliftDawahisaDawahnon-profitbasedinSeattle,WashingtonwithchaptersinSeattleandAfrica. NorthwestDawahFoundationisaDawahnon-profitbasedinPortland,OregonwithactivitiesinSouthwestWashingtonandOregon. AlFurqaaanFoundationisaDawahnon-profitbasedinChicagowhichfocusesondistributingQur'anthroughpartnerDawahorganizationsacrosstheUnitedState YouthClub[46]anon-profit,non-sectarian,non-politicalorganization,whichprovidesauniqueplatformfortheyouthandprovidesthemavenuestochanneltheirpotentialinaccordancewithIslamicvalues.Sinceitsinceptionin2011,YouthClubisworkingtocreatewell-balancedindividuals,whoarenotonlyskilledintheirrespectivefieldsbutalsorecognizeandfulfiltheirreligiousobligationsandparticipateactivelyintheircommunities. Methodsmayalsodependuponspecificcreeds.Forinstance,amongIsmailis,al-Naysaburi'sCodeofConductdepictsthevaluesinwhichdaisshouldspreadthewordofIslamtoMuslimsandnon-Muslims.[47]IdrisImadal-Din'sworkpresentsuswithanindigenousaccountofthetraditionsoftheda'wainYaman.HisaccountoftheNizari–Musta'lisuccessiondisputereflectstheofficialviewoftheTayyibis.[48]Similarly,modern-dayplatformsdesignatedforopen-airpublicspeakinginthewesternworldalsoprovideplatformsfordebatebetweendifferentdenominationsinIslam,withdocumentedinstancesofdialoguebeingreportedbetweendemographicssuchasQuranistsandMahdi'istbasedcreedssuchasMahdavia.[49] Seealso[edit] Islamportal SpreadofIslam Islamicmissionaryactivity Jizyah Footnotes[edit] ^"Dakwah(Malaysia)".OxfordIslamicStudiesOnline.Retrieved2November2018. ^Kahin,Audrey(2015).HistoricalDictionaryofIndonesia.Rowman&Littlefield.p. 112.ISBN 9780810874565. ^Weidl,Nina(14December2009)."DawaandtheIslamistRevivalintheWest".HudsonInstitute.Retrieved17October2020. ^ "OxfordIslamicStudiesOnline".Oxfordislamicstudies.com.2008-05-06.Retrieved2012-09-19. ^abSeeentryforda‘wahintheEncyclopaediaofIslam. ^abcMubarakpuri,TheSealedNectar,p.187 ^abWatt,W.Montgomery(1956).MuhammadatMedina.OxfordUniversityPress.p. 33.ISBN 978-0195773071.Thecommonversion,however,isthatB.LihyanwantedtoavengetheassassinationoftheirchiefatMuhammad'sinstigation,andbribedtwoclansofthetribeofKhuzaymahtosaytheywantedtobecomeMuslimsandaskMuhammadtosendinstructors.(online) ^Hawarey,Dr.Mosab(2010).TheJourneyofProphecy;DaysofPeaceandWar(Arabic).IslamicBookTrust.ISBN 9789957051648.{{citebook}}:Externallinkin|first=(help)Note:BookcontainsalistofbattlesofMuhammadinArabic,Englishtranslationavailablehere ^Tabari,Al(2008),Thefoundationofthecommunity,StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,p. 151,ISBN 978-0887063442,TheninSafar(whichbeganJuly13,625),fourmonthsafterUhud,hesentoutthemenofBi'rMa'unah ^abMubarakpuri,TheSealedNectar,p.188.