掌握市場週期
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掌握市場週期book. Read 296 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. 被《霸榮》(Barron's)雜誌推舉為「華爾街最受青睞的宗師之一」的投資哲學家 ...
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Preview—掌握市場週期
byHowardMarks
掌握市場週期
by
HowardMarks,
霍華·馬克斯,
蘇鵬元(Translator),
陳儀(Translator)
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被《霸榮》(Barron’s)雜誌推舉為「華爾街最受青睞的宗師之一」的投資哲學家霍華‧馬克斯,其所聯合創辦的橡樹資本成立逾二十年,管理資產規模已達一千兩百億美元。
橡樹資本不僅以驚人的打敗大盤的長期績效聞名,更以霍華‧馬克斯寫給客戶的「投資備忘錄」深受各界矚目。
《華爾街日報》曾讚譽:「投資界最令人期待的盛事,除了巴菲特每年的波克夏股東大會,就是霍華‧馬克斯的備忘錄!」,連巴菲特本人也罕見背書:「只要在郵件信箱裡看到霍華‧馬克斯的投資備忘錄,我會馬上打開與閱讀!」霍華‧馬克斯濃縮歷年備忘錄及價值投資心得寫下的《投資最重要的事》,是投資者人手一冊的必讀經典。
曾預測達康泡沫與金融海嘯的霍華‧馬克斯,逆勢獲利的原因正來自他對於「週期」的不凡洞見。
《掌握市場週期》正是深度探討「週期」這件「投資最重要的事」,揭露週期的成因以及該如何應對。
投資市場會週期性
被《霸榮》(Barron’s)雜誌推舉為「華爾街最受青睞的宗師之一」的投資哲學家霍華‧馬克斯,其所聯合創辦的橡樹資本成立逾二十年,管理資產規模已達一千兩百億美元。
橡樹資本不僅以驚人的打敗大盤的長期績效聞名,更以霍華‧馬克斯寫給客戶的「投資備忘錄」深受各界矚目。
《華爾街日報》曾讚譽:「投資界最令人期待的盛事,除了巴菲特每年的波克夏股東大會,就是霍華‧馬克斯的備忘錄!」,連巴菲特本人也罕見背書:「只要在郵件信箱裡看到霍華‧馬克斯的投資備忘錄,我會馬上打開與閱讀!」霍華‧馬克斯濃縮歷年備忘錄及價值投資心得寫下的《投資最重要的事》,是投資者人手一冊的必讀經典。
曾預測達康泡沫與金融海嘯的霍華‧馬克斯,逆勢獲利的原因正來自他對於「週期」的不凡洞見。
《掌握市場週期》正是深度探討「週期」這件「投資最重要的事」,揭露週期的成因以及該如何應對。
投資市場會週期性地漲跌起伏,眾人皆知;然而何時應該抽身,又或者該堅持下去?除了運氣、藝術以及與未知的賭局之外,最好的決策方式,必是深入地理解起落循環背後的理由,並循著趨勢下判斷。
霍華‧馬克斯說:「大多數偉大投資家都對週期一般的運作方式與目前正處於哪個階段有卓越的判斷力,這樣的判斷力使得他們可以優異的針對未來進行資產組合配置。
」正因如此,他融合多年來投資備忘錄與體會,包含最深刻的洞見與智慧,寫下此書,助讀者精準掌握經濟、市場、企業週期影響,體認起落運行的模式與正處在循環的什麼位置;還指點人類的心理運作(被恐懼與貪婪蒙蔽)及對應的投資行為,經由研究過往市場的變動,理解背後的原因。
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Startyourreviewof掌握市場週期Writeareview
Oct20,2018
JamesWain
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HavingreadTheMostImportantThingandunderlining/notingsomethingoneverypage,wasverymuchlookingforwardtothis.Unfortunatelyitisrepetitive,coversprettybasiceconomictheory,copiesandpastesoldmaterialandattheendofeverychapteryoucan’treallyrememberwhatyouhaveread.Foundmyselfbattlingtofinish.Feelslikethisbookhasbeenforcedasthegeneralconsensusisthatwe’reduearecessionsoitwouldbetopicaltowriteabouteconomiccycles.Couldprobablyhav
HavingreadTheMostImportantThingandunderlining/notingsomethingoneverypage,wasverymuchlookingforwardtothis.Unfortunatelyitisrepetitive,coversprettybasiceconomictheory,copiesandpastesoldmaterialandattheendofeverychapteryoucan’treallyrememberwhatyouhaveread.Foundmyselfbattlingtofinish.Feelslikethisbookhasbeenforcedasthegeneralconsensusisthatwe’reduearecessionsoitwouldbetopicaltowriteabouteconomiccycles.Couldprobablyhavebeenanextendedmemoratherthanawholebook.Despitethiswillprobablystillreadhisnextbook.
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Oct13,2018
ZhouFang
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EversinceIreadTheMostImportantThing,I'vebeenaneagerreaderofeverythingHowardMarkshaswritten.Inover20yearsofrunningOaktree,Markshaswrittenhundredsofpagesofmemos,somuchofthebook(andmanyofhisrecentmemos)arecallbacks/quotesfromthesememoshewroteinthepast.It'squiteamazingtoseehowsharpofasensehehasinunderstandingwhereweareinthecycle.Thebookisquiterepetitive,butafewkeyconceptsarehammeredclear:1.Historydoesn'trepeat
EversinceIreadTheMostImportantThing,I'vebeenaneagerreaderofeverythingHowardMarkshaswritten.Inover20yearsofrunningOaktree,Markshaswrittenhundredsofpagesofmemos,somuchofthebook(andmanyofhisrecentmemos)arecallbacks/quotesfromthesememoshewroteinthepast.It'squiteamazingtoseehowsharpofasensehehasinunderstandingwhereweareinthecycle.Thebookisquiterepetitive,butafewkeyconceptsarehammeredclear:1.Historydoesn'trepeatbutitdoesrhyme2.Whatthewisemandoesinthebeginningthefooldoesintheend3.Eachstageofthecyclenotonlyprecedesbutcausesthenextstageinthecycle4.Understandingwherewearecansignificantlyimproveouroddsofsuccessevenifwecan'tpredictwherewearegoing5.Thelessprudencewithwhichothersconducttheiraffairs,themoreprudencewithwhichweshouldconductourownaffairs6.Itisincrediblydifficulttogoagainstthecrowd7.Capitulationnotonlyhappensinbearmarketsbutalsoinbullmarkets(suchaswheninvestorslikeStanDruckenmillerboughtintothestockmarketbubbleinthelate'90sbecausetheyfelttheycouldn'tmissoutonmakingmoneyontheupswingeventhoughitwasclearlyabubble)
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Nov13,2020
OtisChandler
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Veryinterestingbooktoreadduringadowncycle.Firstfewchaptersgiveyouthebulkofhispoints,getsalittlerepetitiveattheend.
