EU response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine - Consilium

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

What does the EU say about Russia's invasion of Ukraine? How is the EU supporting Ukraine and the Ukrainian people? Read our page to find out. Gotocontent WeusecookiesinordertoensurethatyoucangetthebestbrowsingexperiencepossibleontheCouncilwebsite.Certaincookiesareusedtoobtainaggregatedstatisticsaboutwebsitevisitstohelpusconstantlyimprovethesiteandbetterserveyourneeds.Othercookiesareusedtoboostperformanceandguaranteesecurityofthewebsite. Withyourpermission,wewilluseATinternetandHotjarcookiestoproduceaggregated,anonymousdataaboutourvisitors'browsingandbehaviouronourwebsite.Wewillusethisdatatoimproveyourexperienceonourwebsite. Togetmoreinformationaboutthesecookies,howandwhyweusethemandhowyoucanchangeyoursettings,checkourcookiespolicypage. Readmore Iacceptcookies Irefusecookies Backtotop Search Search Search Abouttheinstitutions TheEuropeanCouncil CharlesMichel,PresidentoftheEuropeanCouncil MembersoftheEuropeanCouncil SettingtheEU'spoliticalagenda EuropeanCouncilconclusions More TheCounciloftheEU Rotatingpresidency Councilconfigurations Votingsystem More Eurogroup PaschalDonohoe,PresidentoftheEurogroup HowtheEurogroupworks More Topics Topics Enlargement Russia'swaronUkraine Climateneutrality More EUPolicies EUresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine Foodsecurityandaffordability Fitfor55 More Featurestories Yourlifeonline:HowistheEUmakingiteasierandsaferforyou? FeedingEurope:60yearsofcommonagriculturepolicy Whysalamandersareimportanttoyou:30yearsofnatureprotectioninEurope Meetings Meetingcalendar Futuremeetings Pastmeetings EUleaders'meetings Summits EuropeanCouncilPresident'sschedule Ministerialandothermeetings Ministerialmeetings Internationalministerialmeetings Preparatorymeetings Votingresults Meetingagendas Newsandmedia Latestnews Pressreleases EuropeanCouncilPresident'sspeechesandstatements EmailandSMSsubscription Audiovisualresources Videosandphotos Councillive Pressservice Presscalendar Mediaaccreditation Presscontacts More Researchandpublications Research Searchfordocuments Archives Opendata PRADO More Resources Reportsandpublications Infographics Researchpapers Educationalresources CouncilLibraryservices ResearchintheCouncillibrary ThinkTankReview Onlineinformationresources EN BG български ES español CS čeština DA dansk DE Deutsch ET eesti EL Ελληνικά EN English FR français GA Gaeilge HR hrvatski IT italiano LV latviešu LT lietuvių HU magyar MT Malti NL Nederlands PL polski PT português RO română SK slovenčina SL slovenščina FI suomi SV svenska Home Policies EUresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine Timeline-EUresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine EUsolidaritywithUkraine ImpactofRussia'sinvasionofUkraineonthemarkets:EUresponse EUresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine Latestnews NewpackageofmeasuresinresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine  On21July2022,theCounciladoptednewmeasuresintendedto:  tightenexistingeconomicsanctionstargetingRussia  perfecttheirimplementation  strengthentheireffectiveness.  The“maintenanceandalignment”package:  introducesanewprohibitiontopurchase,importortransferRussian-origingold,includingjewellery  reinforcesexportcontrolsofdualusegoods  extendstheexistingportaccessbantolocks  clarifies existingmeasures,forinstanceinthefieldofpublicprocurement,aviationandjustice  sanctionsanadditional54individualsand10entities,includingthemayorofMoscowandSberbank,amajorfinancialinstitution  Newmeasures,justlikeearliersanctions,donottargetRussia'sexportsoffood,grainorfertilisers.  Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:EUadopts“maintenanceandalignment”package(pressrelease,21July2022) Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:theEUtargetsadditional54individualsand10entities(pressrelease,22July2022) Russia:EUrenewseconomicsanctionsoverRussia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraineforfurthersixmonths(pressrelease,26July2022) HowdidthewarinUkrainestart? RussiastartedamilitaryaggressionagainstUkraineon24February2022-©AFP In2021,Russiastartedalarge-scalemilitarybuild-upneartheborderwitheasternUkraine,generatinggreatconcerninUkraine,Europeandacrosstheworld. On21February2022,afterweeksofextremetensions,PresidentVladimirPutindecidedtorecognisethenon-governmentcontrolledareasoftheDonetskandLuhanskoblasts(administrativeregions)inUkraineasindependententitiesandtosendRussiantroopsintothoseareas. ThisfollowedapositivevotebytheRussianStateDuma(thelowerhouseoftheRussianparliament)on15February. On24February2022,RussialaunchedaninvasionofUkraine. WhatdoestheEUsayaboutRussia’sinvasionofUkraine? TheEUstronglycondemnsPutin’sdecisiontorecognisethenon-governmentcontrolledareasofDonetskandLuhanskandRussia'sunprovokedandunjustifiedmilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine.ItalsocondemnsBelarus'involvementinRussia'smilitaryaggression. Timeline 21/07/2022 NewpackageofmeasuresinresponsetoRussia'sinvasionofUkraine 20/07/2022 CounciladoptspositiononFAST-CARE 18/07/2022 Ministersdiscusstheagriculturalmarketsituation 18/07/2022 Moldovanagriculturalproducts:Counciladoptstemporarytradeliberalisationmeasures 12/07/2022 Counciladoptsadditional€1billionassistancetoUkraine Seefulltimeline SinceFebruary2022,theEuropeanCouncilandtheCounciloftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenmeetingregularlytodiscussthesituationinUkrainefromdifferentperspectives. Theuseofforceandcoerciontochangebordershasnoplaceinthe21stcentury.Tensionsandconflictshouldberesolvedexclusivelythroughdialogueanddiplomacy. EuropeanCouncilconclusions,24February2022 EUleadersdemandedonseveraloccasionsthatRussiaimmediatelyceaseitsmilitaryactions,unconditionallywithdrawallforcesandmilitaryequipmentfromUkraineandfullyrespectUkraine’sterritorialintegrity,sovereigntyandindependence. TheyemphasisedtherightofUkrainetochooseitsowndestinyandcommendedthepeopleofUkrainefortheircourageindefendingtheircountry. Inresponsetothemilitaryaggression,theEUhasmassivelyexpandedsanctionsagainstRussia,byaddingasignificantnumberofpersonsandentitiestothesanctionslist,andbyadoptingunprecedentedmeasures. TheEUhasshownunityandstrengthandhasprovidedUkrainewithhumanitarian,political,financialandmilitarysupport. UkrainebelongstoourEuropeanfamily. EUleaders’statement,10March2022 TheEUiscommittedtocontinuetoshowsolidarityandprovidesupporttotherefugeesfleeingthewarinUkraineandthecountrieshostingthem.Itisalsocoordinatingwithpartnersandallies,withintheUN,OSCE,NATOandtheG7. Onseveraloccasions,theEuropeanCouncilcondemnedRussia’sindiscriminateattacksagainstciviliansandcivilianinfrastructure,andreiteratedthatinternationalhumanitarianlawmustberespected.EUleadersunderlinedthatRussia,Belarusandallthoseresponsibleforwarcrimes andtheothermostseriouscrimes willbeheldtoaccount fortheiractionsinaccordancewithinternationallaw. WhatmeasureshastheEUtakenagainstRussia? TheEUhasadopted sixpackagesofsanctionsinresponsetotherecognitionofthenon-governmentcontrolledareasoftheDonetskandLuhanskoblastsandRussia’sunprecedentedandunprovokedmilitaryattackonUkraine. Themeasuresaredesignedtoweaken Russia'seconomicbase,deprivingitofcriticaltechnologiesandmarkets,andsignificantlycurtailingitsabilitytowagewar. Infographic-EUsanctionsinresponsetoRussia’sinvasionofUkraine Seefullinfographic Firstpackage(23February2022) individualsanctionsagainstmembersoftheRussianStateDumawhovotedinfavouroftherecognitionofthe non-governmentcontrolledareasoftheDonetskandLuhanskoblasts restrictionsoneconomicrelationswiththenon-governmentcontrolledareasoftheDonetskandLuhanskoblasts restrictionsonRussia'saccesstotheEU’scapitalandfinancialmarketsandservices