(online) ^AbuKhalil,Shawqi(1March2004).AtlasoftheProphet'sbiography:places,nations,landmarks.Dar-us-Salam.p. 226.ISBN 978-9960897714. ^WilliamMuir,ThelifeofMahometandhistoryofIslamtotheeraoftheHegira,Volume4,p.135. ^MuhsinKhan,ThetranslationofthemeaningsofṢahihAl-Bukhari,Arabic-English,Volume5,p.440. ^UNESCO(2012).DifferentAspectsofIslamicCulture:Vol.3:TheSpreadofIslamThroughouttheWorldVolume3ofDifferentaspectsofIslamicculture.UNESCO,2012.p. 51–.ISBN 9789231041532.Retrieved9August2012. ^abSafiurRahmanAlMubarakpuri(2002).Ar-RaheeqAl-Makhtūm.Darussalam,2002.pp. 187,338–.ISBN 9789960899558.Retrieved7August2012.Note:AuthorsaysithappenedbeforetheSecondpledgeatal-Aqabahwhichhappenedin622.Thereforethiseventhappenedin621 ^[Racius,Egdunas."BlendingofPoliticsandtheIslamicDa'Wa."Politologija.2(2005):91–122.ProQuest.Web.5Dec.2016.] ^"Da‘wahproducesconvertstoIslam,whichinturn[increases]thesizeoftheMuslimUmmah[communityofMuslims]." ^See,forexample,Qur'anayat(verses)6:19and16:36. ^[SookhdeoPatrick,andMurray,Douglas.2014.Dawa:TheIslamicStrategyforReshapingtheModernWorld.IsaacPublishing.] ^Quran 41:33 (Translatedby YusufAli) ^Quran 3:110 (Translatedby YusufAli) ^Quran 3:104 (Translatedby YusufAli) ^Quran 16:125 (Translatedby YusufAli) ^SahihMuslim,vol. 3,p. 1050,#4665. ^SahihMuslim,vol. 4,p. 1406,#6470. ^SahihAlBukhari,vol. 4,pp. 156–7,#253. ^SahihAl-Bukhari,vol. 4,p. 442,#667. ^SahihAl-Bukhari,vol. 9,pp. 348–9,#469andSahihMuslim,vol. 1,p. 15,#28. ^SahihAl-Bukhari,vol.4,p.1370,no.6274. ^SahihAl-Bukhari,vol. 4,p. 1370,#6270. ^Racius,Egdunas."BlendingofPoliticsandtheIslamicDa'Wa."Politologija.2(2005):91–122.ProQuest.Web.5Dec.2016. ^http://www.kalamullah.com/Books/Dawah.pdf ^ab"TheMethodologyofDawahManual&Method".JustDawah.Retrieved16October2020. ^ab"ShareIslamwithconfidence-LearnhowtoshareIslamwithourfreeonlinecourse".iERA.Retrieved16October2020. ^Sultan,Dr.Talat."BookReview:ManualofDawahforIslamicWorkers".TheMessageInternational.Retrieved16October2020. ^"TheDawahTrainingWorkshop".BritishMuslimHeritageCentre.Retrieved16October2020. ^Malik,Adeel(14February2019)."DawahTrainingWorkshops".MuslimCouncilofHongKong.Retrieved16October2020. ^32,000MuslimBrothersDetainedUnderOldRegimeEmergencyLaw.Ikhwanweb(2012-06-02).Retrievedon2014-03-23. ^TheCuttingEdgeNews.TheCuttingEdgeNews(2011-04-18).Retrievedon2014-03-23. ^Timol,Riyaz(14October2019)."StructuresofOrganisationandLociofAuthorityinaGlocalIslamicMovement:TheTablighiJama'atinBritain".Religions.10(10):573.doi:10.3390/rel10100573. ^E-Books.IPCI.Retrievedon2014-03-23. ^AhmedDeedat.Peacetv.tv(2005-08-08).Retrievedon2014-03-23. ^[1]ArchivedSeptember19,2012,attheWaybackMachine ^IslamicEducationandResearchAcademy.iERA.Retrievedon2014-03-23. ^"DiscoverIslam".www.discoverislam.co.za.Retrieved2020-04-10. ^"Home".YouthClub.Retrieved2021-12-17. ^[lemm,Verena,andWalker,PaulE.2011.CodeofConduct:ATreatiseonEtiquetteoftheFatimidIsmailiMission.I.B.Tauris. ^Farah,CaesarE."TheFatmidsandtheirSuccessorsinYemen:TheHistoryofanIslamicCommunity."Domes12.2(2003):100.ProQuest.Web.3Dec.2016. ^Abdullahi,AminuA."ASeasonofMonotheism:MuslimresponsetohumanistcyberactivisminNorthernNigeria."(2020) References[edit] EncyclopaediaofIslam,Leiden,Netherlands:Brill,OCLC 399624 Hirschkind,Charles(2004)."CivicVirtueandReligiousReason:AnIslamicCounter-Public"inDrobnick,JimAuralCultures.ISBN 0-920397-80-8. TheMultipleNatureoftheIslamicDa'wa,EgdūnasRačius,AcademicDissertation,October2004.UniversityofHelsinki,FacultyofArts,InstituteofAsianandAfricanStudies. Klemm,Verena,andWalker,PaulE.2011.CodeofConduct:ATreatiseonEtiquetteoftheFatimidIsmailiMission.I.B.Tauris. Saqr,AbdulB.HowtoCallPeopletoIslam,Trans.ShakilAhmed.Riyahd:WAMY. SookhdeoPatrick,andMurray,Douglas.2014.Dawa:TheIslamicStrategyforReshapingtheModernWorld.IsaacPublishing. Externallinks[edit] TheToolsoftheDaa’ie DawahResoucreHub vteIslamictheologyFieldsTheologiansBooksFieldsAqidah Eschatology Ethics Kalam Philosophy ‘Aql Education Logic Peace Science Astronomy Cosmology Physics Sufism Cosmology Metaphysics Philosophy TheologiansAsh'ari(Al-Ash'ari) Al-Bayhaqi Al-Baqillani Al-Juwayni Al-Qushayri Al-Shahrastani Al-Ghazali Al-Taftazani Al-Maziri IbnFurak IbnAbiZaydal-Qayrawani Zakariyyaal-Ansari AbuMansural-Baghdadi AbuIshaqal-Isfara'ini IbnAqil IbnTumart AbdulQadirGilani Abual-Walidal-Baji AbuBakribnal-Arabi Ibnal-Jawzi QadiAyyad Ahmadal-Rifa'i Fakhral-Dinal-Razi Sayfal-Dinal-Amidi Izzal-Dinibn'Abdal-Salam Taqial-Dinal-Subki Shihabal-Dinal-Qarafi AbuHayyanal-Gharnati Al-Baydawi IbnKhaldun IbnArafa Abdal-Rahmanal-Tha'alibi IbnHajaral-Haytami Al-Sha'rani Jalalal-Dinal-Dawani Al-Maqqarial-Tilmisani Abdal-Rahmanal-Fasi IbnAshir Al-Bahūtī MuhammadMayyara AbuAlial-Hassanal-Yusi 'Illish Ibrahimal-Bajuri AbdullahibnAlawial-Haddad Ahmadal-Dardir MuhammadArafaal-Desouki AhmadZayniDahlan EarlySunni AbūḤanīfahal-Nu'mānibnThābit(Hanafiyah) MalikibnAnas(Maliki) Al-Shafi‘i(Shafi‘i) Maturidi(Al-Maturidi) Al-Hakimal-Samarqandi Al-Sarakhsi Al-Bazdawi Abual-Yusral-Bazdawi Abual-Mu'inal-Nasafi AbuIshaqal-Saffaral-Bukhari Abual-Laythal-Samarqandi 'Ala'al-Dinal-Bukhari Al-Sharifal-Jurjani Akmalal-Dinal-Babarti Jamalal-Dinal-Ghaznawi Nural-Dinal-Sabuni Najmal-Din'Umaral-Nasafi Sirajal-Dinal-Ushi Shamsal-Dinal-Samarqandi KhidrBey IbnKemal AliQushji Alial-Qari Al-Maydani AhmadSirhindi AnwarShahKashmiri ShahWaliullahDehlawi