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Dec15,2018
InvestingByTheBooks.com
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Theholygrailofinvestingismarkettiminganditsrealizationisaboutaselusive.Thisisaguideonhowtomasterthefinancialmarketcycle,whichissomethinginawayrelatedtomarkettiming,butstillvery,very,verydifferent.Themaster(thatwordagain…)corporatebondinvestorandinvestmentwriterHowardMarksatOaktreeCapitalManagementisamongthosewhomIadmiremostinfinancialmarketsandhisfirstbookTheMostImportantThingranksamongmytopfivealltimeinvestment
Theholygrailofinvestingismarkettiminganditsrealizationisaboutaselusive.Thisisaguideonhowtomasterthefinancialmarketcycle,whichissomethinginawayrelatedtomarkettiming,butstillvery,very,verydifferent.Themaster(thatwordagain…)corporatebondinvestorandinvestmentwriterHowardMarksatOaktreeCapitalManagementisamongthosewhomIadmiremostinfinancialmarketsandhisfirstbookTheMostImportantThingranksamongmytopfivealltimeinvestmentbooks.InawaythisisaslightproblemwhenitcomestoMasteringtheMarketCycle.Aclassicaladvicetocompaniesreportingtheirfinancialsisto“under-promiseandover-deliver”–thethingisthatMarks’firstbookdrivesupexpectationsforthisonetoalevelitcannotfullyliveupto.Butit’sstillareallyinspiringbookonanimportantandunder-discussedareathatIwillputtogooduseimmediately.Afundamentalcornerstonefortheauthoristhatfinancialmarketscannotbepredictedwithanypracticallyusableprecisionintheshorttomediumterm.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatallmarketoutcomesareequallyprobableatalltimes.Bylookingtocurrentconditionsandbythisforminganopiniononwhereweareinthemarketcycleaninvestor,accordingtoMarks,cantilthisportfoliototakeadvantageofwhatismorelikelytohappenintheyearsahead.It’sbothaboutwhatonethinkswillhappendependingonwhereoneisandabouttheprobabilityofthishappeningcomparedtootherscenarios.Ifaninvestorisgoodatthisgameitshouldpayoffinthelongrunandhetiltstheoddsforsuccessinhisfavor.Prepare,don’tpredict.Ithinkheistotallyspot-oninthisrespect.Anotherkeybasisinmasteringthecycleistounderstandthatthingsdon’tjusthappenonethingafteranotherin–unfortunatelyirregular–cyclicalpatterns.Whathappensinonestageofamarketcycleisinsteadcausingittomoveontothenextstage.Cyclesarechainsofcause-and-effectrelationships.Afterapairofintroductorychaptersthemainpartofthebookisdevotedtodescribingalargesetofinterrelatedandparallelsuchcycles:theeconomiccycle,theprofitcycle,theriskattitudecycle,thecreditcycleandsoon.Underlyingalltheseisthecyclicalpatternsininvestorpsychology–atopicclearlynearesttoMarks’heart.ToalargeextentMarksreadsvariouspsychologicalmarkersandpositionshimselfinthecyclebythese.Nextcomesonechapterthattriestoassemblealltheabovecycleinputsintothefullmosaicofthemarketcycle.Thebookfinisheswithafewconcludingmorepracticalchaptersandaneedlesslycut-and-pastetypeofsummary.Itishonestlyaluxurytohave50yearsofhardwonexperiencecondensedinsuchagraspableformat.Marksisasimplysuperbwriter.MuchlikeWarrenBuffetthelanguagecanbedeceptivelysimple,causingfairlycomplexissuestosoundlikechild’splay.Makenomistake–thisisinvestmentthinkingonthehighestlevel.Still,comparedtothehighstandardssetbytheauthor’sinvestmentletterssomepassagesofthebookareabitrepetitivewiththeirlongandrecurringchainsofcause-and-effectsandsomenewlywrittenchaptersthatdon’tbuildonpreviousinvestmentletters,butarerequiredtomakeancoherentstory,areperhapsslightlylessinspiredthantheothers.ThereareclearlyotherswhohavemadecontributionstotheunderstandingofmarketcyclessuchasHymanMinsky,variousAustrianeconomists,thebooksfromMarathonAssetManagededitedbyEdwardChancellorplusmanyothers.However,sinceMarksissofocusedonreadingnon-fundamentalandnon-economicsignpostsIthinkthemostcomplementarybookmightbeBigDebtCrisisbythemoreBorg-ishRayDaliowithhis“economicmachine”-concept,whoobviouslymostlyzerosinonthecentralbankdominatedcycleofmonetarypolicy.Whenitcomestobooksonmarketcyclesthisisamustread–butitcouldhavebeenevenbetter.MatsLarsson,December15,2018
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Mar09,2019
FredForbes
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AtfirstIhadtoquestionwhetherIwasbeingfairinratingthisbookaslowasIhave.I'vebeeninthefinancialservicesfieldfor35+yearsandfoundthebooksimplisticanda"firmgraspoftheobvious".DecidedIhadnotbeenunfairsincethebookreallyappearstobea"cutandpaste"jobfromhispriorbook,memostoclientsandnewsletters,thecontentisextremelyrepetitiveandlackseconomicandquantitativesubstance.Youknowthatdepthismissingwhenthegraphsarearemeantto
AtfirstIhadtoquestionwhetherIwasbeingfairinratingthisbookaslowasIhave.I'vebeeninthefinancialservicesfieldfor35+yearsandfoundthebooksimplisticanda"firmgraspoftheobvious".DecidedIhadnotbeenunfairsincethebookreallyappearstobea"cutandpaste"jobfromhispriorbook,memostoclientsandnewsletters,thecontentisextremelyrepetitiveandlackseconomicandquantitativesubstance.Youknowthatdepthismissingwhenthegraphsarearemeanttobe"conceptual"withnovaluesalongtheaxisandveryfewnumericalvaluesaregivenintheexamples.Myapproachhasalwaysstressedadequateliquidityandreserves,theuseoffairlyconservative,establishedhighqualityinvestmentvehicles,anddiversificationamongequities(includingsmall,midandlargecap,internationalanddomestic,etc.)fixedincomeandcashdependingonthetimehorizon,financialobjectivesandrisktolerance.Periodicre-balancingisrequiredandthemixischangedwhenobjectivesandcircumstanceschange.ThishasservedmewellandwhilefolkslikeMarkscanbeatthemselvesuptryingtofigureoutwhereweareinaparticularcycleorsubcycletheminusculedifferentialinearningsovertimehardlyseemsworththetimeorexpense.Ididnoticeoneverymeaningfulcommentthathemadeashewaspattinghimselfonthebackforinvestingatthebottomofthefinancialcrunchin2008.Henotes"...thegoodoutcomewegotwasn'ttheonlyoutcomethatcouldhavebeenrealized.I'mconvincedthatifHankPaulson,TimGeithnerandBenBernankehadn'tactedwhentheydid,oriftheyhadacteddifferently,oriftheiractionshadn'tbeenassuccessfulastheywere,afinancialmeltdownandreplayoftheGreatDepressioncouldhaveoccurred."Trulysometimesyoucanwinthebattleandlosethewar.So,forthosethatneedtoberemindedthat,asMarkTwainsupposedlysaid"Historydoesnotrepeatitselfbutitdoesrhyme.",thiscanbeavaluableresource.
