工作記憶訓練對流體智力之影響:更新能力訓練之研究

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詳目顯示 ; 陳琳嘉 · Lin-Chia Chen · 工作記憶訓練對流體智力之影響:更新能力訓練之研究 · The effects of working memory training on fluid intelligence: An updating ... 資料載入處理中... 跳到主要內容 臺灣博碩士論文加值系統 ::: 網站導覽| 首頁| 關於本站| 聯絡我們| 國圖首頁| 常見問題| 操作說明 English |FB專頁 |Mobile 免費會員 登入| 註冊 功能切換導覽列 (178.128.221.219)您好!臺灣時間:2022/08/2208:02 字體大小:       ::: 詳目顯示 recordfocus 第1筆/ 共1筆  /1頁 論文基本資料 摘要 外文摘要 目次 參考文獻 紙本論文 QRCode 本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:陳琳嘉研究生(外文):Lin-ChiaChen論文名稱:工作記憶訓練對流體智力之影響:更新能力訓練之研究論文名稱(外文):Theeffectsofworkingmemorytrainingonfluidintelligence:Anupdatingtrainingstudy指導教授:趙軒甫指導教授(外文):Hsuan-FuChao學位類別:碩士校院名稱:中原大學系所名稱:心理學研究所學門:社會及行為科學學門學類:心理學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2019畢業學年度:107語文別:中文論文頁數:46中文關鍵詞:工作記憶訓練、更新訓練、流體智力、遷移效果外文關鍵詞:workingmemorytraining、updatingtraining、fluidintelligence、transfereffect相關次數: 被引用:1點閱:131評分:下載:0書目收藏:0 流體智力意指個體能抽象推理和解決新問題的能力,是學習的重要關鍵因素之一。

然而,流體智力在成年時期初期開始,會和年齡呈現顯著負相關的影響。

因此,研究者致力於尋找能提升流體智力表現的方法。

有鑑於流體智力與工作記憶的高相關,部分研究者認為藉由工作記憶訓練能提升流體智力。

回顧相關文獻發現,研究的結果在實徵證據上仍有很大的分歧。

本研究藉此延續過去工作記憶訓練的研究脈絡深入探討。

然而,工作記憶訓練需考量其背後的理論建構。

由工作記憶架構下,其中執行功能之更新能力和流體智力的相關高且達顯著。

本研究進而以更新能力進行訓練,以視覺搜尋作為主動控制組作業,探討其對工作記憶與流體智力的影響。

此外,更加入分散式學習與集中式學習的概念,以不同的訓練分布探討其訓練效果,期許能發展出更好的訓練方式。

研究分為三個階段,分別是前測、訓練階段及後測。

前測及後測各進行1小時的測驗,訓練階段則須進行約3.75小時的訓練。

研究結果發現,經更新訓練後,可使工作記憶表現有顯著的提升,但在流體智力的表現上則無顯著提升,因此,無法支持藉由更新能力訓練可使流體智力提升的相關論述。

Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytoreasonandsolveproblemsinvolvingnewinformation.Itisconsideredoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlearning.However,therearesignificantnegativecorrelationsbetweenageandfluidintelligencebeginninginyoungadulthood.Therefore,researchersareworkingonfindingwaystoimprovefluidintelligence.Giventhehighcorrelationbetweenfluidintelligenceandworkingmemory,ithasbeenproposedthatworkingmemorytrainingcanimprovefluidintelligence.However,thefindingsregardingtheimpactofworkingmemorytrainingonfluidintelligencearemixed.Consideringtheimportantroleofupdatinginexecutivefunction,thisstudyusedtheupdatingtaskandvisualsearchtask(theactive-controltask)totrainedtheparticipants.Inaddition,spacedlearningversusmassedlearningwasmanipulatedaswell.Theresultsshowedthattheperformanceofworkingmemorywasimprovedafterupdatingtraining.However,therewasnosignificantimprovementoffluidintelligencetests.Therefore,theresultsofthisstudydonotsupporttheargumentthatfluidintelligencecanbeimprovedbyupdatingtraining. 摘要ⅠAbstractⅡ目錄Ⅲ圖目錄Ⅳ表目錄Ⅴ緒論1流體智力之提升2工作記憶理論10更新訓練之研究11研究動機13研究方法16參與者16實驗設計16實驗工具與材料16訓練作業16量表及測驗17結果22討論32參考文獻36附錄41圖目錄圖一Salthouse、Atkinson及Berish(2003)年齡和流體智力表現之關係示意圖1圖二更新訓練進步效果之趨勢圖23圖三視覺搜尋訓練進步效果之趨勢圖23表目錄表一Jaeggi等人(2008)、(2010)及(2011)工作記憶研究統整表5表二Redick等人(2013)及Harrison等人(2013)工作記憶研究統整表8表三更新訓練研究之統整表12表四流體智力之測量指標統整表15表五漸進式作業難度調整統整表16表六工作記憶訓練研究統整表20表七實驗流程表21表八各項能力指標前測分數之組間差異22表九訓練效果之描述統計24表十遷移效果之描述統計25表十一不同訓練方式下流體智力進步比例分數之描述統計28表十二不同更新訓練獲得組下流體智力獲得分數之描述統計30表十三流體智力測驗獲得分數與動機量表各題目之相關係數31 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