ShahAbdulAziz KhalilAhmadSaharanpuri MuhammadZakariyaKandhlawi RahmatullahKairanawi Murtadaal-Zabidi Abdal-Ghanial-Nabulsi MuhammadAbuZahra KanthapuramA.P.AboobackerMusliyar Rumi Mu'attila Al-Ja'dibnDirham Mu'jbira AbūMuḥrīzJahmibnṢafwānar-Rāsibīas-Samarqāndīat-Tirmidhī Jahmīyya AbūAbdirrahmānBishribnGhiyāthibnAbīKarīmaal-Marīsīal-Baghdādī Mu'jassimā Abu’l-HassanMuqātilibnSulaymānibnBashīral-Azdīal-Balkhī(Muqātilīyya) AbūMuḥāmmad(Abū’l-Hākem)HeshāmibnSālemal-Jawālikīal-Juzjanīal-Kūfī Jawālikīyya RûmAbdals IbnKarram(Karramiyya) Murji'ah AbūMarwānGaylānibnMūslīmad-Dimashqīan-Nabatial-Qībtī(Murjī-Qadariyah) Mu'tazila(Wasilibn'Ata') AbūIshāqIbrāhīmibnSayyāribnHāni’an-Nazzām(Nazzāmīyya) AbūBakrAbdurrahmānibnKaysānal-Asāmm AbūMūsāIsāibnSubeyh(Sabīh)al-Murdāral-Bāsrī(Murdārīyya) HīshāmibnAmral-Fuwātīash-Shaybānī(Hīshāmīyya) AbūSahlAbbādibnSulaimān(Salmān)as-Sāymarī AbūAlīMuḥāmmadibnAbdi’l-WahhābibnSallāmal-Jubbā'ī(Jubbāīyya) Abū’l-HūsaynAbdūrrāhīmibnMuḥāmmadibnUthmānal-Hayyāt(Hayyātīyya) Ja'faribnHarb Ja'faribnMūbassīr AbūUthmānAmribnBhāribnMāhbūbal-Jāhizal-Kinānī(Jāhizīyya) Al-Qadi'Abdal-Jabbar Abual-Husaynal-Basri Al-Zamakhshari AmribnUbayd IbnAbi'l-Hadid SahibibnAbbad AbūAmrḌirāribnAmral-Gatafānīal-Kūfī(Ḍirārīyya) Najjārīyya AbūʿAbdillāhal-HusaynibnMuḥāmmadibnʿAbdillāhan-Najjārar-Rāzī AbūAmr(AbūYahyā)Hāfsal-Fard MuḥāmmadibnʿĪsā(Burgūsīyya) AbūʿAbdallāhIbnū’z-Zā‘farānī(Zā‘farānīyya) Mustadrakīyya SalafiTheologians IbnTaymiyyah IbnulQayyim MuhammadibnAbdal-Wahhab Wahhabism Al-Shawkani RashidRida BinBaz Ibnal-Uthaymeen MuqbilbinHadial-Wadi'i Al-Albani SalehAl-Fawzan Rabeeal-Madkhali Madkhalism SyedNazeerHusain Ahl-iHadith SiddiqHasanKhan ZubairAliZai SafarAl-Hawali Sahwamovement Salmanal-Ouda OsamabinLaden SalafiJihadism AhmadibnUmaral-Hazimi Hazimism YasirQadhi Post-Salafism Shi’a-Imamiyyah(Wilayatal-faqih) TheTwelveImams Ali HasanibnAli HusaynibnAli AliibnHusaynZaynal-Abidin Muhammadal-Baqir Ja'faral-Sadiq Musaal-Kadhim Alial-Ridha Muhammadal-Jawad Alial-Hadi Hasanal-Askari Muhammadal-Mahdi Al-ShaykhAl-Mufid Sharifal-Murtaza ShaykhTusi Nasiral-Dinal-Tusi AllamahAl-Hilli Mohammad-BaqerMajlesi ZurarahibnA'yan HishamibnHakam AghaZiaolDinAraghi Ja'farSobhani RuhollahKhomeini Shi’a-Ismailiyyah(IbnMaymūn) IbnIsmāʿīl Maymūnal-Qaddāḥ'sIsmā'īlīdoctrine Al-Qadial-Nu'man AbuYaqubal-Sijistani Hamidal-Dinal-Kirmani Al-Mu'ayyadfi'l-Dinal-Shirazi AhmadibnIbrahimal-Naysaburi Arwaal-Sulayhi TayyibiIsmā'īlīdoctrine Dhu'aybibnMusa HassanAlaDhikrihi'sSalam NizārīIsmāʿīlīdoctrine IdrisImadal-Din AliibnMuhammadibnal-Walid KeybooksSunnibooks Asasal-Taqdis Al-Bazal-Ashhab Al-Farqbaynal-Firaq Al-Milalwaal-Nihal Al-Irshad