學術名詞編譯系列叢書生態學名詞( 第二版) 2016 年6 月- PDF 免费下载

國家教育研究院編譯發展中心主任林慶隆2016 年3 月ii ... 小群落assimilation 同化[ 作用] assimilation 同化效率efficiency{=ae} assimilation root 同化根; 光合 ... 學術名詞編譯系列叢書生態學名詞(第二版)2016年6月 SHARE HTML DOWNLOAD Size:px Startdisplayatpage: Download"學術名詞編譯系列叢書生態學名詞(第二版)2016年6月" Error: DownloadDocument 高危 5yearsago Views: 1生態學名詞第二版2016年6月2學術名詞編譯系列叢書生態學名詞(第二版)2016年6月34序學術名詞為具有學術領域專業意義之名詞,目前,學術領域傳播研究成果的主要語文之一是英文,因此很多學術名詞常先以英文呈現,華文之圖書期刊等資料需要使用這些名詞便有賴於翻譯翻譯必須一致才不會影響溝通交流,因此學術名詞的翻譯除在專業上必須考量譯名準確自然簡潔及可理解外,常常亦有賴於專家學者們的共識學術名詞編譯屬於國家教育基礎知識的建設工作,我國於民國21年(1932年)即設立國立編譯館,進行學術名詞的編譯工作民國100年3月30日,國立編譯館國立教育資料館國家教育研究院籌備處整合成為國家教育研究院,學術名詞編譯工作亦持續由編譯發展中心辦理紙本學術名詞工具書,具有發行量有限,使用不便及修訂更新難於及時等缺點民國91年國立編譯館將當時已完成的數十個學科領域學術名詞數位化,建置學術名詞資訊網,提供民眾不受時空限制的免費查詢及下載服務,而且,名詞審譯完成後也可即時更新其後,歷經多次改版,最近為民國101年,原學術名詞資訊網與原行政院研考會的雙語詞彙及本院辭書資訊網,整合成為雙語詞彙學術名詞暨辭書資訊網(terms.naer.edu.tw),提供雙語辭彙學術名詞及辭書內容的整合查詢服務關於生態學名詞的編譯工作,民國67年,朱耀沂教授及陳秋男博士開始蒐集及初步翻譯,歷經3年完成8千多則名詞,民國70年國立編譯館聘任上述2位教授和其他生態學領域學者專家共計20位,組成審查委員會,歷經50次會議,於民國79年8月完成7千多則名詞並出版隨著生命科學學術發展,新名詞翻譯的需求愈來愈殷切,民國94年,國立編譯館聘請時任中央研究院生物化學研究所所長王惠鈞院士等生命科學各相關領域學者專家組成生命科學名詞審譯委員會,進行生命科學名詞審譯工作,惟生命科學領域廣泛,民國99年,考量依子領域分組進行可提升名詞審譯的效能,因此請邵廣昭委員擔任生態組召集人,增聘生態學相關領域學者專家,進行生態學名詞審譯工作前後歷時約3年,召開近70場會議,於民國102年審譯完成近7千則名詞,再提送生命科學名詞會確認,有賴大會王召集人與委員們字字斟酌,審慎挑選翻譯用字,生態學名詞於民國104年通過大會審譯並公告於本院前述資訊網(terms.naer.edu.tw),提供大眾免費查詢及下載使用對於教師的教學研究及出版,博碩士生的論文寫作,譯者專業文件的翻譯提供一致的譯名,提升溝通交流的品質另外,近年來電子書科技的進步,很多人已逐漸習i5慣閱讀電子書,因此,本院為顧及更多元的閱讀需求,將名詞編輯整理以電子書出版歷年累計已出版12本學術名詞電子書,包含民國103年6月出版物理化學儀器設備名詞(第二版)同年12月出版外國地名譯名(第四版)數學名詞(第四版)民國104年9月出版新聞傳播學名詞地理學名詞醫學名詞,同年10月出版物理學名詞(第五版)教育學名詞(第二版),同年11月出版土木工程名詞(第三版)社會學名詞(第二版)計量學名詞(第二版)音樂名詞-詞語篇(第三版),未來也將持續再版或出版其他領域之學術名詞電子書名詞譯名的一致性,常在需要使用時,才顯得其重要審譯工作亦需專家學者認為重要感興趣有時間及願意貢獻心力,四者兼備的情況下,才得以長期投入這項工作本書能順利完成,感謝生態組邵廣昭召集人及生態組歷屆審譯委員,包括方新疇李玲玲金恆鑣彭鏡毅黃書禮趙榮台駱尚廉而且感謝生命科學名詞審譯會王惠鈞召集人及其他大會委員,包括王孟亮何佳幸呂平江張文章陳丹貞陳俊宏陳淑華黃基礎廖達珊鍾楊聰等委員貢獻心力及付出,委員們的奉獻精神,令人感佩其次感謝編輯小組陳雅芳小姐陳建民先生邱重毅先生在協助審譯會議進行彙整委員意見名詞資料整理編輯排版的努力另外也感謝本院教育資源及出版中心吳亭葶小姐的封面設計最後,本書雖已在名詞翻譯及編輯排版力求完善,但相信仍有需要再努力的地方,敬請使用者提供指教建議,以期更符合使用,謝謝!國家教育研究院編譯發展中心主任林慶隆2016年3月ii6序生態學名詞為中英文生態學名詞對照,最早由朱耀沂教授及陳秋男博士蒐集名詞並初步翻譯,後來國立編譯館(以下簡稱國編館)聘請20位相關學者組成審查委員會,歷經50次審查會議,第一版於民國79年8月出版生態學知識日新月異發展迅速,為符合時代所需並提升學術上的推廣交流,修訂新版生態學名詞勢在必行國編館於民國99年,在生命科學名詞審譯委員會下成立生態分組,請本人召集生態學相關領域專家,審譯委員包含方新疇李玲玲金恆鑣彭鏡毅黃書禮趙榮台駱尚廉等專家學者及協助聯絡檔案整理及記錄的王玫琦鄭又華及陳雅芳前後三位編輯委員,以舊有生態學名詞為基礎,並納入甫完成的兩岸生態學名詞對照高中生物幾本大學生態或演化教科書中的詞條,共計13,181則,間始著手進行生態學名詞之增修編訂工作,前後歷時約3年,召開近70場審譯會議,有賴委員們百忙中傾囊奉獻寶貴時間,盡心盡力斟酌討論,在民國102年完成近7千則中英文生態學名詞審譯工作,後通過大會公告於國家教育研究院雙語詞彙學術名詞暨辭書資訊網,提供社會大眾免費上網查詢及下載使用,此外,國教院考量透過出版電子書的方式,提供大眾更多元的使用管道,因此出版生態學名詞(第二版)中英文生態學名詞對照電子書,期盼能提升生態學相關領域間相互溝通的品質在審譯生態學名詞過程中,原則上中文翻譯盡可能以單一譯名為主,若有需要才以同義詞並列,並避免蒐錄非學術性一般名詞舊有名詞若不合時宜則予以刪除或修訂,若已約定成俗使用普遍,短時間不易導正者,則保留舊譯名,並將較合適的新譯名並列置於前方,以循序漸進的方式使讀者習慣使用;舊有名詞中若有遺漏未蒐錄之重要或新興生態學名詞則予以新增雖然本書多年來經過多位學者專家之審譯討論,然學術名詞翻譯本需吐故納新,如有疏漏或需修正之處,期盼各界包涵不吝指教,作為再版時的修正方向生命科學名詞審譯會生態組召集人邵廣昭2016年3月iii7凡例一本書所收錄主要內容為生態學名詞之中文及英文對照,以保持生態學的完整性和系統性來作為選錄的原則,物種名稱舊有不用名詞只限某地區專用名詞過於艱深名詞形容詞和單一人名則儘可能不列二在使用對象上希望能兼顧學界與科普教育三中英文名詞主要以單詞單義之一對一狀態為原則,若有需要才以複合詞或多組同義詞並列,並依常用或建議使用順序,排序由左至右,並列名詞間以分號;區隔四中文名詞出現半形[],代表[]內字詞可省略中文名詞出現半形{}內字詞則為其中文名詞之注釋五英文名詞後之半形{=},為其前列英文名詞之略稱六本書名詞皆已收錄於國家教育研究院雙語詞彙學術名詞暨辭書資訊網(唯恐仍有疏漏之處,歡迎讀者至前揭網址提供寶貴修訂建議iv8目次字首A...1字首B...9字首C字首D字首E字首F字首G字首H字首I字首J字首K字首L字首M字首N字首O字首P字首Q字首R字首S字首T字首U字首V字首W字首X字首Y字首Z其他v910AAhorizonA土層A00{=OL}horizon落葉枯枝層A01{=OF}horizon發酵層A02{=OH}horizon腐植質層abandonedfield廢耕地abaptation後繼適應aberration畸變abiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻abiocoen非生物成份棲地;非生物成份生境abiogenesis;非生源說;自然發生archigenesis;archigonyabioseston非生物漂浮物abiotic非生物[的]abruptecospecies突發生態種abruptsuccession急轉演替absolutedensity絕對密度absolutehumidity絕對濕度absolutemaximumfatal絕對最高致死溫度temeratureabsoluteminimumfatal絕對最低致死溫度temeratureabsolutepopulation絕對族群估值estimateabsoluterecruitment絕對補充量absolutetemperature絕對溫度absorbancy吸光率;吸收率absorbingroot吸收根absorptiometry吸光測定法absorption吸收[作用]absorptionband吸收[譜]帶absorptioncoefficient吸收係數absorptionloss吸收損耗absorptionspectrum吸收光譜abundanceabundance/frequencyratio{=a/fratio}abundance-biomasscurveabyssalbenthosabyssalcommunityabyssalfaunaabyssalhillabyssalplainabyssalzoneabyssobenthiczoneabyssopelagiczoneacarophilyacarophytiumacceptabledailyintakeaccessandbenefitsharing{=abs}ofgeneticresourcesaccessoryspeciesaccidentalhostaccidentalparasiteaccidentalspecies;incidentalspecies;casualspeciesacclimationacclimatizationaccommodationaccompanyingspeciesaccumulatedtemperatureaccumulationcultureaccustomizationachebaciddepositionacidplant;oxylophytes字首A豐度豐度-頻度比豐度-生物量曲線深海底棲生物深海群聚深海動物相深海山丘深海平原深淵區深海底區深層洋帶區蟎植共生蟎植共生容許日攝取量遺傳資源的獲取與共用次要種偶見寄主偶見寄生物偶見種[實驗]馴化[自然]馴化順應伴生種積溫富集培養適應;順應短暫型植被酸性沈降適酸植物111生態學名詞acidrain酸雨acidicprecipitation酸沉降acidicrock酸性岩acidity酸度;酸性acidityindicatorplant酸性指標植物acidophilousindicator酸性地指標植物plantacidophilousvegetation嗜酸性植被acidophobic厭酸性acid-tolerant耐酸的acme頂點;極盛期acquiredresistance後天抗性acrophyta高山植物acrophytia高山植物群落actericide殺菌劑actinometer感光計actinometry感光測定actionthreshold;control防治閥值thresholdactium海岩群落activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsludgemethod;活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocessactiveabsorption主動吸收activeacidity活性酸度activeadaptation主動適應activedepression主動衰退activehumus活性腐植質activenutritiveperiod活躍營養期;有效營養期activetransport主動運輸activityradius活動半徑actualdensity實測密度actualevaportranspiration{=a實際蒸散;實際蒸發散量ET}acutedose;acutedosage急性劑量acuteintoxication急性中毒acutetoxicity急性毒性;急性毒作用acutetoxicitytest急性毒性試驗adaptability適應力adaptation適應;調適{氣候變遷}adaptationtodarkness暗適應adaptationtolight光適應adaptationtolerance適應耐性adaptativeregression適應退化adaptedness適應程度adaptivecapacity適應能力adaptivecharacter適應特性adaptivecoloration適應色adaptivecompensation適應補償adaptiveconvergence適應趨同adaptiveecosystem適應性生態系管理management{=aem}adaptiveenzyme適應酵素adaptivefishery調適型漁業adaptiveradiation適應輻射adaptiveselection適應選擇adhesiveegg黏著卵adiabaticbomb絕熱式熱量計calorimeteradsere附加演替系列;附加消長系列adsorption吸附[作用]adsorptionprocess吸附過程adsorptionwater吸附水adsorptivemanure吸附性廐肥adult成體;成蟲adultemergence[成蟲]羽化adultemergencerhythm成蟲羽化節律adventiveflora外來植物相adventiveroot不定根212字首Aadvertisingcolor宣告色aeoliandeposit風成沉積;風積物;風成層;風蝕沈積物aeolianlandform風蝕地形aeration通氣;氣曝aerenchyma通氣組織aerialphotography航空攝影術aerialpopulation空中族群aerialroot氣生根;氣根aerobe需氧性生物aerobic好氧[的];好氧性;嗜氧性;有氧的;需氣性的aerobicbacteria好氧菌;需氧菌;需氧性細菌aerobicbiological好氧生物處理treatmentaerobicmetabolism有氧代謝aerobicrespiration有氧呼吸;有氧呼吸[作用]aerobictreatment好氧處理;氧化處理aerobiology大氣生物學aerobiosis需氧生活aerochory風播[性]aerodynamicmethod大氣動力法aerophyte氣生植物aerophytobiont好氧性植物aeroplankton空中漂浮生物aeroplanktophyte空中浮游植物aerosol氣溶膠;氣膠aerotaxis趨氣性aerotolerant耐氣性aerotropism向氧性;向氣性aestatifruticeta夏綠灌叢aestatilignosa夏綠林aestatisilvae夏綠喬木林aestheticforestaestheticinjurylevel{=ail}aestidurilignosaaestivationafforestationaftermathafter-ripeningaftershockagamospeciesage風景林美學受損水準夏綠硬葉林夏眠無林地造林刈後再生草後熟餘震無性種;無配種年齡ageandareahypothesis年代面積假說ageatfirstcapture{=tρ'}首次漁獲年齡ageclassagecompositionagedeterminationagedeterminationcharactersagedistributionagegroupageintervalagepyramidageratioagestructureage[determination]charactersagedage-groupingage-lengthkeyage-specificfecundityage-specificfertilityage-specificlifetableage-specificmortalityage-specificnatality齡級年齡組成年齡鑑定年齡鑑定形質年齡分佈;齡期分佈年齡組齡期間隔年齡塔;年齡金字塔年齡比年齡結構;齡級結構年齡[鑑定]形質老化的按齡分群年齡-體長換算表年齡別孕卵數;年齡別生殖力;齡別繁殖力年齡別繁殖力年齡別生命表年齡別死亡率年齡別出生率age-specificsurvivalrate年齡別存活率313生態學名詞age-structuredmodel年齡結構模式agglomerativemethod聚合法aggregateddistribution;聚集分佈clumpeddistributionaggregation聚集;聚合aggregationand聚附信息素attachmentpheromoneaggregationindex聚集指數aggregationpheromone聚集費洛蒙aggregativeresponse聚集反應aggressivebehavio[u]r攻擊行為aggressiveinteraction攻擊互動aggressivemimicry攻擊[性]擬態aging老化agonisticbehavio[u]r敵對行為agonisticdisplay敵對展示agriculturalindicator農地指標生物agroforestry混農林業agrostologicalindex禾草類指數agrostology禾草學ahermatypiccoral;非造礁珊瑚nonhermatypiccoralaircapacity空氣容量airdryweight氣乾重airpermeability透氣性airplankton空中浮游生物airpollution空氣污染;大氣污染airqualityclassification空氣質量分級airroot氣根air-bornepollen空中傳播akashio赤潮[日]akineton非運動性浮游生物alarmcall警戒聲alarmpheromone警戒費洛蒙;警戒傳訊素albedo反照率albinism白化症;白化[現象]albino白化體;白化種alga{sg.};algae{pl.}藻類algalbloom;algae藻華;藻類繁生bloomalgalmatecosystem藻被生態系algicide殺藻劑algivore藻食性動物algology藻類學alieninvasivespecies;外來入侵種;入侵種invasivespeciesalienplant外來植物alienspecies外來種alignment排比;比對alkalireserve鹼儲量alkalisoil鹼土alkalinity鹼度alkaliotropism趨鹼性alkaliplant耐鹼植物alkaloid生物鹼allornonelaw全或無律Allee'seffect阿利效應Allee'slaw阿利定律allele等位基因;對偶基因allelochemical[s]種間化學交感物質allelochemics;種間交感物質allelochemicalsallelomimetic個體間模仿行為behavio[u]rallelopathy[植物]相剋作用Allen'scurve艾倫曲線Allen'srule艾倫率allergen過敏原allergy過敏;過敏性Allerödperiod雅雷洛期{一萬一千至一萬二千年前}414字首Aalliance群團allobiocenosis生物集團allochronicspecies異時種allochthonousspecies異源種allogamy異花受粉;異體受精allogen[et]ic異發性allogenousflora殘存植物相allometry;allometric異速生長growthallomone利己傳訊素alloparents非親扶養allopatric異域的allopatricspeciation異域種化allopatricspecies異域種allopatry異域性allopolyploid異源多倍體allotrophiclake異養湖allozyme異位酶alluvium沖積層alphadiversityα-多樣性alpharichnessα豐富度alternatehost交替寄主alternate[year]bearing隔年結實alternationof世代交替generationsalternativeagriculture替代農業alternativehost替代寄主altherbosa高莖草本植被altimeter高度計;測高儀;海拔計altitudinalvicariad垂直分佈替代種altitudinalzone;垂直帶altitudinalbeltaltruism利他性;利他[主義];利他現象altruisticbehavior利他行為amensalism片害共生;片害共棲;amentammonificationammoniteammophilousamphibiousamphi-borealdistributionamphidromousamphieciousamphi-pacificdistributionamphiphyteamphitokyamplifiedfragmentlengthpolymorphism{=aflp}anabolismanadromousmigration;anadromyanaerobe片害交感作用柔荑花序成銨作用;銨化作用菊石喜沙的兩棲的;兩生類的北方兩洋分佈兩向洄游的雙寄主的太平洋兩岸分佈兩棲植物產雙性孤雌生殖擴增片段長度多型性同化代謝;合成代謝溯河洄游;溯河繁殖厭氧生物anaerobic厭氧[的];無氧[的]anaerobicbacteriaanagenesisanalogyanalysisofcovarianceanalysisofvariance{=anova}厭氧菌前進演化同功性變積分析變方分析androchory人播[性]andropara產雄胎生{蚜蟲}anemochore風媒植物anemometer風速計anemophilousflower;風媒花wind-pollinatedfloweranemophily風媒515生態學名詞anemophyte沙丘凹地植物anemotaxis趨風性angeosere新生代植物消長系列;新生代植物演替系列angiosperm被子植物anglemethod分角法Animalia動物界annualbudget年收支annualheatbudget年熱收支annualring年輪annuation年週期變動annulus年輪anoxybiont無氧生物antagonism拮抗作用;拮抗現象anthophyta顯花植物anthropochore人媒;人為散佈anthropoecology人類生態學anthropogenic人為的anthropomorphism擬人主義;擬人觀anthropophyte人為引進植物antibiosis抗生;抗生作用;抗生現象antibody抗體anticline背斜面anti-feedant抗食物質antigen抗原antimetabolites抗代謝物質anting蟻浴aperiodicity非週期性aphoticzone無光帶apicaldominance頂芽優勢apneumone腐物激素apomixis無融合生殖apomorphy衍徵apophyte{分佈到人為環境的原生植物}apoplast質外體aposematiccolo[u]ration警戒色aposematismapostaticbehaviorapparentcompetitionapparentdensity警戒作用[選多]避少行為表觀競爭;外顯競爭表觀密度apparentphotosynthesis表觀光合作用apparentspecificgravity表觀比重appeasementappeasementsubstanceappetitivebehavio[u]rappliedecologyaptera[e]apterousaquaculture妥協行為;讓步行為緩和物質欲求行為應用生態學無翅型無翅的水產養殖aquatic水生[的];水域[的]aquicludeaquicultureaquiferaquifugeaquiherbosaaquiprataarablearbor;woodyplantarborealarctoalpineArctogaeaArcto-tertiaryfloraareaeffectarenicolousaridzonearomorphosis含水土層水產養殖含水層非透水層;不透水層水生草本群落水生草本群落可耕的喬木樹棲的;林棲的極地高原北陸界北極地第三紀植物相面積效應沙生的乾旱帶形態演化arrestantsexpheromone阻礙性費洛蒙arrhenotoky;產雄孤雌生殖;產雄單arrenotocous性生殖parthenogenesis616字首Aarthropod節肢動物artificialpropagation人工繁殖artificialreef人工魚礁artificialselection人擇artificialstocking人工放養artisanalfishery家計型漁業;技藝型漁業;技能性漁業asepticculture無菌培養asexualreproduction無性生殖ash-freedryweight無灰乾重ash-freeweight無灰重量aspect季相;方位;方向aspection季相;季相變遷asphyxy假死assemblage集合體;類聚assembly集合體;小群落assimilation同化[作用]assimilation同化效率efficiency{=ae}assimilationroot同化根;光合根assimilationsystem同化系統assimilation/respirationratio{=a/rratio}同化/呼吸量比{=A/Rratio}association群系associationanalysis關聯分析association關聯係數coefficient{=ac}associations群屬associule不穩定微生物群系assor[ta]tivebreeding同類育種assortativemating選擇性交配;同類交配;選型交配astatic不安定的;不恒有的asympototic極限體長length{=l}asympototic極限體重weight{=w}asymptote漸近線atavism返祖[現象]athalassiclake鹽水湖Atlanticperiod{atlanticum}大西洋期{七千至四千年前}atmometer蒸發計atmosphere大氣圈atmospherepollution大氣污染atmosphericcirculation大氣環流atmosphericcirculation大氣環流圈cellatmosphericpool大氣庫atoll環礁atrio火山口源atriolake火山口湖atrophy萎縮;減縮現象attractant誘引物質attractor吸子attribute屬性Australasian澳洲大陸區Austro-Malayanregion澳洲馬來區autecology;individual個體生態學ecologyautochore自動散佈種autochory自動散佈autochthon本地種autochthonous自產的autoecism同主寄生autogamy;idiogamy自體受精{動};自