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Nov18,2018
DimitriosPapafotis
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Didnotdeliver....Tobehonest,Ihavereadoversixtyinvestmentrelatedbooksandmystandardsarehigh,especiallyfrom$30books.Thebookwasratherphilosophicalconcerningmarketcycleswithnoactualinfomationonhowtospotpossibleextremes.Ididnotlikethebraggingonhowgoodinvestorthewriterwas,Iwasoutragedwhenhesaidthestorywhenduringthefinancialcrisisheproposedtohisclientstoaveragedownthreetimestheirlosingpositionsjustbecauseitwastheoreticall
Didnotdeliver....Tobehonest,Ihavereadoversixtyinvestmentrelatedbooksandmystandardsarehigh,especiallyfrom$30books.Thebookwasratherphilosophicalconcerningmarketcycleswithnoactualinfomationonhowtospotpossibleextremes.Ididnotlikethebraggingonhowgoodinvestorthewriterwas,Iwasoutragedwhenhesaidthestorywhenduringthefinancialcrisisheproposedtohisclientstoaveragedownthreetimestheirlosingpositionsjustbecauseitwastheoreticallysolideconomicwise...Tosumup,itisagoodreadifthisisyourfirstbookoncycles,ifnot,skipitforsomethingelse
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Jan10,2021
MilindPawar
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Premiseissimple-Financialmarketsarecyclical,alwayshavebeenandalwayswillbe.Theauthorcomparesthemtoapendulum!Investor'sabilitytogeneratesuperiorreturnsdoesnotdependonpredictingthefuture,butunderstandingthepresentbetterthanthemost.Theauthorsuggeststwocriteriaforthis--Identifyingtheintrinsicvalueofunderlyingassets(Quantitative)-Understandingtheinvestorpsychology(Qualitative)Thisbookdoubleclicksononeofthechaptersfromtheauthor's
Premiseissimple-Financialmarketsarecyclical,alwayshavebeenandalwayswillbe.Theauthorcomparesthemtoapendulum!Investor'sabilitytogeneratesuperiorreturnsdoesnotdependonpredictingthefuture,butunderstandingthepresentbetterthanthemost.Theauthorsuggeststwocriteriaforthis--Identifyingtheintrinsicvalueofunderlyingassets(Quantitative)-Understandingtheinvestorpsychology(Qualitative)Thisbookdoubleclicksononeofthechaptersfromtheauthor's1stbook-TheMostImportantThing(2011)butgetsrepetitiveattimeswhileexplainingcomplexconcepts.
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Mar17,2019
AkshaySoni
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Goodinsightsonbehaviouralaspectsofinvesting.Thekeytakeawayisthatnobodycanreallypredictmarketcyclesandmacroeconomicvariablesbuttheartistopracticeandlearnvolatilityininvestorbehaviourandtheirchangingattitudetowardsriskinvariouscircumstances.Theartofbalancingemotionalextremesdefinesasuccessfulinvestor.
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Nov20,2018
MM
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Thisreviewhasbeenhiddenbecauseitcontainsspoilers.Toviewit,
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Mr.Marksacknowledgesthatmacroforecastingisverydifficultbutthatallhecandoistojudgeatwhichpointyouareinthecycle.Hecannevercallmarkettopsandbottomsorpredicthowfarpriceswillfluctuate.Buthebelievesthathecanunderstandandempiricallycheckfluctuationsininvestors’attitudestowardrisk.Investorstendtoputmoneyintothemarketattops,wheneveryoneisoptimistic,andtakethemoneyoutatbottoms,whenpaniciswidespreadandaspartofanherdmenta
Mr.Marksacknowledgesthatmacroforecastingisverydifficultbutthatallhecandoistojudgeatwhichpointyouareinthecycle.Hecannevercallmarkettopsandbottomsorpredicthowfarpriceswillfluctuate.Buthebelievesthathecanunderstandandempiricallycheckfluctuationsininvestors’attitudestowardrisk.Investorstendtoputmoneyintothemarketattops,wheneveryoneisoptimistic,andtakethemoneyoutatbottoms,whenpaniciswidespreadandaspartofanherdmentality.Thekeytoinvestmentsuccessistodotheoppositeandkeepone’semotions—aggressivenessanddefensiveness—inbalance.Mr.Marks’srecipeforsuccessismuchlikethatofMr.Buffett,whohassaidthatinvestorsshouldbe“fearfulwhenothersaregreedyandgreedywhenothersarefearful.”Inhislongestchapter,Mr.Marksexplainshowhewasabletoprofitfromtheeventsleadinguptothe2008marketmeltdown.HisanalysiscloselyparallelsthetheoriesofthelateeconomistHymanMinsky.Goodtimesleadtooverlyoptimisticforecastsandalooseningofcreditstandards.Excessivedebtleadstoawaveofdefaultsatthefirstsignsofeconomicturmoilandultimatelytoamarketmeltdown.TheMinskytheoryisthatstabilityitselfbreedsbehaviorthatleadstoinstability.Asheputit:“Thelongerthingsarestable,themoreunstabletheywillbewhenthecrisishits.”HowardMarksalsomakesaverygoodpointthatinvestorsshouldnottrytoonlybuyatthebottom,asthebottomisverydifficulttospot.Mr.Marksshowshowgoodtimesfrom2005to2008causedinvestorstobecomesooptimisticthattheyjettisonedcautionandsettledforskimpypremiumsonriskyinvestments.“Thegreatestsourceofinvestmentrisk,”hesays,“isthebeliefthatthereisnorisk.”Whenpricesstarttodecline,investorspanicandriskaversiongoesfrominadequatetoexcessive.Thustherewardforbearingriskisgreatestjustwhenpeoplerefusetobearit.“Thefluctuation—orinconstancy—inattitudestowardrisk,”Mr.Markswrites,is“thecauseorexacerbator”ofcycles.Atthebottomofthemarketlendersrefusetooffercrediteventocredit-worthyborrowers.Thevolatilityinthecreditmarketsisequallyevidentinthereal-estateandstockmarkets.Thedot-combubbleofthelate1990s,whenhigh-techstockssoldatunprecedentedtriple-digitearningsmultiples,andthereal-estatebubbleoftheearly2000sbearwitnesstosimilarpatternsofeuphoriaanddepression.MasteringtheMarketCycle”isnotaperfectbook.Itisoverlongandtendstoberepetitious.Butitiswise.Acarefulreadingcanmakeusbetterinvestorsandprotectusfromthealltoofrequenterrorsthatruininvestmentresults.