Al-Aqidahal-Tahawiyyah Al-Sawadal-A'zam Kitabal-Tawhid Tabsiratal-Adilla Masnavi FihiMaFihi Divan-iShams-iTabrizi TheModerationinBelief Shiabooks Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya Al-Amali Al-Khisal AwailAlMaqalat Tashihal-I'tiqad Tajridal-I'tiqad Independent EncyclopediaoftheBrethrenofPurity Kitabal-MajmuofAlawis MalfūzātofAhmadiyya Rasa'ilal-HikmaofDruze Ummal-KitabofMusta'liIsma'ilism EarlyMuslimscholars ListofcontemporaryMuslimscholarsofIslam IslamicschoolsandbranchesAhlus-Sunnahwa’l-Jama’ahAhlal-Hadith(Traditionalism) Kullabiyya IbnKullab Hanbalis IbnHanbal Al-QadiAbuYa'la KhwajaAbdullahAnsari Zahiris Dawudal-Zahiri Salafism Ahl-iHadith SyedNazeerHusain /SiddiqHasanKhan Wahhabism IbnAbdal-Wahhab IbnBaz IbnalUthaymeen Nasiruddinal-Albani OtherSalafitrends Jihadism Madkhalism Sahwa SalafiModernism MuhammadbinDawud Maqrizi Ahlar-Ra'y(Ilmal-Kalam) Ashʿari Malikis Shafi'is Abdullahal-Harari–Al-Ahbash Maturidi Hanafis MuhammadQasimNanautavi /RashidAhmadGangohi–Deobandi NecmettinErbakan–MillîGörüş ShiaIslamZaydiShi'a ZaydibnAli Jarudi Batriyya AliddynastiesofnorthernIran Hasanal-Utrush YahyaibnUmar ImamsofYemen ExtinctZaydiShi'asects Dukayniyya Khalafiyya ImamiMahdiistShi'iteSectsinIslamImamiTwelver TheologyofTwelvers Ja'fari Akhbari Usuli Shaykhism Qizilbash SheikhHaydar /ShahIsmail /PirSultan /KulNesîmî–SafavidIslam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī /ibnNusayr–Alawites Astarabadi(Naimi) /ImadaddinNasimi–Hurufism /Bektashism Baktāshism DemirBābā–Alians BābāRexheb–Hārābātīs ImamiIsma'ilism Fathite Abdullahal-Aftah Batiniyyah HamdanQarmat–Sevener Qarmatians Hamza /Bahaal-Dinal-Muqtana /ad-Darazi–Druzes Fatimids Musta'li Tayyibi Alavi Dawoodi Sulaymani Hafizi NasirKhusrawal-Qubadiani–BadakhshanAlevism Nizari Hassan-iSabbah–Assassins AgaKhans–Khojas PirSadardin–Satpanth KaysanitesShia Mukhtār AbūʿAmraKaysān AbdAllahibnMuhammadibnal-Hanafiyyah–Hashimiyya Hārbīyya ʿAbdAllāhibnal-Hārbibnal-Kindi Janāhiyya AbdallahibnMu'awiya Hārithīyya Riyāhīyya Sam‘ānīyya BayānibnSam‘ān Rawendis Rezāmīyya AbuMuslim Sunpadh Muḥammirah Khurramites Babak Mazyar al-Muqanna Ishaqal-Turk KhashabiyyaShia OtherMahdiists An-NafsAz-Zakiyyah Hurufiyya MaḥmūdPasīkhānī–Nuktawiyya Shayki Nuqta-yiUla–Bábīyya TawussiteShia ʿAjlanibnNawus WaqifiteShia Muhakkima(Arbitration)Kharijites Ajardi Abdal-KarīmibnAdjrād Maymunīyyah Sa'labīyyah Azariqa Nafiibnal-Azraqal-Hānafīal-Handhalī Bayhasīyyah AbuBayhasal-HāythamibnJābir Najdat Najdahibn'Amiral-Hānafī Sufri AbuQurra AbūYazīdMukhalladibnKayrādal-Nukkari Ibadism 'AbdullāhibnIbāḍal-Tamimi JābiribnZayd AbuQudamaYazidibnFandinal-Ifrani Murji'ah(HasanibnMuḥāmmadibnal-Hanafiyyah)Karrāmīyya