Russianrecognitionofthenon-governmentcontrolledareasoftheDonetskandLuhanskoblastsofUkraineasindependententities:EUadoptsapackageofsanctions(pressrelease,23February2022) Secondpackage(25February2022) individualsanctionsagainstVladimirPutin,SergeyLavrovandmembersoftheRussianStateDumaandNationalSecurityCouncil,amongothers economicsanctionscoveringthefinance,energy,transportandtechnologysectors suspensionofvisafacilitationprovisionsforRussiandiplomatsandotherRussianofficialsandbusinesspeople Russia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine:EUimposessanctionsagainstPresidentPutinandForeignMinisterLavrovandadoptswide-rangingindividualandeconomicsanctions(pressrelease,25February2022) Thirdpackage(28Februaryand2March2022) closureofEUairspacetoallRussianaircraft prohibitionontransactionswiththeRussianCentralBank SWIFTbanforsevenRussianbanks prohibitionontheprovisionofeuro-denominatedbanknotestoRussia suspensionofbroadcastingintheEUofstate-ownedoutletsRussiaTodayandSputnik individualsanctionsagainstBelarusiansinresponsetoBelarus'involvementinRussia’smilitaryinvasion EUadoptsnewsetofmeasurestorespondtoRussia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine(pressrelease,28February2022) Russia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine:Councilimposessanctionson26personsandoneentity(pressrelease,28February2022) EUimposessanctionsonstate-ownedoutletsRT/RussiaTodayandSputnik’sbroadcastingintheEU(pressrelease,2March2022) Russia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine:EUbanscertainRussianbanksfromtheSWIFTsystemandintroducesfurtherrestrictions(pressrelease,2March2022) Belarus’roleintheRussianmilitaryaggressionofUkraine:Councilimposessanctionsonanadditional22individualsandfurtherrestrictionsontrade(pressrelease,2March2022) SanctionsagainstBelarus(9March2022) SWIFTbanforthreeBelarusianbanks prohibitionontransactionswiththeCentralBankofBelarus limitsonfinancialinflowsfromBelarustotheEU prohibitionontheprovisionofeuro-denominatedbanknotestoBelarus Russia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine:EUagreesnewsectoralmeasurestargetingBelarusandRussia(pressrelease,9March2022) Fourthpackageofsanctions(15March2022) individualsanctionsagainstRomanAbramovichandGermanKhan,amongothers prohibitiononalltransactionswithcertainstate-ownedenterprises prohibitionontheprovisionofcredit-ratingservicestoanyRussianpersonorentity prohibitiononnewinvestmentsintheRussianenergysector prohibitiononexportstoRussiaof luxurygoods prohibitiononimportsfromRussiatotheEUofironandsteel Russia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine:fourthEUpackageofsectoralandindividualmeasures(pressrelease,15March2022) Fourthpackageofsanctions:15additionalindividualsand9entitiessubjecttoEUrestrictivemeasures(pressrelease,15March2022) Fifthpackageofsanctions(8April2022) prohibitiononimportsfromRussiaofcoalandothersolidfossilfuels closureofEUportstoallRussianvessels prohibitiononRussianandBelarusianroadtransportoperatorsfromenteringtheEU prohibitiononimportsfromRussiaofwood,cement,seafoodandliquor prohibitiononexportstoRussiaofjetfuelandothergoods aseriesoftargetedeconomicmeasures sanctionsagainst217individualsand18entities EUadoptsfifthroundofsanctionsagainstRussiaoveritsmilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine(pressrelease,8April2022) EUadoptsrestrictivemeasuresagainstanadditional217individualsand18entities(pressrelease,8April2022) Sixthpackageofsanctions(3June2022) prohibitiononimportsfromRussiaofcrudeoilandrefinedpetroleumproducts(withlimitedexceptions) SWIFTbanforanadditionalthreeRussianbanksandoneBelarusianbank suspensionofbroadcastingintheEUforRossiyaRTR/RTRPlaneta,Rossiya24/Russia24andTVCentreInternational sanctionsagainst18entitiesand65individuals,includingindividualsresponsiblefortheatrocitiescommittedinBuchaandMariupol Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:EUadoptssixthpackageofsanctions(pressrelease,3June2022) Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:theEUtargetsadditional65individualsand18entities(pressrelease,3June2022) “Maintenanceandalignment” package(21July2022)  banonimportsofRussian-origingold   reinforcementofexportcontrolsofdual-usegoods  extensionoftheportaccessbantolocks  clarificationofexistingmeasures,forinstanceinthefieldofpublicprocurement,aviationandjustice sanctionsagainst54individualsand10entities,includingthemayorofMoscowandSberbank,amajorfinancialinstitution  Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:EUadopts“maintenanceandalignment”package(pressrelease,21July2022) Russia’saggressionagainstUkraine:theEUtargetsadditional54individualsand10entities(pressrelease,22July2022) Moreinformation: EUrestrictivemeasuresagainstRussiaoverUkrainesince2014(backgroundinformation) Timeline-EUrestrictivemeasuresagainstRussiaoverUkrainesince2014(backgroundinformation) HowistheEUsupportingUkraineandtheUkrainianpeople? Infographic-EUtemporaryprotectionfordisplacedpersons Seefullinfographic TheEUanditscitizensstandinfullsolidaritywithUkraineanditspeople.TheEUhastakenconcreteactionstosupportUkraineanditsneighbouringcountriesthatareprovidingprotectionforpeoplefleeingthewar.Measuresinclude: receptionofrefugeesthroughthetemporaryprotectionmechanism €348millioninhumanitarianaidforUkraineandMoldova materialassistancetoUkraineanditsneighbouringcountriesthroughtheEUcivilprotectionmechanism €20billiontosupportmemberstateshostingrefugees €2.2billioninmacro-financialassistancetofosterstability €2.5billiontosupporttheUkrainianarmedforces EUsolidaritywithUkraine(backgroundinformation) HowistheEUrespondingtothewar'smarketimpact? Infographic-HowtheRussianinvasionofUkrainehasfurtheraggravatedtheglobalfoodcrisis Seefullinfographic TheRussianinvasionofUkraineishavingadisruptiveeffectonglobalmarkets.Sincetheconflictbegan,therehasbeena sharpincreaseinworldprices forkeycommodities,inparticularfuels.Recentincreasesareputtingnewpressureonmarkets,aftertheyalreadyexperiencedhistoricallyhighpricesforenergyandfertilisersin2021. Thewarhasalsocauseduncertaintyaboutthesecurityoftheenergysupply.Russia,whichistheEU’smainsupplieroffossilfuels,hassuspendedgasdeliverytoanumberofEUmemberstates,promptingtheEUtoquicklyrespondtosecuresupplyinallcountries. Russia'sattackstocropsandtransportinfrastructurehavehamperedUkraine'sabilitytoexportitsagri-foodproduction,whichhasfurtheraggravatedtheglobalfoodcrisis.   TheEuropeanCouncilandtheCounciloftheEUimmediatelyreactedtogrowingpricesandconcernsoverfoodandenergysupplies. InMarch2022,EUleadersagreedtophaseouttheEU’sdependencyonRussianfossilfuelimports.AttheSpecialmeetingoftheEuropeanCouncilinMay2022,leadersreviewedprogressonstrengtheningtheEU'senergyindependenceandcalledformorediversificationofenergysupplysources,fasterdeploymentofrenewablesandimprovedinterconnectionsofenergynetworks.Theyalso calledforeffective internationalcoordination toensurea comprehensiveglobalresponsetofoodsecuritychallenges. AttheEuropeanCouncilmeetingheldon23-24June2022,EUleadersurgedRussiatoimmediatelystop targetingagriculturalfacilitiesandto unblocktheBlackSea portstopermittheexportofUkrainiangrain. EUleadersunderlinedthatEUsanctionsagainstRussiaallow thefreeflowofagriculturalandfoodproducts andthedeliveryof humanitarianassistance. ImpactofRussia'sinvasionofUkraineonthemarkets:EUresponse(backgroundinformation) Seealso EUsolidaritywithUkraine(EuropeanCommission) SanctionsadoptedfollowingRussia’smilitaryaggressionagainstUkraine(EuropeanCommission) LatestnewsonUkraine(EuropeanExternalActionService) Topics: Foreignaffairs&internationalrelations HomeAffairs Russia’swaronUkraine Security&defence Share SharethispageonFacebook SharethispageonTwitter SharethispageonLinkedIn CopytheURLinyourclipboard CopytheURLinyourclipboard Copy Copy Copy Lastreviewedon 26July2022 Istheresomethingwrongwiththispage? × Istheresomethingwrongwiththispage?



請為這篇文章評分?