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Jul07,2021
ThomasEdmund
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AnyonefollowingmyreviewsatthemomentwillnoticeI'monabitofaninvestingdeepdive.MasteringtheMarketCycleisinmyopinioninvaluable-butdefinitelyanintermediatelevelbook,besttoreadaftergettingsomeofthebasicsdownabouteconomicsandinvesting.Thepremiseofthebookisbasicallymakingsenseoftheshortandlongtermtrendsofmarketcycles,acknowledgingthatwhileyoucan'tpredictthefutureortimethemarketperfectly,youcanadequatelyprepareandundersta
AnyonefollowingmyreviewsatthemomentwillnoticeI'monabitofaninvestingdeepdive.MasteringtheMarketCycleisinmyopinioninvaluable-butdefinitelyanintermediatelevelbook,besttoreadaftergettingsomeofthebasicsdownabouteconomicsandinvesting.Thepremiseofthebookisbasicallymakingsenseoftheshortandlongtermtrendsofmarketcycles,acknowledgingthatwhileyoucan'tpredictthefutureortimethemarketperfectly,youcanadequatelyprepareandunderstandtheprocesstobetteryourself.Whilethebookdoesn'tcontactdirectfinancialadviseperse,theknowledgeimpartedismorethanvaluableandhelpsexplainsomeofthemajorplayers(e.g.WarrenBuffett's)strategiesonthemarket.
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Jun20,2020
Jen
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IamabigfanofHowardMarks'memosandechowhatWarrenBuffetsaid:“WhenIseememosfromHowardMarksinmymail,they’rethefirstthingIopenandread.Ialwayslearnsomething.”Inthisbook,Howardsynthesizedhisthoughtstoanalyzemarketcycles.Whataremarketcyclesandwhyaretheyoccurring?Marketcyclesneverstopoccurringasourmarketisnotcompletelyefficient.Economieswillwaxandwaneasconsumersspendmoreorless,respondingemotionallytoeconomicfactorsorexo
IamabigfanofHowardMarks'memosandechowhatWarrenBuffetsaid:“WhenIseememosfromHowardMarksinmymail,they’rethefirstthingIopenandread.Ialwayslearnsomething.”Inthisbook,Howardsynthesizedhisthoughtstoanalyzemarketcycles.Whataremarketcyclesandwhyaretheyoccurring?Marketcyclesneverstopoccurringasourmarketisnotcompletelyefficient.Economieswillwaxandwaneasconsumersspendmoreorless,respondingemotionallytoeconomicfactorsorexogenousevents,geopoliticalornaturallyoccurring.Companieswillanticipatearosyfutureduringtheupcycleandthusover-expandfacilitiesandinventories;thesewillbecomeburdensomewhentheeconomyturnsdown.Providersofcapitalwillbetoogenerouswhentheeconomy'sdoingwell,abettingover-expansionwithcheapmoney,andthentheywillpullthereinstootightwhenthingsceasetolookasgood.Investorswillovervaluecompanieswhentheyaredoingwellandundervaluewhenthingsgetdifficult.Marketcyclesoccurunderbothupswingsanddownswings.Inthebook,Howardalsodivedintocreditcycleandrealestatecycle.Overthecycles,marketsfluctuatebetweengreedandfearasinvestorsswingbetweenoptimismandpessimismandtheirmoodswingbetweeneuphoriaanddepression.Overthisfluctuation,whatthewisemandoesinthebeginning,thefooldoesintheend.Despitethesignificantuncertaintiesofmarketcyclesalongwithmarketfluctuations,ourroleasaninvestoristodealwithpricesofassets,assessingwheretheystandtodayandmakingjudgmentsregardinghowtheywillchangeinthefuture.Pricesareaffectedprimarilybydevelopmentsintwoareas:fundamentals(i.e.,earningsandcashflows)andpsychology.Sohowdowebeatthemarket?HerearethreeofHoward'ssecretesauces:Winninginvestmentphilosophycanbecreatedthroughacombinationofthefollowing:1.atechnicaleducationinaccounting,finance,andeconomics2.aviewonhowmarketswork3.continuingtoread4.exchangingideaswithfellowinvestors5.experienceThreeingredientstosuccessincludeaggressiveness,timingandskill.Ifyouhaveenoughaggressivenessattherighttime,youdon'tneedthatmuchskill.Excessiverisktolerancecontributestothecreationofdanger,andtheswingtoexcessiveriskaversiondepressesmarkets,creatingsomeofthegreatestbuyingopportunity!IreallyenjoyHoward'swritingstyleandreasoning.(Ofcourse-HowardisaBoothietoo!)Howardevenelevatedthediscussiontoamoreuniversalstatement:successisn'talwaysgood.Successcanchangepeople,andusuallynotforthebetter.Successmakespeoplethinktheyaresmart.That'sfineasfarasitgoes,buttherecanalsobenegativeramifications.Successalsotendstomakepeoplericher,andthatleadtoareductioninthelevelofmotivation.Wealwaysneedtobalancebetweenhumilityandconfidence.Atthisunusualmomentofhistoryandmarket,thisbookserveslikeanalerttohelpusactrationally.
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Dec28,2018
VanessaPrincessa
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IreadthisbookthankstoBlinkist:Thekeymessageintheseblinks:Thecyclesofmarkets,economiesandindividualcompaniesfollowaparticularpattern:inthelongterm,theytendtogrow,followingwhat’scalledaseculartrend.Intheshortterm,however,theyfluctuateagreatdeal,oscillatingaroundthisseculartrend.Thesuperiorinvestorissomeonewhopaysattentiontothesecycles,adjustinghisstanceandpositioninghisportfoliosoastobenefitfromthem.Actionableadvice:Read,
IreadthisbookthankstoBlinkist:Thekeymessageintheseblinks:Thecyclesofmarkets,economiesandindividualcompaniesfollowaparticularpattern:inthelongterm,theytendtogrow,followingwhat’scalledaseculartrend.Intheshortterm,however,theyfluctuateagreatdeal,oscillatingaroundthisseculartrend.Thesuperiorinvestorissomeonewhopaysattentiontothesecycles,adjustinghisstanceandpositioninghisportfoliosoastobenefitfromthem.Actionableadvice:Read,read,read!Manypeopleinthefinancialworldremaininasortofbubble.Theypayattentiononlytothemediaandfinancialreports,rarelyreadingbooksthatfalloutsidetheirfield.Youcanlearnalotaboutcyclesbyreadinghistorybooks–justconsiderthemassivecyclethattheRomanEmpirewentthrough–orevenbyreadingnovels.Sodon’tlimityourselftoaparticulargenre,andkeepaneyeoutforapplicablelessons!Whattoreadnext:TheMostImportantThing,byHowardMarksIfyoufoundtheseinsightsonmarketcyclesfromveteraninvestorHowardMarksintriguing,thenyoumightbeinterestedintheblinkstohisfirstbook,TheMostImportantThing.Theylayouttheinvestmentphilosophyhedevelopedduringhis40yearsinthemarket.Asyounowknow,partofthisphilosophyinvolvesresistingmarkettrendsinordertoincreasepotentialgainsandlowerrisk.However,theseblinkstakeabroaderview,encouragingaspiringandestablishedinvestorstopayattentiontoarangeoffactorsintheinvestmentenvironment.Soifyou’rereadytotakeyourmarketsavvytothenextlevel,headovertotheblinkstoTheMostImportantThing.