AbūʿAbdillāhMuḥāmmadibnKarrāmibnArrākibnHuzābaibnal-Barā’as-Sijjī ʿĀbidīyya(ʿUthmānal-ʿĀbid) Dhīmmīyya Hakāiqīyya Haisamīyya(AbūʿAbdallāhMuhammadibnal-Haisam) Hīdīyya(HīdibnSaif) Ishāqīyya(AbūYaʿqūbIshāqibnMahmashādh) Maʿīyya Muhājirīyya(IbrāhīmibnMuhājir) Nūnīyya Razīnīyya Sauwāqīyya Sūramīyya Tarā'ifīyya(AhmadibnʿAbdūsat-Tarā'ifī) Tūnīyya(AbūBakribnʿAbdallāh) Wāhidīyya Zarībīyya Othersects Gaylānīyya GaylānibnMarwān Yūnusīyya YūnusibnAwnan-Namīrī Gassānīyya Gassānal-Kūfī Tūmanīyya AbūMuāzat-Tūmanī Sawbānīyya AbūSawbānal-Murjī Sālehīyya SālehibnUmar Shamrīyya AbūShamr Ubaydīyya Ubaydal-Mūktaib Ziyādīyya MuhammadibnZiyādal-Kūfī OtherMurjīs Al-HarithibnSurayj Sa'idibnJubayr HammādibnAbūSūlaimān MuhārībibnDithār SābitKutna AwnibnAbdullāh MūsāibnAbūKasīr UmaribnZar SalmibnSālem HālafibnAyyūb IbrāhimibnYousūf NusayribnYahyā AhmadibnHārb AmribnMurrah Mu'shabbihaTamsīl Jawārībīyya Dāwūdal-Jawāribî Hāshwīyya Hulmānīyya AbūHulmānal-Fārisīad-Dimashqī Kalandars BārāqBābā Tasjīm Khāttabīyya Bāzīghīyya BāzīghibnMūsā Muʿāmmarīyya MuʿāmmaribnAhmar ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya UmayribnBayānal-ʿIjlī Mufāddālīyya MufāddālibnUmāras-Sāyrāfī Ghurābīyya Mānsūrīyya AbūMānsūral-ʿIjlī Mughīrīyya AbūAbdillāhMugīreibnSāīdal-ʿIjlīel-Bajalī Mukhāmmīsa Namiriya ‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya Saba'īyya Qadariyah(Ma'badal-Juhani)Alevism Qutbad-DīnHaydar–Malamatiyya /Qalandariyya BabaIshak–Babairevolt BalımSultan–BektashiOrder GalipHassanKuscuoglu–Rifa`i /GalibiOrder Muʿtazila(Rationalism) Mā’marīyya AbūAmr(AbūMu‘tamīr)MuāmmaribnAbbādas-Sūlamī Bishriyya AbūSahlBīshribnal-Mu‘tamīral-Hilālīal-Baghdādī AbūAbdi’l-LāhAhmadibnAbīDu'adFarajibnCarīribnMâlikal-Iyādī Bahshamiyya AbūHāshīmAbdu’s-SalāmibnMuḥāmmadibnAbdi’l-Wahhābal-Jubbā'ī Huzaylīyya Abū’l-HuzaylMuḥāmmadibnal-HuzaylibnAbdillāhal-Allāfal-Abdīal-Bāsrī AbūMa‘nSūmāmaibnAshrasan-Nūmayrīal-Bāsrīal-Baghdādī Ikhshīdiyya Nazzāmīyya Alial-Aswarī AbūBakrMuḥāmmadibnAbdillāhibnShabībal-Basrī Hābītīyya AhmadibnHābīt Sumamīyya SumāmaibnAshras Kā‘bīyya Abū’l-KāsīmAbdullāhibnAhmadibnMāhmūdal-Balhīal-Kā‘bī Quranism AhleQur'an KalaKato Tolu-e-Islam MuhammadIqbal GhulamAhmedPervez UnitedSubmittersInternational RashadKhalifa EdipYüksel IndependentMuslimbeliefsMessianism Ahmadiyya MirzaGhulam Qadiani Lahori KabbalistDönmes SabbataiZevi–Sabbatean Mahdavīyya MuhammadJaunpuri–Zikris NationofIslam WallaceFardMuhammad'sdoctrine Nurmovement SaidNursî /FethullahGülen–Hizmet Modernism ModernistSalafism MuhammadAbduh MuhammadAsad Jamalad-Dinal-Afghani RashidRida OtherIslamicmodernists Taṣawwuf Ṭarīqah AhmedRazaKhan–Barelvi HilmiTunahan–Süleymancı Otherorders