花授粉{植}autogen[et]icsuccession自發性消長;自發性演替autogenetic自生性;自發性的autogeny自然發生autolysis自溶;自解[作用]717生態學名詞automimicry種內擬態autopelagicplankton表層性浮游生物autophagy自噬[作用]autophyte自營植物autopolyploid同源多倍體autotomy自割;自斷autotroph{self-feeder}自營生物{自養生物}autotrophic自營性的autotrophs;self-feeders自養生物;自營性生物auxiliaryenergy補助熱量Availability{=r}可利用度;有效性的avalanche冰崩;雪崩;岩崩;崩落;崩塌;崩瀉averagelinkagemethod平均聯結法;一般聯結法avifauna鳥類相avoidance避性azonalsoil泛域土818字首BBBhorizonB土層backmarsh堤後草澤backshore後灘;後濱backslough堤後泥沼backswamp堤後林澤backcross;back-crossing回交bactericide殺細菌劑Baermanfunnelmethod布爾曼氏漏斗法baggingmethod套袋法Bailey'striplecatch貝利三次[標記]重捕法balancedhypothesis均衡假說balancedpolymorphism均衡多型性;平衡多態現象balancingselection平衡[型]天擇Balanuszone巨藤壺區ballochore彈播banding腳環法{動物標識法之一種}bar巴{氣壓單位};沙洲barchandune鎌狀沙丘;新月沙丘barearea不毛區;裸地barefallow無草休耕區bareland不毛地;裸地baremountain禿山barkgauge樹皮厚度計barnacle藤壺barograph氣壓計barometer氣壓表barophilic嗜壓性barophlicbacteria嗜壓細菌;嗜壓性細菌barophobic嫌壓性barotolerant耐壓性barren荒原;不毛之地barrier屏障barrierbeach屏障沙灘barriereffect屏障效應barrierreefbasalareabasalcover[age]basalfertilizerBasalMetabolicRate{=BMR}basalmetabolismbasalspeciesbasalzonebaseexchangecapacitybaseflowbaseleveloferosionbaselinebasicmetabolicrate{=bmr}堡礁基底面積基蓋度基肥基礎代謝率基礎代謝基位種基帶鹽基置換量基流量侵蝕基準面基線基礎代謝率basicmetabolism{=bm}基礎代謝basicrockbasinbasophilousvegetationbatchcultureBatesianmimicrybathophilousbathyalbathyalzonebathypelagicbathypelagiczonebehavio[u]raldimorphismbehavio[u]ralecologybehavio[u]ralpolymorphismbehavio[u]rism基性岩盆地嗜鹼性植被;適鹼植被批次培養法貝氏擬態嗜深性漸深區深海區漸深洋帶深水層行為雙型性行為生態學行為多型性行為主義;行為學說belBel貝爾{聲學}belttransect樣帶919生態學名詞benthal底棲的benthic底棲性;底棲的benthivores底食者bentho[n]ic底棲性的benthophyte;底棲植物phytobenthosbenthos底棲生物benthosfeeder攝食底棲生物者Bergman`srule貝格曼律Berlesefunnelmethod柏氏漏斗法Bertalanffy'sformula本特蘭斐公式bethedging分散風險betadiversityβ多樣性betarichnessβ豐富度biapocrisis環境反應biennial二年生的big-bangreproduction爆發式生殖;一次產卵性bimodaldistribution雙峰分佈binaryfission二分裂[生殖]bindinggenera共存屬bindingspecies共存種binomialdistribution二項分佈binomialsystemof二名法nomenclaturebinomialtables二項分佈表bioaccumulation生物累積bioadhesion生物黏著bioaerosol生物氣溶膠bioassay生物檢驗;生物檢定;生物分析法bioavailability生物有效性bioc[o]enose;bioc[o]enosis生物群集;生態系{古字}biochemicaloxygen生化需氧量demand{=bod}biochore生物景帶線biochron生物年代{地質;地層}bioconcentration生物濃縮[作用]biocontrol生物防治biocybernetics生物控制論biodegradability生物降解力biodegradation生物降解[作用]biodeterioration生物衰退biodiversity生物多樣性biodiversityhotspot生物多樣性熱點biodiversityinformatics生物多樣性資訊學bioeconomics生物經濟學bioenergetics生物能量學bioenrichment生物富集bioerosion生物侵蝕biofacies化石相biofaciesmap化石相圖biofilm生物膜biofilmprocess生物膜法biofuel生物燃料biogenesis生源[說]biogenic生命起源的biogeochemicalcycle生地化循環biogeochemistry生物地理化學biogeocoenosis生物[地理]群集biogeography生物地理學bioindicator生物指標biokineticzone生物活動區biologicalaccumulation生物累積biologicaladsorption生物吸附作用biologicalassay生物檢定biologicalclock生物時鐘biologicalconcentration生物濃縮biologicalconditioning生物制約biologicalcontact生物接觸氧化槽oxidationreactor1020字首Bbiologicalcontrolbiologicaldeodorantbiologicaldiscbiologicaldiversitybiologicalfilterbiologicalhalf-lifebiologicalindicatorbiologicalintegritybiologicalmagnification;biomagnificationbiologicalmonitoring;biomonitoringbiologicaloverfishingbiologicaloxygendemand{=bod}biologicalperiodismbiologicalpurificationbiologicalpyramidbiologicalracebiologicalremovalofnitrogenbiologicalrhythmbiologicalsafetybiologicalspectrumbiologicalsurfactantbiologicalsystembiologicaltransformationbioluminescencebioluminescentorganismbiomarkerbiomassbiomassfuel;bio-fuel生物防治生物除臭劑生物轉盤生物多樣性生物過濾器;生物濾池生物半衰期生物指標生物完整性生物放大[效應]生物監測生物性過漁生物需氧量生物週期性生物淨化生物塔生物族生物脫氮生物律動生物安全生物譜生物表面活性劑;介面活性劑生物系統生物轉化作用生物發光發光生物生物標記生物量;生質量生質燃料biomassincrement生物量增量biomass/respiration生物量/呼吸量比ratio{=b/rratio}biome生物群系;生物群區biometeorology生物氣象學biometrics生物統計學biometry生物統計學biomineralization生物礦化;生物礦化作用bionomicstrategy;生態對策ecologicalstrategybionomics生態學bio-oxidation生物氧化[作用]biophage活食者biophysics生物物理學bioreactor生物反應器bio-reduction生物還原作用bioregion生物區bioremediation生物修復bioscrubber生物滌氣器;生物洗滌塔bioseston生物懸浮物biosociology生物社會學biospargingprocess生物注氣法;生物氣體注入法biosphere生物圈Biosphere2生物圈2號biostatistics生物統計學biostratigraphy生物化石層序學biostratonomy生物化石分佈學biosystem生物系統;生物體系biota生物相;生物誌biotelemetry生物遙測;生物追蹤;生物遙測法biotic生物的bioticbalance生物平衡1121生態學名詞bioticclimaxbioticcommunity;biocommunity;biocoenosisbioticequilibriumbioticfactorbioticformationbioticindexbioticpotentialbioticpressurebioticprovincebioticregionbioticsuccessionbiotopebioturbationbiotypebioventingprocessbiozonebipedallocomotionbipedalismbipolardistributionbipolaritybirdofpreybird-bandingbirthcontrolbirthratebirth/deathratiobisectmethodbisexualgroupbivoltinebivoltinismblackboxmodelblackcarbon生物極盛相;生物巔峰相生物群聚;生物群集;生物群落生物均衡生物因數;生物因素生物群系生物指數生物潛能生物壓力生物地理區生物區生物演替棲地生物擾動生物型生物通氣法生物地層;生物帶雙足步行方式雙足步行雙極分佈雙極性;兩極同源;兩極性猛禽鳥類標誌法節育;生育控制出生率出生/死亡比率斷面法雙性群二化的{昆};一年二產的二化{昆};一年二產黑箱模型黑碳blanktest對照試驗;空白試驗blankvalue對照值;空白試驗值blastochore萌芽繁殖體bloodsnow赤雪blue-gillbream藍鰓鯛blue-greenalgae藍綠菌;藍綠藻{舊名}bog酸沼bolochory裂開散佈bombykol雌蠶蛾性費洛蒙BonnConvention波恩公約bordereffect;edge邊緣效應effectborer鑽孔者boringorganism鑽孔生物bottleneckeffect瓶頸效應bottomfauna底棲動物相bottomfeeder底食者{底棲攝食者;食物網底層攝食者}bottom-upcontrol由下而上的控制bottom-upeffect向上效應;上行效應boundwater結合水Bowen'sratio鮑文比;顯潛熱比brachiation擺盪行為brackishwater半淡鹹水;微鹹水breathingroot呼吸根breed品種;生育;繁殖breeding育種;繁殖breedingsuccess[rate]繁殖成功率breedingsystem繁殖系統brinespring鹽泉;滷泉brinewater富鹽水broad-sclerophyllplant闊葉硬葉植物broken-stickdistribution折棒分佈broken-stickmodel折棒模型broodparasite巢寄生者;托卵寄生者broodparasitism巢寄生;托卵寄生1222字首Bbroodsize育雛數brotochore人為散佈browncoal褐煤brownfat;brown褐色脂肪adiposetissue{=bat}brownsnow褐雪brownsoil棕土browse食嫩植性;攝食browser食嫩植動物;啃植者brushland灌叢地bryocoenology蘚苔群落學bryoid蘚苔地衣植被bryophyte蘚苔類;苔蘚植物buccalincubation口孵bufferspecies緩衝種;替代[獵物]種bufferzone緩衝區;緩衝帶bulkdensity總體密度;土塊密度;容積密度bulkspecificgravity容積比重bunch-grass束狀草類burrowinganimal穴棲動物;穿孔動物butterflyeffect蝴蝶效應buttresszone礁根區buttress[root]板根by-catch混獲;誤捕1323生態學名詞ChorizonC/Nratioc[a]enogenesisC3photosynthesisC3plantC4photosynthesisC4plantcaatingacachecaespitosaCC[土]層碳氮比新生型發生三碳光合作用三碳植物;C3型植物四碳光合作用四碳植物;C4型植物卡廷加群落;多刺茂密灌叢{巴西的}貯藏;貯藏所簇生的;叢生的cal[1]