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Jun29,2018
Justin
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Ireceivedthisbook,forfree,inexchangeforanhonestreview.Thisbookhasanimportantmessageandonethatisrarelystated.ThebookdoesandexcellentjobincommunicatingitandIthinkithasbeenthoroughlydrilledintomyhead.Thatbeingsaid,IalreadyagreedwithhimpriortoreadingthisbookasIimaginewillmostcontrarianmindedinvestors.AssuchIdidn'tgetthatmuchoutofthisbook.Iwashopingformorequantitativedetailsonhowtodetectcycles.Forexample,Iwasho
Ireceivedthisbook,forfree,inexchangeforanhonestreview.Thisbookhasanimportantmessageandonethatisrarelystated.ThebookdoesandexcellentjobincommunicatingitandIthinkithasbeenthoroughlydrilledintomyhead.Thatbeingsaid,IalreadyagreedwithhimpriortoreadingthisbookasIimaginewillmostcontrarianmindedinvestors.AssuchIdidn'tgetthatmuchoutofthisbook.Iwashopingformorequantitativedetailsonhowtodetectcycles.Forexample,IwashopingthatthingslikeMarketCaptoGDPwouldbebroughtupandexplained(asIdon'tgetthemasmuchasI'dlike).Therewereplentyofdetailsbuttheyfeltsubjective.Thebookwasalsobothrepetitiveandpoorlyedited.ThelatterishopefullyforgivableasIreadanadvancedcopy.Ijusthopemostoftherepeatedtext(seeminglycutandpastefromothersectionsofthebook)getseditedout.AllinallanecessarybookfortheaverageinvestorandtheoneI'dprobablyrecommendtofriends/family.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavepaidattention/readuponinvestmentI'dhopeyouknewhispointalready(actuallyIhopeyounevergetitasthisismyonechancetomakemoneyinvesting).
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Oct26,2019
PranitBauva
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Agreatbooktoread.Explainedusefulthingsinveryeasytounderstandway.Ithinkthisbookkindofgivesafalsesenseofconfidencethatonecanreliablyknowhowtopositionthemselvesforwhat'sgoingtocomenext,butthewayofthinkingitencouragesisoutstanding&terrific.Whilethemethodofknowingandunderstandingmarketcycleseemstoworkasdescribed,Irarelythinkmeremortalswhodon'tgetthefirstlookatthedealshappeninginthemarketplacewillhaveenoughedgetom
Agreatbooktoread.Explainedusefulthingsinveryeasytounderstandway.Ithinkthisbookkindofgivesafalsesenseofconfidencethatonecanreliablyknowhowtopositionthemselvesforwhat'sgoingtocomenext,butthewayofthinkingitencouragesisoutstanding&terrific.Whilethemethodofknowingandunderstandingmarketcycleseemstoworkasdescribed,Irarelythinkmeremortalswhodon'tgetthefirstlookatthedealshappeninginthemarketplacewillhaveenoughedgetomakeareliablebetastowhat'scomingahead.Ashehassaidthatthemarketsbehaveaccordingtotheinvestorpsychologyandthusthemorepeople'sdealsyouseeinthemarket,thebetterinformationyougainbyseeingthetermsofthenotesthatarebeingissued.Thisbookisgoodandusefulafteryouareafull-timepractitionerandmanagemoreassetsthanjustyourpersonalportfolio.
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May26,2019
CyrinCyriac
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Upsarefollowedbydownsistheessenceofthisbook,“forthatwhichamanwishes,forthathewillbelieve”isanamazingquotebyCharlieMungerlookingintohumannature.Sincethemarketsarebasedonhumanemotions,understandingthetendenciesthatleadtobadinvestingisveryimportant.Thisbookdelvesdeepontomarketcyclesanditsimportanceinmakingorbreakingportfolios.Chapterssuchasthenatureofcycles,therealestatecycleandcyclepositioningareveryinteresting.
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Feb13,2020
SaschaRankin
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ThemostfascinatingaspectofconsideringMarks'takeonmarketcyclesishowinevitabletheyare.Ithinkhedoesawonderfuljobinexplainingthecausalrelationshipsbetweenelementsofthecycle--bothfromapsychologicalandaneconomicperspective.Ithinkthemostinterestingtakeawayisthatwhilstcyclesmaybeinevitablebytheirnaturetheyareextremelydifficulttopredictandthustakeadvantageof.I,asmostpeopleare,findmyselfbesetbyhindsightbias.HowdidInotseet
ThemostfascinatingaspectofconsideringMarks'takeonmarketcyclesishowinevitabletheyare.Ithinkhedoesawonderfuljobinexplainingthecausalrelationshipsbetweenelementsofthecycle--bothfromapsychologicalandaneconomicperspective.Ithinkthemostinterestingtakeawayisthatwhilstcyclesmaybeinevitablebytheirnaturetheyareextremelydifficulttopredictandthustakeadvantageof.I,asmostpeopleare,findmyselfbesetbyhindsightbias.HowdidInotseetheGFCracingtowardsuslikeafreighttrain,thecollapseofbitcoinfromits2017highswasacertainty.Ofcourse,eachoneofthesefollowsthesamepatternsofeuphoriaandrisk-toleranceoutlinedinthebook.SohavingdeconstructedthesefinancialcyclessoexpertlyIturnmymindtothetoday....andIthink...andthink...andthink...yet,Ican'tseeit.Surelynoonecouldbefooledbycryptocrazesosoonagain,yessharemarketsareatanalltimehigh,butit'snotasifinvestorsarebuyingtechstocksatinfinitep/eratios.Ioftenhaveasensethatthepastheldalltheopportunities,theobviousbooms,andpredictablecrashes.But,ofcourse,asanyonewhohasreadthebookorknowsanythingaboutpsychologyoreconomicsthisisnottrue.WhilstImaybeblindtothecurrentcycle,I'msureIwilllookbackinfutureyearsandwonderhowwecouldhavenotseenXcoming,asYwasclearforalltosee.AsMarks'elucidatesthroughthequotesofGalbraithfinancehasnothingifnotanextremebrevityofmemory.IcancertainlysaythatthroughreadingthisbrilliantbookIhaveattheveryleastmadestridestolengthenmyownfinancialmemoryandsharpenmyfinancialscepticismthenexttimesomeoneuttersthefourworstwordsintheworld,"thistimeit'sdifferent."
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Jan17,2020
KyleReagan
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Asthetitleimplies,thecontentofthisbookisn’tveryexciting,buttheunderlyingprinciplesthatMarksdiscussesareworththeread.ThebookiseasytoreadandisacomprehensivediscussiononthestrategiesthatMarksemploysatOaktreeCapital—leadingtotheirstoriedsuccess.ItgavemeanewviewtoseemarketsthroughandIfullyintendtotakeMarks’approachintomyowninvestmentdecisions.