Tawassul Otherbeliefs Sadaqah Sunnah Taqwa Tawakkul Tewafuq Thawab OtherscholarsofSunnischoolsofjurisprudence: Hanafi Hanbali Maliki Shafi'i Zahiri vteSufismterminologySufis Abdal Ahlal-Khutwa Al-Insānal-Kāmil BashHezzab Dervish Fakir Hafiz Hezzab Imam Khatib Majzoob [ar] Marabout Mudaqiq [ar] Muqaddam Muqarrab [ar] Murshid Mutahaqiq [ar] Murid Nassal-Houdhour Pir Qalandar Qāriʾ Qutb Rabbani Salik Sheikh Siddiq Sufisranks [ar] Talibe TheSevenranks [ar] Wali Wassil Concepts Aayane [ar] AayaneThabita [ar] Aql Baqaa Dhawq Fana Ghaflah Haal Hijab Ihsan Ishq IsmulAzam Lataif-e-Sitta Maqaam Nafs Qalb Ran [ar] Rūḥ Sadr [ar] Yaqeen Awrads Dhikr Djamaa [ar] Djoua [ar] Dua Ibara [ar] Ichara [ar] Latifa [ar] Lazimi Muhasabah [ar] Muraqabah RaisinghandsinDua Sabr Sahar [ar] Salatal-Fatih Salawat Samt [ar] Shuhud [ar] Shukr Sufismpillars [ar] Tafakur Tahara [ar] Tahlia [ar] Takhlia [ar] Tawajud [ar] Tawakkul Tawassul Tazkiah Uzla [ar] Wajd Wazifa Zarruqiyya Wird Zuhd Waridates Barakah Basirah Bast [ar] Djadba [ar] Fath [ar] Haqiqa Hidayah Ilham Irfan Ishrak Karamat Kashf Khatir [ar] Ma'rifa Nūr Qabdh [ar] Rabita [ar] Ru'ia [ar] Sirr [ar] Tajalli Uns [ar] Walayah Warid Misconducts Rahbaniya Shath WihdatShuhud [ar] Zandaqa Ceremonies Ashura Bay'ah Haḍra HizbRateb Idjaza Mawlid Mawsim Salka Sbooa [fr] Sebiba Silsila Sufiorders Tariqa Tweeza Wezeea Ziyarat Arts Ashewiq [ar] Madihnabawi Nasheed Naʽat Qawwali Sama Suficosmology Sufismhistory Sufiliterature Sufimetaphysics Sufimusic Sufispersecution Sufiphilosophy Sufipoetry Sufipsychology Sufiwhirling Places Daara Dargah DatukKeramat Eidgah Gonbad Gongbei Jamamasjid Jama'atKhana Khalwa Khanqah Külliye Kuttab Madrasa Maqam Maqbara Mausoleum Mazar Mosque Musalla Qubba Rauza Ribat Surau Tekyeh Turbah Türbe Zawiya Objects Ammama Balgha Burnous Djellaba Gandoura Jellabiya Khirqa Misbaha Miswak Prayerrug Qashabiya Tagelmust Taqiyah Tarboosh Turban Authoritycontrol:Nationallibraries Germany Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dawah&oldid=1073503780" Categories:IslamicterminologyConversiontoIslamReligiousoccupationsPracticaltheologyHiddencategories:CS1errors:externallinksWebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataArticlescontainingArabic-languagetextArticleswithGNDidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages العربيةবাংলাCatalàDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançaisGaeilge한국어हिन्दीHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaItalianoעבריתҚазақшаКыргызчаLietuviųമലയാളംBahasaMelayuNederlandsNorskbokmålOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаپنجابیPortuguêsРусскийShqipSuomiTürkçeУкраїнськаاردو中文 Editlinks