iper遊標尺;化微器[尺];測徑器calcareousalgae鈣[質]藻;石灰藻calcicoleplant嗜石灰植物;嗜鈣植物calcification鈣化[作用]calcifugeplant嫌石灰植物;嫌鈣植物calcifugousplant嫌石灰植物;嫌鈣植物calcipetrile石灰岩性植物群落calciphile嗜石灰性;嗜鈣植物calciphilousplant嗜石灰植物;嗜鈣植物calciphobe嫌石灰性;嫌鈣植物;避鈣植物calciphobousplant嫌石灰植物;嫌鈣植物calciphyte鈣土植物calibration校準caliche鈣聚層callcount鳴叫計數caloricvalue熱量;熱[卡]值calorie{=cal}卡{熱量單位}calorimeter熱量計calorimetry熱量測定法Calvincycle卡爾文[氏]循環CAMphotosynthesis景天酸代謝光合作用cambiumCambrianexplosioncamouflagecampestriancampocampocerradocampolimpocamposujocanalizeddevelopmentcaninetoothcannibalismcanonicalcorrelationcanopycanopycovercapillarymethodcapillarypotentialcapillarywatercapoeiracaptivebreedingcapture-recapturemethod{mark-recapturemethod}carbonacquisitioncarbonassimilationcarboncreditcarboncyclecarbondebtcarbondioxideenrichmentcarbonfixationcarbonpoolcarbonreactions;darkreactionscarbonsequestrationcarbonsinkcarbonsource形成層寒武紀大爆發偽裝;保護色巴西旱生草原巴西乾草原巴西稀樹草原巴西無樹草原坎波草原限向發展;限向發育犬齒同種相食;同類相殘典型相關冠層冠層覆蓋度毛細管法;微管法毛管勢能;毛細管位能毛細管水;微管水卡波艾拉林圈養繁殖捕捉-再捕捉法{標識再捕法}碳獲取碳同化作用碳信用碳循環碳債二氧化碳富化固碳作用碳庫碳反應;暗反應碳封存碳匯碳源1424字首Ccarbonstock碳庫catchment流域;集水區carbontrade碳交易catena土鏈carbon-14dating碳14定年法caterpillar毛蟲;鱗翅目幼蟲carbonhydrate碳水化合物;醣cathoderay陰極示波器Carboniferousperiod石炭紀oscilloscope{=crt}carbon-nitrogen碳氮比cationexchange陽離子置換量ratio{=c/n}capacity{=cec}carcinogenesis致癌作用catkin柔荑花序cardinaltemperature基本溫度cattailmarsh香浦沼澤地;香浦草澤carnivore肉食者;肉食動物cauliflory幹生花現象;莖花現象carnivorousplant食蟲植物causalmodel因果模型carrasco巴西砂地灌木caustobiolith可燃性生物岩carryingcapacity承載量;負荷量cavecommunity洞穴生物群聚CartegenaProtocolon卡塔赫納生物安全議定cavernicolousanimal穴棲動物Biosafety書cavitation穴蝕現象cascademodel瀑布模式cellularautomata細胞自動機;元胞自動caste階級機castedifferentiation階級分化Cenosere新生代植物演替系列casualspecies偶見種Cenozoicera新生代catabolism異化代謝census普查catabolismpart/leaf葉異化部份比centeroforigin起源中心ratio{=c/fratio}chaetoplankton角刺浮游生物catadromous降河[洄游]的;降河[產chamaephyte地上芽植物卵]的chaos混沌catadromy降海[河]洄游chapadas查帕達高原catastrophe劇變;災變chaparral達帕拉爾硬葉灌叢catastrophetheory災變理論character特徵;性狀;形質catastrophism災變說characterdisplacement性狀置換;形質置換catch捕獲量characterrelease性狀釋放catchandrecapture捉放法characteristicanimal示徵動物catchcrop間作作物;增益作物characteristicspecies特徵種catchcurve漁獲曲線CharlesDarwin達爾文CatchPerUnit單位努力漁獲量;單位chartquadrat圖示樣方Effort{=CPUE}努力捕獲量chasmophyte岩隙植物catchability漁獲率;作業度checkdam攔砂壩catchabilitycoefficient作業度係數chemical化學通信1525生態學名詞communicationchemicalcontrolchemicaldefensechemicaloxygendemand{=cod}chemicalremediationchemoautotrophchemofossilchemosterilantchemosynthesischemosyntheticorganismschemotaxischemotrophicchernozemchersophytechestnutsoilchianophilechianophobechinookchloridecellchlorinity;chloritychlorofluorocarbon{=cfC}chlorophyllchloroplastschlorosischlorositychorologychromaticadaptationchromogenicchronictoxicitychronologicalspeciescircadianrhythm化學防治化學防禦;化學防衛化學需氧量化學修復化學[性]自營生物;化合自營生物化學化石化學不育劑化學合成;化合作用化合作用生物趨化作用;趨化性化學營養的黑鈣土乾荒地植物栗鈣土嗜雪植物嫌雪植物乾燥熱風氯鹽細胞氯度;氯量氟氯碳化物葉綠素葉綠體黃化體積氯度;氯容生物分佈學;生物地理學色彩適應色原體的慢性毒年代種;時序種日周性律動circalittoralzone環岸帶circleofspecies種圈circleofvegetation植被圈circuity環通度circulareconomy循環經濟circulationofclosed閉鎖系循環systemcirculationofopen開放系循環systemcirculationperiod循環期circumboreal環北[寒]帶的circumequatorial環赤道的circumpolar環極圈的circumtropical環熱帶的cirque圈穀;冰鬥clade支序群;分支群;分支cladisticspecies支序種cladistics支序學cladogenesis支系發生;分枝演化cladogenicadaptation支系內適應;趨異適應clan單種植物小群class綱{分類}classification分類clay黏土;黏粒claypan黏盤cleanenergy清潔能源cleaning除伐{林業}cleaningcutting除伐{林業}cleaningsymbiosis清除共生clearcutting皆伐{林業}clearfelling皆伐{林業}clim(at)ograph氣候圖climasere氣候演替系列climatechange氣候變遷climatediagram氣候特性圖climatezone氣候帶1626字首Cclimaticchart氣候圖climaticclimax氣候極盛相climaticcycle氣候週期climaticfactor氣候因數climaticrace氣候性品種climaticsnowline氣候雪線climaticstability氣候穩定性climaticstabilitytheory氣候穩定學說climaticsuccession氣候性演替climaticzone氣候帶climatogenic氣候產生的climatologicalsheath氣候性覆蓋climax[演替]極相;巔峰[群落]climaxadaptation極盛相適應序數numberclimaxcommunity極相群集climaxcomplex極盛相複合體climaxformation極相群系climaxpatterntheory極相樣式學說;極相格局學說climaxspecies極相種climber攀緣植物climbingplant攀緣植物cline漸變群clinodeme漸變亞族群clinograde氧躍層clinometer斜度計clisere氣候性演替clitochore重力散佈clonalgrowth株系生長;複製生長clonalline無性繁殖系clonalpopulation無性繁殖族群clone殖株{名詞};選殖{動詞};無性繁殖系cloneplant殖株植物closeplanting密植closedcanopyclosedcirculationclosedcommunityclosedecosystemclosedforestclosedstandclosedsystemclosedvegetationcloudbeltcloudforestcloudforestbeltcloudforestzoneclumpeddistributionclumpingindexclusterclusteranalysisclustersamplingclustereddistributionclutchsize鬱閉冠層封閉循環封閉群集封閉生態系統鬱閉林鬱閉林分封閉系統鬱閉植被雲霧帶雲霧林雲霧林帶雲霧林區聚集分佈叢聚指標簇團;群聚類分析集體取樣聚集分佈窩卵數;產卵數CO2compensationpoint二氧化碳補償點CO2fertilizationCO2missingsinkcoacteecoactioncoactorcoadaptationcoagulatingsedimentationcoalitioncoarctatepupacoarseparticulateorganicmatter{=cpom}coarsesandcoarse-grainedcoarse-grained二氧化碳施肥二氧化碳失匯受動者相輔作用相輔者共適應凝聚沈澱法聯盟;結盟圍蛹粗粒有機物粗砂粗粒的粗粒環境1727生態學名詞environmentcoarse-grained粗粒地景landscapecoastalcommunity沿岸群集coastaldesert沿岸沙漠coastalfishery沿岸漁業coastalforest海岸林coastalplankton沿岸浮游生物coastalswamp沿岸林澤coastalvegetation沿岸植被coconutpalmgrove椰子林cocoon繭codominant共優勢(種);共顯性的codon密碼子coefficientofassociation關連係數coefficientof群集係數communitycoefficientof群集相似係數communitysimilaritycoefficientof競爭係數competitioncoefficientofcondition肥滿度coefficientofcorrelation相關係數coefficientof決定係數determinationcoefficientofdifference差異係數coefficientof分化係數differentiationcoefficientoffatness肥滿度係數coefficientoffittness適合度係數;適應度係數coefficientofgenetic遺傳距離係數distancecoefficientofgenetic遺傳相似係數similaritycoefficientofgrowth生長係數coefficientof異質係數heterogeneitycoefficientof均質係數homogeneitycoefficientofmaturity成熟度係數coefficientofrelatedness親緣係數coefficientofsimilarity相似係數coefficientofvariability變異度coefficientof變異係數variation{=cv}coenobiology生物社會學coenobiosis群集生活coenobium定型群體coenocline群集漸變群coenocytic多核[的]coenology群集學coenosis生物群集coenosium群集coenospecies近群種coevolution共同演化;交互演化coexistence共存cofficientof親緣系數relationship{=γ}cohesiontheory內聚力學說cohort同齡群{生態};年級群{水產};定群{醫}cohortanalysis年級群分析cohortgenerationtime同齡群世代期間cohortlifetable同齡群生命表coldadaptation冷適應coldcurrent寒流colddesert寒漠coldhardiness耐寒性coldinjury寒害coldpole寒極coldresistance抗寒性;抗寒能力;耐1828字首C寒性coldwatercosmopolitan冷水性世界種cold-induced冷誘導產熱thermogenesiscoldnessindex{=ci}寒冷係數;冷度指數coli-aerogenesgroup大腸產氣菌類coliformgroup大腸菌群;桿狀菌群collagen膠原蛋白collection採集collector採集者;採集民族colonialbreeding群體繁殖colonialinsect聚落昆蟲colonization拓殖colonizationcurve拓殖曲線colonizationcycle拓殖循環colonizationrate拓殖速率colonizingspecies拓殖種colony菌落;聚落colonyodor聚落氣味combinedwater結合水cometabolismprocess共代謝過程comfortmovement清理動作comimicry共同擬態commonfeedingground共同攝食地commongarden共園實驗experimentcommonness普遍度commumtyindicator群集指標communalbreeding集體生殖communalcourtship集體求偶communalforest社區林;村落林community群聚{動物};群集{動植物};群落{植物}communitycomplex群落複合體communitycomposition群集組成communitycontinuumcommunitydynamicscommunityecologycommunityenergetics群集連續群集動態學群集生態學群集能量論communityequilibrium群集平衡communityfunctioncommunitygrossproductionratecommunityintegration群集功能群集總生產率群集整合性communitymetabolism群集代謝communitymosaic嵌鑲型群集communityorganization群集組織communitypotamiumcommunityregulationcommunityrespirationcommunityringcommunitystabilitycommunitystructurecommunitysuccessioncommunitysurfacecommunitytablecommunitytypecomosporecompactnesscompanionanimalcompanioncroppingcompanionplantingcompanionsowingcompanionspeciescomparativemethodcomparativeordinationtechniquecompariumcompartmentcompartmentmodelcompartmentmodelof溪流群集群集調節群集呼吸群集環群集穩定性群集結構;群聚結構群集消長;群集演替群集面群集表群集型具冠毛種子密實度伴生動物伴作伴植伴植播種伴生種比較判斷法比較排序法能配群林班分室模型;單位元模型生態系分室模型;生態1929生態學名詞ecosystem系單位元模型compartmentalsystemapproach分室系統方法;單位系統方法compartmentalization分室化;單位化compartmentation分室化;單位化compassplant指向植物compensation補償compensationdepth補償強度compensationfactor補償因數compensationintensity補償光度,平準強度;補償光照強度compensationlevel補償水準compensationlightintensity補償光度,平準強度;補償光照強度compensationpoint平準點;補償點compensatorygrowth補償性生長compensatorymortality補償性致死因數factorcompetition競爭competitioncoefficients競爭係數competitioncurve競爭曲線competitiondensity競爭密度效應effect{=c-deffect}competitionequilibrium競爭平衡competitionexclusion競爭排斥原理principlecompetitionhypothesis競爭假說competitionorder競爭序competitionpressure競爭壓力competitiontheory競爭學說competitiveability競爭能力competitiveadvantage有利競爭competitiveassociation競爭性結合competitivecapacity競爭能力competitivecoefficient競爭係數competitivecoexistence競爭共存competitive競爭置換displacementcompetitive競爭置換原理displacementprinciplecompetitivedominance競爭優勢,有利競爭competitiveexclusion競爭互斥competitiveexclusion競爭排斥原理principlecompetitiveinteraction競爭交互作用competitiverelease競爭釋放competitor競爭者complementary互補色適應chromaticadaptationcomplexloop複合環{城市生態學生態工程學和產業生態學}complexitytheory複雜理論componentsof生態系組成因數ecosystemcompositevolcano複式火山compost堆肥compressionhypothesis壓縮假說compressionofniche生態席位壓縮compressionwood壓縮材;偏心材concealingcolo(u)r隱匿色concentration濃縮係數factor{=cf}conceptualmodel概念模式concretion結核condensationpotential凝聚潛能condensationreaction縮合反應conditionfactor肥滿度ConditionalfishingmortalityrateConditionalnaturalmortalityrateconditionalreflex[獨立存在的]漁獲死亡率[獨立存在的]自然死亡率條件反射2030字首Cconditionalresponse條件反應conditioning制約conditioningprocess制約過程ConferenceofParties{=COP}締約方大會;締約國大會confronting對立congenericspecies同屬種conifer針葉樹;松柏類coniferousforest針葉林coniferoustree針葉樹,松柏類conifruticeta針葉灌叢conilignosa針葉林conisilvae針葉喬木林conjugateecological共軛生態規則planningconjugateprincipleof最小風險原理riskandopportunityconjugation接合[生殖]connatewater原生水connectedness連接度connectednessfoodweb連通性食物網Connectednessfood連結性食物網websconnectivity連接度;連通性connectivityindex連接度指數conservation保育conservationbiology保育生物學conservationecology保育生態學conservationofnature自然保育conservativeendemism遺存固有種consociation單叢consocies演替系列單優種consociule演替系列單優微生物consortrelationship伴侶關係conspecific同種的;同種個體constance恒存度constancyconstantconstantspeciesconstitutivedefenseconstitutiveenzymeconstraintequationconstructedwetlandsystemconstructivespeciesconsumerconsumerchainconsumer-resourceinteractionconsummatoryactconsummatorybehavior終結行為consumptionconsumptionefficiency{=ce}consumptiveloopcontactchemicalscontactinsecticidecontactpoisoncontactsexpheromonecontagion恒存度;穩定性常數恆存種;恆有種;常存種固有防禦組成酵素約束方程式構造溼地系統建群種消費者消費鏈消費者-資源相互作用終結行動消耗量消費效率損耗環接觸性化學物質接觸性殺蟲劑接觸毒接觸性性費洛蒙蔓延單位;傳染contagiousdistribution蔓延分佈,均勻分佈,contagiouspopulationcontagiousprocesscontaminationcontestcompetition叢生分佈蔓延族群蔓延過程沾染對抗競爭contest-typecompetition競賽競爭contientaldrifthypothesiscontinentalcontinentalbridge大陸漂移假說[大]陸性的陸橋假說2131生態學名詞hypothesiscontinentaldriftcontinentaldrifthypothesiscontinentalglaciercontinentalislandcontinentalmargincontinentalrisecontinentalshelfcontinentalslopecontinentalitycontinent-islandmodelcontingencytablecontinuouscommunitycontinuouscroppingcontinuousculturecontinuousgrazingcontinuousquadratcontinuousrandomvariablecontinuousvariationcontinuouslystablecommunitycontinuumcontinuumconceptofvegetationcontinuumindexcontourcultivationcontourlinecontourplowingcontourstripcroppingcontourstripfarmingcontour-linecontrastcontrolcontrolpoint大陸漂移大陸漂移假說大陸性冰川大陸性島嶼大陸邊緣大陸隆起大陸棚大陸坡;大陸斜坡陸性率大陸---島嶼模型關連表連續性群集連作連續培養連續放牧;連續啃食連續樣區連續性隨機變數連續變異持續穩定性群集(群集)連續體植被連續觀群集連續指數等高耕種等高線等高耕種等高條作等高耕作等高線對比對照對照點;控制點;三角點controlthreshold防治閾值;防治低限controlthresholddensity防止閾值密度controlledburning控制焚燒convection對流convectionalcurrent對流性氣流;對流性水流Conventionon生物多樣性公約BiologicalDiversity{=CBD}Conventionon瀕危野生動植物種國際InternationalTradein貿易公約EndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora{=CITES}Conventiononthe保護野生動物遷移物種Conservationof公約;波昂公約MigratorySpeciesofWildAnimals{=CMS}{BonnConvention}ConventiononWetlands國際重要水鳥棲地保護ofInternational公約{溼地公約};拉姆ImportanceEspeciallyas薩爾濕地公約WaterfowlHabitat;RamsarConventiononWetlands}conventional慣例性競爭competitionconvergence趨同convergentevolution趨同演化cooperation互助;協同cooperativehunting協同狩獵cooperativeinteraction協同交互作用coordinates座標copepodite{copepodid橈足類幼生larva}2232字首CCope'srule柯普法則coppice矮林coppiceforest矮林coppiceregeneration萌芽更新coppicing矮林作業coprolite糞化石coprometer糞量測定器coprophagy食糞性coprophilousvegetation糞生植被copse矮樹叢copseregeneration萌芽更新copulation交尾;交合copulatorybehavio(u)r交尾行為;交合行為coral珊瑚coralreef珊瑚礁coralreefecosystem珊瑚生態系corearea核心區corehabitat核心漆地coretemperature體核溫度Corioliseffect柯氏力效應corm球莖cormlet小球莖correlation相關correlationcoefficient相關係數correlogramanalysis自相關圖分析corridor廊道corticolousbryophyte樹皮苔蘚cosere同生演替系列;同生消長系列cosmopolitanplant全球性植物cosmopolitanspecies全球種cosmopolite全球種cosmopoliticspecies全球種countquadratmethod計數樣區法countershading消影;隱蔽countercurrent對流循環circulationcountershadingcounter-urbanizationcouplingcourtshipcourtshipbehavio(u)rcourtshipcolorationcourtshipdisplaycourtshipfeedingcoverclasscovercropcoverdegreecovervegetation反蔭蔽;消影逆都市化耦合求偶求偶行為求偶色求偶展示求偶餵食覆蓋級覆蓋作物覆蓋度覆蓋植被cover(age)覆蓋[度]coveringcrassulaceanacidmetabolismplant{=camplant}crassulaceanacidmetabolism{=cam}CreativeCommonscrechecreepercreepingcreepinghemicryptophytecreepinglandcreepingplantcreniumcrenobioticcrenophilouscrenoxenouscreosotebushdesertcrepuscularcrepuscularperiodcrepusculartype覆蓋景天酸代謝植物;CAM植物景天酸代謝創用離巢小動物匍匐植物;匍匐枝匍匐性的;潛移性的匍匐地面芽植物潛移地匍匐性植物泉水群落泉水生物的嗜泉性的間歇[性]泉的灌叢沙漠晨昏性的晨昏期晨昏活動型2333生態學名詞Cretaceous白堊紀criteriaforendangered瀕危危物種等級標準speciescriticalconcentration臨界濃度criticaldaylength臨界日長;臨界日照criticaldepth臨界深度criticaldissolvedoxygen臨界溶氧criticalendangered極危種speciescriticalphase{critical臨界期period}criticalphotoperiod臨界光週期criticalsize臨界體長criticaltemperaturefor蒸發散熱臨界溫度evaporativeheatlosscriticaltemperaturefor產熱臨界溫度heatproductioncriticalthermal臨界熱增量incrementcron進化年{一百萬年}cropgrowth作物生長率rate{=cgr}croprotation輪作cropland耕地croppingsystem耕作制度crossbreeding雜交育種crosspollination異花授粉crossresistance交互抗性crossseeding縱橫式播種crowding擁擠crowdingeffect擁擠效應crown樹冠crowncanopy樹冠層crownclass樹冠級crownclosure鬱閉crowncover樹冠層crowndensitycrowndepthcrownfirecrownprojectiondiagramcrownratiocrownsurfacecrownthinningcrudebirthratecrudedeathratecrudedensitycrumbcrumblingcrustaceanplanktoncrustalmovementCryobankcryo-bioticcryophilouscryophytacryophytecryoplanktoncryoplanktophytecryotropismcrypsiscrypticspeciescryptobion鬱閉度樹冠厚度樹冠火樹冠投影圖樹冠比樹冠面冠層疏伐粗出生率粗死亡率粗密度屑粒屑粒化甲殼類浮游生物地殼運動冷凍[遺傳物質]保存冰雪生物性的嗜冰雪性的冰雪植物冰雪植物冰雪浮游生物冰雪浮游生物趨冷性隱蔽隱蔽種隱蔽生物cryptogamiccommunity隱花植物群落cryptophytecryptophytemountainsteppecryptozoic隱芽植物;地下芽植物隱芽山區乾草原隱居動物的cuelure克蠅{農藥}culm稈cultivatedmeadow栽植草原cultivatedsoil耕作土cultivation培養;養殖;栽培;耕2434字首C作culturalcontrolculturaleutrophiclakecultureculturemediumculturepondcumulativeeffectcumulativetoxicitycurrentcurrentannualuptakecurrentmetercushionmosscuticlecuticulartranspirationcutoverforestcutoverlandcuttingcuttingcyclecuttingorchardcyberneticsystemcyberneticscycasteronecycleoferosioncyclesuccessioncyclicclimaxcyclicfluctuationcyclingpoolcyclomorphosiscypressswampscyst耕作防治人為優養湖培養;養殖;文化培養基養殖池累積效應累積性毒性洋流;海流當年吸收量流速計墊狀蘚苔角質層;角皮角質層蒸散伐採林伐採地扡插伐木週期採枝果園控制論系統控制論;控制學蘇鐵蛻皮酮侵蝕週期週期性演替循環極相週期性變動循環庫週期變形柏澤胞囊2535生態學名詞DD182Omethod二重標識水法dailyactivityrhythm日周活動律dailycompensation日補償點pointdailycumulative日積溫temperaturedailyperiodicity日週期dailyrhythm日周律dailyring日輪dailysuccession日演替;日消長daisyworldmodel雛菊世界模型(式)dammedbasin堰塞盆地dammedlake堰塞湖dampedoscillation減幅振盪damping-off猝倒病;立枯病dancelanguage舞蹈語言darkadaption暗適應darkgermination暗性發芽darkreactions暗反應darkrespiration暗呼吸Darwinianfitness達爾文適合度Darwiniantheory達爾文學說Darwinism達爾文主義;達爾文學說Darwin'sfinch達爾文地雀daydegree日度daylength晝長day-lengthtreatment晝長處理day-neutralplant日照中性植物,中性日照植物deMartonne'sindexof戴馬通尼乾燥指數aridityDeSaussureeffect德索敘爾效應deadstage枯熟期deadzone死亡區{海洋}deamination去胺[作用]deathfeigning假死;裝死deathmimicry擬死deathrate死亡率debris殘渣;碎塊;岩屑decarboxylation去羧基作用decay腐化;衰變deceivingcolo(u)ration矇騙色decibel{=db}分貝[聲學單位]decidu(i)lignosa落葉木本群落deciduousbroad-leaved落葉闊葉林forestdeciduousbroad-leaved落葉闊葉林帶forestzonedeciduousconiferous落葉針葉林forestdeciduousforest落葉林decomposer分解者decomposition分解[作用]decompositionrate分解速率decreaser減少者decreasingconsumption減耗環loopdeepplowing深耕deeprootedness深根性DeepScatteringLayer{=DSL}深海散射層;深海散亂層deep-seabacteria深海細菌deep-seafishery深海漁業deep-seahydrothermal深海熱泉ventdefensebehavio(u)r防禦行為defensivemutualism防禦性互利共生defensivesubstance防禦物質deficiencysymptom缺乏症2636字首Ddefloration落花;摘花defoliant落葉劑defoliation剪葉;落葉;採葉defoliator葉食者;落葉劑deforestation毀林[作業]degeneration退化;變性deglaciation冰消degradation衰退degradedecosystem退化生態系degradedforest衰退林degreedays日度[數]degreehours時度[數]degreeofbasesaturation鹽基飽和度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofoverlap重疊度degreeofpolygyny雄多配偶度degreeof演替度;消長度succession{=ds}delayed延遲性密度依變因數density-dependentfactordeliveryseason分娩季delta三角洲deme族群;同族群;繁殖亞族群;同群種demersal底棲的demersalegg沉性卵;底層卵demersalfish底層魚類;底棲魚demineralizedwater去礦質水demographicparameter族群統計參數demography族群統計學dendrochronology年輪學;樹齡學dendrograph測樹儀;測樹圖dendrometer測樹計denitrification去硝化[作用];脫氮作用denitrifyingbacteria去硝化[細]菌;脫氮細菌densepasture集約放牧地denseplanting密植density密度densitydependent密度依變;密度依存densityeffect密度效應densityinsitu原位密度densityindependent非密度依變;非密度依存densityofcanopy林冠密度densityofnestplants營巢植物密度densityratio密度比率density-contagiousness密度-集合度係數coefficientdensity-dependentfactor密度依變因數density-dependent密度依變說theorydensity-disturbingfactor密度擾動因數density-governingfactor密度管制因數density-governing密度管制反應reactiondensity-independent密度無關控制controlsdensity-independent密度無關因數factordensity-proportionalfactordensity-relatedprocessdenudationdenudedlanddenudedlandscapedenudedquadratdeoxyribonucleicacid{=dna}dependentcommunitydependentvariable密度比例因數;密度相關因數密度關聯過程剝蝕;濫伐裸地剝蝕地景裸地樣方去氧核糖核酸依賴群落依變數2737生態學名詞depletioneffect衰減效應depositfeeder沉積物攝食動物;泥食動物depositfeeding沉積物攝食depthcontour等深線derivedpropertyrightof生物遺傳資源的衍生所biogeneticresources有權desaltedwater淡化水;脫鹽水desert漠地;沙漠desertclimate沙漠氣候desertcommunity沙漠群集desertdeposit沙漠堆積desertecosystem沙漠生態系desertscrub沙漠灌叢desertsoil沙漠土desertification沙漠化desiccant乾燥劑desiccation乾燥;脫水desiccationresistance抗旱性desiccationtolerance耐旱性desmoplankton藍綠藻類浮游生物despecialization特化消失destructivelumbering破壞性砍伐desulfidation去硫作用;脫硫作用deterministicmodel確定性模式[型]deterministicsystem確定性系統deterrents阻礙劑detrital碎屑的detritalfoodchain碎屑食物鏈detritalpathway碎屑途徑detritivore食碎屑者detritus碎屑detritusfeeding碎屑攝食detritusfoodchain碎屑食物鏈deuteriummethod重水法deuterotoky產兩性孤雌生殖developmentofhumus腐植質形成developmentalrate發育率developmentalresponse發育反應developmentalstage發育期developmentalthreshold發育閾值;發育低限developmentalthreshold發育低限溫度temperaturedevelopmentalunit發育單位developmentalzero發育零點Devonian泥盆紀dewpoint露點diadromous河海洄游dialectsinbirds鳥類方言diameteratbreast胸高直徑height{=dbh}diameterband直徑帶diameterclass直徑級diameterdistribution直徑分佈diametermeasurement樹徑測量diapause滯育diapauseegg休眠卵;滯育卵diaspore散佈繁殖體diatomooze矽藻軟泥;矽藻軟泥diatomaceousooze矽藻軟泥;矽藻軟泥diazotroph固氮菌diazotrophicorganism固氮生物dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane{=ddt}dichotomymethoddicyclicdieldietverticalmigration{=dvm}dieteticsdifferentialspeciesdifferentiation滴滴涕{長效性殺蟲劑的一種}二分法複週期性;雙環的日周性的;一晝夜攝食垂直移動配膳學分化種分化2838字首Ddiffusecoevolution發散共同演化diffusion擴散[作用]digester消化池digestibility消化性digestion消化[作用]digestion-reducing消化抑制物質substancesdigestiveefficiency消化效率dike-pondsystem基塘系統dike-pondsystem基塘系統地景landscapedilutioncount稀釋計數dilutioneffect稀釋效應dilutionmethod稀釋法dilutionrate稀釋率dilutionratio稀釋比diluvialupland洪積臺地dimicticlake二次循環湖dimorphism二型性dioecious雌雄異體[的];雌雄異株[的]dioecy雌雄異株dioxin戴奧辛diploid二倍體diploparasitism雙重寄生directcount直接計數directmethod直接法directrunoff直接逕流directseeding直播directedspeciation直接成種directionalselection定向天擇disassortativemating選徵交配disasterprevention防災林;防護林forestdiscequation[捕食]圓盤方程式disclimax幹擾性極峰相discomfortindex不[舒]適指數discontinuity不連續性discontinuitylayer間斷層;不連續層discontinuous不連續分佈distributiondiscontinuousring不連續年輪discontinuousvariation不連續變異discretemodel離散模型discreteofgeneration分立世代discreterandomvariable分立隨機變數discretevariation不連續變異discriminationlearning辨別學習discriminatoryanalysis判別分析disharmonicbiota非調和生物相disharmoniclaketype非調和性湖沼disintegration解體;蛻變disjunctivedistribution間斷分佈disoperation相害作用disoperativecompetition相害性競爭disorder無序disparlure舞毒蛾性誘劑dispersal播遷;散佈dispersalpheromone擴散費洛蒙dispersalpolymorphism散播多型性dispersion分佈;分散disphoticzone弱光帶displacement取代行為behavio(u)rdisplay展示disruptiveselection分裂[型]天擇dissemination播散disseminule播散體disseminuleform播散體類型dissimilation異化[作用]dissipativestructure耗散結構dissipativetheory耗散結構理論2939生態學名詞dissolvedoxygen{=do}溶氧;溶氧量distanceeffect間距效應distanceindex距離指數distancemethod距離法distributedparameter分佈參數系統systemdistributionfringe分佈周緣distributionfunction分佈函數distributionpattern分佈型;分佈樣式distributiontype分佈類型distributionalbarrier分佈屏障disturbance擾動disturbancepatch擾動嵌塊disulfidebridge雙硫鍵diurnal晝行性的;日行性的diurnalinequality日潮著差diurnalmigration日周性遷移diurnaltide全日潮diurnaltype晝活動型diurnalvariation日變異diurnalvertical晝夜垂直遷移migrationdiurnalism晝行性diurnality晝行性;日行性divergence趨異{演化};發散{生理}divergentevolution趨異演化DIVERSITAS國際生物多樣性科學研究計劃diversity多樣性diversitycenter多樣性中心diversitygradient多樣性梯度diversityindex{diversity多樣性指數indices}diversityofspecies物種多樣性diversityratio多樣性比diversity-stability多樣性-穩定性假說hypothesisdivide分水嶺DNAfingerprintDNA指紋DNAfingerprintingDNA指紋分析DNAmicroarrayDNA微陣列DNAmicroarrayassayDNA微陣列檢定DNAsequencingDNA定序doldrums赤道無風帶dolichocephalic長頭型;長頭狀的dolina滲穴;石灰阱dolomitization白雲石化作用;白雲岩化作用domain域domedbog圓頂狀沼澤domesticatedalpine高山家畜animaldomestication馴養;馴化dominance優勢;顯性dominancehierarchy優勢階dominanceindex優勢度指數dominanceorder優勢序位dominancerank優勢順位dominancesubordiance從屬關係dominant顯性[的];優勢[的]dominantmarker顯性標記dominantspecies優勢種dominanttree優勢木dominanttreelayer優勢木層dominantyearclass優勢年級donor供給者;供體dormancy休眠dormancyform休眠型dormantegg休眠卵;滯育卵dose-response劑量-反應關係relationship3040字首Ddoublecrop兩期作doublePoisson雙重蔔瓦松分佈distributiondoublesampling雙重取樣doublingtime倍增時間down-upcontrol上行控制;上行效應downwelling沉降流;下降流drainagelake集水湖;排水湖dredge採泥器drift漂移;冰積物driftingegg漂流卵driftingorganism漂流性生物;流動生物;漂流生物driftingweeds流藻;漂流雜草dripirrigation滴灌dropping糞;排遺;滴下物{雨}droughtdormancy旱期休眠droughthardiness耐旱性droughtresistance抗旱性droughttolerance耐旱性drove畜群dryfallout乾沉降dryhardiness抗旱性dryheatloss乾燥散熱drymatterproduction乾物產量drymeadow乾性草甸drypole乾極dryseason乾季dryvalley乾穀dryweight乾重DSDP深海鑽探計畫duff酸性腐植層duffhorizon{dufflayer}酸性腐植層dulosis奴役現象dune沙丘dunefixation沙丘固定[作用]duneplantduramendurationoflifedurifruticetaduriherbosadurilignosa沙丘植物心材壽命硬葉灌叢硬葉草原硬葉林duripan硬盤{土壤}durisilvaedustdustfalldust-hazedwarfdwarfbamboodwarfforestdwarfpalmgarrigedwarfshrubdwarfshrubbogdwarfshrubheathdydy-gyttjadynamiccommunitydynamicecologydynamicequilibrium硬葉林粉塵;粉劑降塵灰霾矮生體;矮化;倭體矮竹矮林矮生椰子群落矮生灌木矮生灌木沼澤矮生石楠叢水中腐植泥水中腐植骸泥動態群集動態生態學動態平衡dynamicmodel動態模型(式)dynamicofpopulationDynamicpooledmodeldynamicprogrammingdysphoticzonedystrophicdystrophiclakedystrophicwater族群動態動態庫模型,動態組合模型動態規劃弱光帶;弱光層;貧光帶腐植營養型的;營養不良的腐植營養湖腐植營養水3141生態學名詞Eearthcrust地殼earthdam土壩earthfall坍方;土塌earthmantle邊套部;地殼外圍部earthpillar土柱earthpyramid土錐earthresource地球資源衛星technologysatellite{=erts}EarthResources地球資源衛星Satellite{=ERS}earthflow土石流earthingup培土;作壟easterlies偏東風;東風[帶]ecad適應型ecdysis蛻皮ecdysone蛻皮激素ecesis定居echolocation回音定位echosounding音波探測ecize定居ecobiogeography生態生物地理學eco-chemicals生態化學品;生態化合物ecoclimate生態氣候ecocline生態漸變群;生態梯度變異ecocycling生態循環ecodeme生態繁殖亞族群ecoenergetics生態能量論ecogenesis生態發生eco-lable生態標章eco-landscape生態地景Ecolodge生態渡假村ecologicalages生態年齡ecologicalamplitude生態幅度ecologicalbacklash生態反衝ecologicalbalancesheet生態平衡表ecologicalbonitationecologicalboomerangecologicalclimaxecologicalcomplex生態數目估計生態報復生態極峰相生態複合體ecologicalconservation生態保育ecologicalconsistenceecologicalconstantecologicalcrisisecologicaldensityecologicaldistributionecologicalefficiencyecologicalenergeticsecologicalengineeringecologicalequilibriumecologicalequivalenceecologicalequivalentecologicalfactorecologicalfarmecologicalfieldecologicalflowecologicalfootprintecologicalgeneticsecologicalgenomicsecologicalgeographyecologicalgradientecologicalgroupecologicalhomologueecologicalindicatorecologicalislandecologicalisolationecologicallongevity生態一致性生態常數生態危機生態密度生態分佈生態效率生態能量論生態工程生態平衡生態等位生態等位種生態因數生態農場生態場生態流生態足跡生態遺傳學生態基因體學生態地理學生態梯度生態類群生態同源種生態指標生態島生態隔離生態壽命ecologicalmanagement生態管理3242字首Eecologicalmortality實際死亡率;生態死亡率ecologicalnatality實際出生率;生態出生率ecologicalniche生態區位ecologicaloptimum最適生態條件ecologicaloverlap生態重疊ecologicalphysiology生態生理學ecologicalplant生態植物地理學geographyecologicalpyramid生態塔ecologicalrace生態品種ecologicalrelease生態釋放ecologicalrestoration生態復育ecologicalsuccession生態消長;生態演替ecologicalthreshold生態閾值;生態低限ecologicaltime生態時間ecological生態旅遊tourism{ecotourism}ecologicalvalence生態幅度ecologicalvalency生態價ecologicalvariation生態變異ecologicalvicariad生態同宗對應種ecologicalzero生態零點ecologicalzoogeography