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Mar01,2021
Suleman
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Thisbookisamustread.Easytounderstand,nottechnicalandveryinsightful.Thereissomerepetitionbutonlytosolidifythemainideawhichisthatmarketswillcontinuetocycleandifueverthinkthatwilleverchangethenuareabsolutelywrong!Knowingwhereuareinthecycleisthekeytoleveragingopportunitiesthatwillhappenonly4-5Timesinurlifespan.Otherwiseuarejustbetteroffstayinginthemarketforeverandnotbotheringwithwatchingit.
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Jul01,2021
tlass
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HMisaninsightfulpractitionerofmarketsanduncertainty.Hismarketperformancespeaksforitselfandheisoftendescribedas'legendary'onthemedia.However,Ifindhisbookmuchunderwhelming.Itsshortcomingsaremostlyinrigorandexample.Thoughrepetitiveandfullofclichésattimes,Icametoappreciatethat.Aplusforthebookarethesporadicmentionsofothericonicworksandauthorsonthesubject.
HMisaninsightfulpractitionerofmarketsanduncertainty.Hismarketperformancespeaksforitselfandheisoftendescribedas'legendary'onthemedia.However,Ifindhisbookmuchunderwhelming.Itsshortcomingsaremostlyinrigorandexample.Thoughrepetitiveandfullofclichésattimes,Icametoappreciatethat.Aplusforthebookarethesporadicmentionsofothericonicworksandauthorsonthesubject.
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Jan04,2021
JoshLoschen
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Iwasprettyunderwhelmedbythisbook.Somuchofitcomesdowntotheconceptthatthereisabusinesscycleandthebesttimetobuyinvestisnotatthetopofthecycle.Thatprettymuchsumsupthemajorityofthisbook'scontent.Thatideagetsrestateddozensofdifferentwaysbutit'sallthesamebasicidea.
Iwasprettyunderwhelmedbythisbook.Somuchofitcomesdowntotheconceptthatthereisabusinesscycleandthebesttimetobuyinvestisnotatthetopofthecycle.Thatprettymuchsumsupthemajorityofthisbook'scontent.Thatideagetsrestateddozensofdifferentwaysbutit'sallthesamebasicidea.
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Apr11,2021
AaronZhang
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2.5/5.IusuallylovereadingbooksandmemosfromHowardMarks,butIthinkthebooklargelymissedthemark.Ihad2majorissueswiththebook:(1)Ididn'tlikethebalancebetweenlengthandproperlyprovingapoint-thebookleanedfartowardstheformerandwasverywordyattimes.(2)ThebookspendsalotoftimecoveringbasicsthatIfeelpeoplewithsomeknowledgeofecon/businesscouldskip.Thatsaid,thelastchapterisagreatsummaryandIenjoyedChapters8,12,13,14,and15
2.5/5.IusuallylovereadingbooksandmemosfromHowardMarks,butIthinkthebooklargelymissedthemark.Ihad2majorissueswiththebook:(1)Ididn'tlikethebalancebetweenlengthandproperlyprovingapoint-thebookleanedfartowardstheformerandwasverywordyattimes.(2)ThebookspendsalotoftimecoveringbasicsthatIfeelpeoplewithsomeknowledgeofecon/businesscouldskip.Thatsaid,thelastchapterisagreatsummaryandIenjoyedChapters8,12,13,14,and15.
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Jun19,2021
KairKäsper
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Abitrepetitive,buthammershomethemostimportantpointsfromTheMostImportantThing:UncommonSensefortheThoughtfulInvestor.
Abitrepetitive,buthammershomethemostimportantpointsfromTheMostImportantThing:UncommonSensefortheThoughtfulInvestor.
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Dec27,2019
Saeed
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Greatwisdom,withoutdoubt.OhMasteryou'reamazing.YouHoward.ILOVEYOU.Howcananybodywritethese2superamazingbooksoninvesting!ThankyouHoward.YouareTheMostImportantThinginmylife.
Greatwisdom,withoutdoubt.OhMasteryou'reamazing.YouHoward.ILOVEYOU.Howcananybodywritethese2superamazingbooksoninvesting!ThankyouHoward.YouareTheMostImportantThinginmylife.
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Oct13,2019
AndresKull
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Must-readforeveryinvestor.
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Dec30,2018
GunjanBothra
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Wonderfulclarityofthought.MrMark'slaysdownalltheessentialqualitativefactsthatinvestorsshouldconsiderwhendecidingabouthowtoputtheircapitaltowork.
Wonderfulclarityofthought.MrMark'slaysdownalltheessentialqualitativefactsthatinvestorsshouldconsiderwhendecidingabouthowtoputtheircapitaltowork.
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Oct30,2021
Adhiraj
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AssomeonewhohasreadHowardmarksMemosovertheyears,pickingupthisbookseemedlikeano-brainerinthetimeofabullmarket.Thisisangoodbookconcerningmarketcyclesbutcouldhavebeenbetter.Itdoesn’tgointothetechnicalanalysisandstaysonthefundamentalpartofequityinvesting.Theperspectivesputintothisbookarefilledwithanecdotalexperiencesoftheauthorandreferencedwithcertainimportantboomandbustcyclesthroughouthistory.Thisbookdoesagoodjobo
AssomeonewhohasreadHowardmarksMemosovertheyears,pickingupthisbookseemedlikeano-brainerinthetimeofabullmarket.Thisisangoodbookconcerningmarketcyclesbutcouldhavebeenbetter.Itdoesn’tgointothetechnicalanalysisandstaysonthefundamentalpartofequityinvesting.Theperspectivesputintothisbookarefilledwithanecdotalexperiencesoftheauthorandreferencedwithcertainimportantboomandbustcyclesthroughouthistory.Thisbookdoesagoodjobofshowcasingtheroleofinvestorpsychologyinthemarkets.Itisextremelyrepetitivebutdoesgivesomegoodinsightsfromtimetotimeifonemanagestoblazethroughtherepetitiveboringportions.Fewimportantpointsfromthisbook:1. Intherealworld,thingsgenerallyfluctuatebetween“prettygood”and“notsohot.”Butintheworldofinvesting,perceptionoftenswingsfrom“flawless”to“hopeless.”2. Thegreatestsourceofinvestmentriskisthebeliefthatthereisnorisk.Widespreadrisktolerance—orahighdegreeofinvestorcomfortwithrisk—isthegreatestharbingerofsubsequentmarketdeclines.3. Governments,inadditiontocontrollinginflationareexpectedtosupportemployment,and,ofcourse,employmentdoesbetterwhentheeconomyisstronger.Socentralbanksencouragethisthroughstimulativeactionssuchasincreasingthemoneysupply,decreasinginterestrates,andinjectingliquidityintotheeconomybybuyingsecuritiesby“quantitativeeasing.”4. Thiscycleininvestors’willingnesstovaluethefutureisoneofthemostpowerfulcyclesthatexists.5. Marketsarerarelyefficient.Theyoftenmovefrombeingoversoldtobeingoverboughtandsoon.Itmoveslikeapendulum.Althoughthemidpointofitsarcbestdescribesthelocationofthependulum“onaverage,”itactuallyspendsverylittleofitstimethere.Instead,itisalmostalwaysswingingtowardorawayfromtheextremesofitsarc6. Nothingworksforever.Everystrategyincludingmomentum,value,growthhasitsupsanddowns.Theyallhaveperiodswheretheydon’tseemtoworkandfeeloutdated.7. Peoplehavefeelings,andassuchtheyaren’tboundbyinviolablelaws.They’llalwaysbringemotionsandfoiblestotheireconomicandinvestingdecisions.Asaresult,they’llbecomeeuphoricatthewrongtimeanddespondentatthewrongtime—exaggeratingtheupsidepotentialwhenthingsaregoingwellandthedownsideriskwhenthingsaregoingpoorly—andthusthey’lltaketrendstocyclicalextremes8. Ignoringcyclesandextrapolatingtrendsisoneofthemostdangerousthingsaninvestorcando.Peopleoftenactasifcompaniesthataredoingwellwilldowellforever,andinvestmentsthatareoutperformingwilloutperformforever,andviceversa.9. Whenthecreditwindowisopen,financingisplentifulandeasilyobtained,andwhenit’sclosed,financingisscarceandhardtoget.Finally,it’sessentialtoalwaysbearinmindthatthewindowcangofromwideopentoslammedshutinjustaninstant.Prosperitybringsexpandedlending,whichleadstounwiselending,whichproduceslargelosses,whichmakeslendersstoplending,whichendsprosperity,andonandon10. Realestateisatrickybusinessasrealestateprojectstakeyearstomaterialize.Andtimescanchangefrombeingbullishtobearishinthatperiod.11. Initiatingprojectsinboomtimescanbeasourceofrisk.Buyingtheminweaktimescanbeveryprofitable12. Anumberofwordsandphrasesmustbeexcludedfromtheintelligentinvestor’svocabulary.Theseinclude“never,”“always,”“forever,”“can’t,”“won’t,”“will”and“hasto.”13. Eventsandpsychologyalsoinfluencetheavailabilityofcredit,andtheavailabilityofcreditgreatlyaffectsassetprices,justasitfeedsbacktoinfluenceeventsandpsychology14. Buteveryinvestmenttrendeventuallyisoverdoneandbiduptoofar,sothatthebuyerintheendpaysupforpotentialthatisoverrated15. NiftyFiftyManiaofcertainQualitycompaniestradingathighvaluationsdidnotturnoutwellforinvestorsin1960’s.Itshowstherisksregardingbuyingrichlyvaluedstcoks.16. Themostimportantthingtonoteisthatmaximumpsychology,maximumavailabilityofcredit,maximumprice,minimumpotentialreturnandmaximumriskallarereachedatthesametime,andusuallytheseextremescoincidewiththelastparoxysmofbuying.Theseareonlysomeofthepointsfromthebookwhichresonatedwithme.Itisfilledwithquotesandinvestinglessonsfrominvestinggreats.Ontopofthat,itisaquickandeasyread.Buttheproblemwiththebookisthatit’stoorepetitiveandcouldhaveconveyeditsmessageinlessthan100pages.Readingthelastchapterinthisbookwouldgivearoundthesamevalueifonewouldhavereadthewholebook.Thebookseemsadraganddoesn’tseemtoprovidemuchvalueforthemostpart.Thepointconveyedoverthemarketpsychologyisalmostsimilarineachofthechapterwithnotmuchvariation.
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May06,2022
ErolCimen
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Somegoodstuff,likethepurposeofcentralbanksandbasiceconomics,butmostlycommonsensestuffandhardtogetthroughtbh
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Dec28,2018
EmmanuelAyeni
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Adetailedoverviewoftrends,patternsandcyclesinmarketsacrossdifferentniches.
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Nov12,2018
JoelGray
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CYCLESARESELF-CORRECTING.SUCCESSCARRIESWITHINITSELFTHESEEDSOFFAILURE,ANDFAILURETHESEEDSOFSUCCESS.ITSFROMTHEEXTREMESOFTHECYCLEOFGREEDANDFEARTHATARISETHEGREATESTINVESTMENTPROFITS.Thesuperiorinvestorstrikesanappropriatebalancebetweenfear(riskaversion,dislikeforloss,respectforuncertaintyandrandomness)andgreed(aspiration,aggressiveness,acquisitiveness).Thepresenceofthetwooffsettingforcesleadstoresponsible,wiseandeven-keeledbehaviou
CYCLESARESELF-CORRECTING.SUCCESSCARRIESWITHINITSELFTHESEEDSOFFAILURE,ANDFAILURETHESEEDSOFSUCCESS.ITSFROMTHEEXTREMESOFTHECYCLEOFGREEDANDFEARTHATARISETHEGREATESTINVESTMENTPROFITS.Thesuperiorinvestorstrikesanappropriatebalancebetweenfear(riskaversion,dislikeforloss,respectforuncertaintyandrandomness)andgreed(aspiration,aggressiveness,acquisitiveness).Thepresenceofthetwooffsettingforcesleadstoresponsible,wiseandeven-keeledbehaviour.ThevastmajorityofthehighlysuperiorinvestorsIknowareunemotionalbynature.Theirunemotionalnatureisoneofthegreatcontributorstotheirsuccess.Itisnotthedataoreventsthataremovemarkets,it’stheinterpretation.Andthatfluctuateswithswingsinpsychology.Itisthemovementtowardanextremeitselfthatsuppliedtheenergyfortheswingback.Sometimespeoplefeelpositiveandexpectgoodthings,andwhenthat’sthecasetheyturngreedyandfixateonmakingmoney.Theirgreedcausesthemtocompetetomakeinvestments,andtheirbiddingcausesmarketstoriseandassetstoappreciate.ViceVersaforfear.Thecycleininvestorswillingnesstovsluethefutureisoneofthemostpowerfulcyclesthatexists.Understandingcyclesandhavingtheemotionalandfinancialwherewithalneededtolivethroughthemisanessentialingredientininvestmentsuccess.Detectingandexploitingtheextremesisreallythebestwecanhopefor.Goodcycletiming-combinedwithaneffectiveinvestmentapproachandtheinvolvementofexceptionalpeople,hasaccountedforthevastbulkofthesuccessatOaktree.Ininvestingthereisnothingthatalwaysworks,sincetheenvironmentisalwayschanging,andinvestorseffortstorespondtotheenvironmentcauseittochangefurther.Opportunitiesforinvestmentgainsimprovewhen;i)theeconomyandcompanyprofitsaremorelikelytoswingupthandown,ii)investorpsychologyissoberratherthanbuoyant,iii)investorsareconsciousofrisk.Theswingbackfromahighorlowalmostneverhaltsatthemidpoint.Thecontinuationofthemovementpastthemidpointandtowardstheoppositeextremeishighlydependable.Itsthe'otherextreme',notnecessarilythemean,thatdictatesthemovement.Themostimportantdeviationsfromthegeneraltrendareproducedlargelyfromfluctuationsinpsychology.Extrapolationsareusuallycorrectbutnotvaluable.Unconventionalforecastsofsignificantdeviationfromtrendwouldbevaluableiftheywerecorrect,butusuallytheyarenot.Centralbankershave2jobs-tolimitinflationandtosupportemployment.Delicatebalancingact.Thelessprudencewithwhichothersconducttheiraffairs,thegreatertheprudencewhichweshouldconductourownaffairs.Contrarianismisessentialforinvestmentsuccess.Superiorinvestingdoesn'tcomefrombuyinghighqualityassets,butfrombuyingwhenthedealisgood.InmakinginvestmentsitsbecomemyhabittoworrylessabouttheeconomicfuturethanIdoabouttheS/Dpicturerelatingtocapital.Beingpositionedtomakeinvestmentsinanuncrowdedarenaconveysvastadvantages.Oaktreesmantrawithdistresseddebtinvestingis'goodcompany,badbalancesheet'.Thebasicreasonforthecyclicalityinourworldistheinvolvementofhumans.Peopleareemotionalandinconsistent,notsteadyandclinical.
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Mar03,2019
ShaneThompson
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IpickedupMasteringtheMarketCyclebasedoffofafriend’srecommendation.WhileIimaginethatmanypeoplewhoreadthebookwillbepeoplefamiliarwithMr.Marks,hisfundandhisinvestmentstyle,Iwasn’toneofthem,soIreadthebookunbiasedandunfamiliarwithhimorhisinvestmentperformance.Generally,itcanbeamomentofpridewhenwetakethingsatfacevalue,drawourownconclusionsandnottaintingourimpressionsjustbecauseof“who”theyarecomingfrom.Thescientific
IpickedupMasteringtheMarketCyclebasedoffofafriend’srecommendation.WhileIimaginethatmanypeoplewhoreadthebookwillbepeoplefamiliarwithMr.Marks,hisfundandhisinvestmentstyle,Iwasn’toneofthem,soIreadthebookunbiasedandunfamiliarwithhimorhisinvestmentperformance.Generally,itcanbeamomentofpridewhenwetakethingsatfacevalue,drawourownconclusionsandnottaintingourimpressionsjustbecauseof“who”theyarecomingfrom.Thescientificmethodteachesustocreateandtesthypotheses,beobjectiveandstriveforatrueideameritocracy,wherethebestideasgetrewarded,nottheideasfromthemostfamouscelebrity.Inthiscase,Idon’tfeelthatmylogicheld.Thisisnotanacademicbookfulloffactsanddata.Marksisn’trevealingobjectivetruthsorpresentingcounter-intuitivestatisticalanomalies.He’sessentiallygivingushis’gutguide’–agutguidewrittenbyamanwithover40yearsofinvestmentmanagementexperienceandanunusuallyhighlevelofsuccess.Intalkingtosomepeopleinmypeergroupwhoreadthebookacommonthemeofcritiquewasthat“there’snothingintherethatIdidn’talreadyknow”.Withoutdisagreeing,walkingawaywiththattakewaysquanderstheopportunityofthebook.Whilewemayalready“know”aboutwhatMarksissaying,howmanyofusactually“do”it?Theideashepresentshereareinsomewayssimple.Goaheadanddoyourvaluationsandquantitativeanalysis,butwhenyou’reextrapolatinggrowthfromthelastfewyears,orlossesfromthesamelastfewyears,considerthatthesethingswillnotpersist.Askyourselfwhatinningofthecyclearewein,andwithouttryingtopreciselytimeorpredictthemarket,foldthisconvictionintoyourbets.Ifyouareinalatecyclerecovery,keepalittledrypowderonthesidelineforopportunitiesoncethecracksstarttoshow.It’snotaboutpredictingthemarket,it’saboutgettingtheflowoftidesonyourside.IthinkwhatMarksgetsatisthatgoodinvestorshavetwostrengths.Mostinvestorshaveareasonableabilitytolookatstrategy,valuationandtrendsanddoavaluation.Butactuallymakingthosebetstakesasolidstomach.Andthatisthepartthatmanyinvestorshaven’tmastered.Wegetqueasywhenthemarketdoesn’tplayalongwithourexpectations.Ifweseea-200pointday,doweignoreit,dowesell,dowedoubledown?Andthosearethequestionsthatcaneatatyouandkeepyouupatnight.SowhileMark’sadviseiseasiersaidthandone,ifyouapproachportfoliomanagementrightfromthestart,youshouldhaveabetterchanceofbeingrightmorethanyouarewrong.SoMark’sbookisn’taroundanalysis(sorryforyouquantsoutthere).Tomeit’saboutthestomachofaguywhohasplayedthegamefor40+yearsandsurvived.Heshareshisstoryofhowhedecideswheretoputcapitalandhowtodealwiththoseinevitablestomachturningdays.Ithinkit’sworthareadasareminderformanyofuswhocangetpulledintothetrapsofdailynewsandvolatilityonhowtostepbackandstrivetowardbeingamasterofthemarketcycle.
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AboutHowardMarks
HowardMarks
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LibrarianNote:ThereismorethanoneauthorintheGoodreadsdatabasewiththisname.Ifaddingbookstothisauthor,pleaseuseHoward^^Marks.HowardStanleyMarksisanAmericaninvestorandwriter.HeholdsaB.S.Ec.degreecumlaudefromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniawithamajorinfinanceandanM.B.A.inaccountingandmarketingfromtheBoothSchoolofBusinessoft
LibrarianNote:ThereismorethanoneauthorintheGoodreadsdatabasewiththisname.Ifaddingbookstothisauthor,pleaseuseHoward^^Marks.HowardStanleyMarksisanAmericaninvestorandwriter.HeholdsaB.S.Ec.degreecumlaudefromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniawithamajorinfinanceandanM.B.A.inaccountingandmarketingfromtheBoothSchoolofBusinessoftheUniversityofChicago,wherehereceivedtheGeorgeHayBrownPrize.HeisaCFA®charterholderandaCharteredInvestmentCounselor.In1995,heco-foundedOaktreeCapitalManagement.From1985until1995,heledthegroupsatTheTCWGroup,Inc.thatwereresponsibleforinvestmentsindistresseddebt,highyieldbonds,andconvertiblesecurities.HewasalsoChiefInvestmentOfficerforDomesticFixedIncomeatTCW.Previously,hewaswithCiticorpInvestmentManagementfor16years,wherefrom1978to1985hewasVicePresidentandseniorportfoliomanagerinchargeofconvertibleandhighyieldsecurities.Between1969and1978,hewasanequityresearchanalystand,subsequently,Citicorp'sDirectorofResearch.(source:http://www.oaktreecapital.com/people/...)
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Quotesfrom掌握市場週期
“WarrenBuffetttellsus,“Thelessprudencewithwhichothersconducttheiraffairs,thegreatertheprudencewithwhichweshouldconductourownaffairs.”
—
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“thethreestagesofabullmarket”:thefirststage,whenonlyafewunusuallyperceptivepeoplebelievethingswillgetbetter,thesecondstage,whenmostinvestorsrealizethatimprovementisactuallytakingplace,andthethirdstage,wheneveryoneconcludesthingswillgetbetterforever.”
—
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