生態動物地理學ecology生態學EconomicExclusion專屬經濟水域Zone{=EEZ}economicextinction經濟性滅絕economicinjury經濟為害水準level{=eil}economicoverfishing經濟性過漁economic經濟限界threshold{=et}Ecopath生態途徑模式ecophene生態變種反應ecophysiologyecoregulationecoscapeecospeciesecosphereecosystemecosystemcarryingcapacity生態生理學生態調節生態地景生態種生態圈生態系生態系承載力ecosystemdevelopment生態系發展ecosystemdiversityecosystemecologyecosystemefficiencyecosystemenergeticsecosystemfunctionecosystemserviceecosystemstabilityecotoneecotopeecotopologyecotourismecotypeecozoogeography生態系多樣性生態系生態學生態系效率生態系力能學生態系功能生態系服務生態系統穩定性生態交會區;生態過渡區生態區生態地形學生態旅遊生態型生態動物地理學ectodynamicsuccession外動性消長;外動性演替ectodynamorphicsoil外動性土壤ecto-endotrophic外內生菌根mycorrhizaectology特殊環境學ectomycorrhizae{=ecm外生菌根}ectoparasite外寄生物ectoparasitism外寄生ectophagous外食的ectotherm外溫動物ectothermy外溫性3343生態學名詞ectotroph外[營]養生物ectotrophic外營養的edaphic土壤的edaphicclimax土壤性極峰相edaphicclimax土壤性極峰相群集communityedaphiccommunity土壤性群集edaphicfactor土壤因數edaphogenicsuccession成土演替;土壤發生演替edaphology實用土壤學eddycorrelationmethod渦流性相關法edgecommunity邊緣群集edgeeffect邊緣效應edificato建群種effectiveaccumulated有效積溫temperatureeffectiveaccumulative有效日照量insolation{=eai}effectiveaccumulative有效積溫temperatureeffectivefactor有效因數effectivenumberof有效種數specieseffectivepopulationsize有效族群大小effectivesoildepth有效土壤深度effectivetemperature有效溫度effectivetemperature有效溫度範圍rangeeffectivetrappingarea有效捕獲區effectivenessoffishing有效漁獲量efficiencyof同化效率assimilationefficiencyofbiological生物系效率systemefficiencyofgross總生產效率productionefficiencyofnetproductionefficientfactoregestaegestioneggbatcheggdepositioneggmasseggparasiteegg-layingEgotafloraElNiñoElNiñoSouthernOscillation{=ENSO}electricconductivityElectro-Antenno-Gram{=EAG}electromagneticenergyElectronicLengthFrequencyAnalysis{=ELEFAN}elementcycleelementaryspecieselfinforestelfinwoodlandelitetree淨生產效率效率因數排泄物排泄卵塊產卵卵塊;卵團卵寄生者產卵江古田植物相聖嬰;聖嬰現象聖嬰南方振盪導電度觸角電位圖電磁能電腦體長頻度分析系統元素循環基本種;原始種矮林矮林精英樹ellipticgrowth偏倚生長{樹輪}EltonianpyramideluvialhorizoneluviallayereluviationeluviumElveremergedplant埃爾頓金字塔洗出層洗出層洗出作用洗出物鰻線挺水植物emergence羽化{昆蟲}emergencetrap羽化期捕捉器;突出型3444字首E陷阱emergency-only緊急假說hypothesisemergentevolution突生演化emergentlayer突出層emergentproperty突現性質emergenttree突出木emergy能值emergy/$ratio能值/貨幣比emersiherbosa沼澤草本群落emersionzone浸水帶Emery'srule愛墨瑞定則emigrant遷出者emigration遷出Empower能值功率Empowerment賦權;賦能;培力enclosure圈隔;圈地;限內區enclosureecosystem圈隔式生態系endangered瀕臨滅絕;瀕危endangeredspecies瀕危[物]種endemic特有的endemicdensity特有性密度;地方性密度endemicpest特有有害生物endemicspecies特有種;地方種;固有種endemism特有性endobenthos底內底棲生物;內生底棲生物endobiont底內生物;內生生物endobiose底內生物群集;內生生物群集endobiotic底內[於寄主]的;內生[於寄主]的endodynamicsuccession內動性消長;內動性演替endodynamorphicsoil內動力土壤endoecism棲所共利共生endogamy同系近親交配endogeneticsuccession內因演替endogenous內因的endogenousrhythm內生律動endolithic石內的;岩隙生物的endolithon岩隙生物相endolithophyte岩隙植物endomycorrhizae內生菌根endoparasite內寄生物endoparasitism內寄生endopelic內生堆積物endophagous內食的endophyte內生植物;內生菌endophytic內寄生的endopsammic砂棲性endopsammon砂棲性動物endosmosis內滲透endospore內[生]孢子endotherm內溫動物;恆溫動物endothermy內溫性endotrophicmycorrhiza內生菌根endozoic動物體內生的endozoochore動物內散佈energybalanceequation能量平衡的公式energybudget能量收支[表];能量預算energyconservation能量守恆energydissipation能量耗散energydrain能量枯竭energyefficiency能量效率energyflow能量流通Energyflowfoodwebs能量流食物網energyflux能流energypyramid;能量[金字]塔35展开 Similardocuments <4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A6DBB54DACECBEC7B7A7BDD7A655B667A46ABAF42E646F63> 生物與生活I:陸域生物與生態林明炤(南華大學通識中心教授)何謂生物學?(WhatisBiology?)舉凡研究生物的生命與結構,以及其運作之科學,稱為生物學Thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureoflivingthings, Moreinformation B BB-soilhorizonBbackendofthefuelcyclebackwashbackfillbackfillingmaterialbackfillingbackgroundcorrectionbackgroundcountbackgroundexposurebackgroundradiationbackgroundofdetector Moreinformation <4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20302D30B14DA55A2DA7C7A4CEA4BAABCAADB12D3136B67DAAA9ADB12E646F63> 2010年宜蘭地區果樹產業發展研討會專刊1全球氣候變遷對台灣果樹產業之影響與因應對策黃子彬中國文化大學園藝暨生物技術學系教授摘要氣候與農業生產國家富強息息相關,中國歷代經歷了周朝西漢末葉北宋明朝中葉清朝前葉 Moreinformation MA UNEP/GEF/2005,12MAMAMA21MillenniumEcosystemAssessment,MAMA200162005330MACondition(Scenarios)ResponseoptionsSub-GlobalAssessment..()MAMA5050MAMA20014MAWEC520015HPSM Moreinformation 2:111(Pinctadamaxima),13,11,,,,,,15,25cm,cm,45kg1-2],,,3-7]24]25-26],,,]min,1,5m4m,20m,9-22],,,( 12220164SouthChinaFisheriesScienceVol.12,No.2Apr.,2016doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.016,,,,(,,,510300):(Pinctadamaxima),,,,54.55%,00.25m-2,070.31gm-2, Moreinformation <4DF736FFD20A4BDA640BDC3A5CDAED6A4DFBDD2B57BB0F2A5BBAFE0A44FB4FAC5E72DAC79A6E6AF66BEC7B8D5C344A4BDAFA7B9BD5AAAA9> 公共衛生核心課程基本能力測驗100年流行病學考試試卷一選擇題(答案4選1,每題2分,共50題)1.若研究調查有工作者的心臟病發生率是無工作者的2倍,但是兩者之盛行率卻相近,最可能的原因是?(A)因為有工作者的年齡 Moreinformation T 页码,1/121中国人民共和国国家标准建筑给水排水设计规范CodefordesignofbuildingwatersupplyanddrainageGB50015-2003(2009年版)主编部门:上海市城乡建设和交通委员会批准部门:中华人民共和国住房和城乡 Moreinformation (1)(2)(IVI)(2001)(IVI)50%~8%1~30cm(IVI)StudyonthePlantSuccessionofSlopelandLandslideAreasFollowingH (1)(2)9217-2001200220062008(IVI)(2001)(IVI)50%20087~8%1~30cm(IVI)StudyonthePlantSuccessionofSlopelandLandslideAreasFollowingHydroseedingProcessChiao-ShuFengGraduateStudent,Department Moreinformation AgricTechMgmt&Education:AgricTechMgmtEmphasis:FieldCropProduction&Mana农业信息系统AgricTechMgmt&Education:AgricTechMgmtEmphasis: UniversityofArizona亚利桑那大学全美综合排名120名一学校简介亚利桑那大学创立于1885年,是一所模范的研究型公立大学亚利桑那大学是美国大学协会(AssociationofAmericanUniversities)认可的全美60所大学之一 Moreinformation 21:17-27(2001)FormosanEntomol.21:17-27(2001)(Orgyiaposticus)()*(Orgyiaposticus(Walker))10152025303512L:12D25510-3564.140.026.216.216.221.119.616.08.26.96.0 Moreinformation 土壤力學概論及第一章 87111(SoilMechanics)(GeotechnicalEngineering)(SoilMechanics)(FoundationEngineering)(EngineeringGeology)(RockMechanics)1925KarlTerzaghiTerzaghi(RockCycle)2(SpecificGravity,Gs) Moreinformation PowerPointTemplate ObservationstudyofdustaerosolcloudprecipitationinteractionsoverEastAsiaJianpingHuang,WencaiWang,BinChen,JingSu,HongruYanandJianronBiCollegeofAtmosphericSciencesLanzhouUniversity Moreinformation 一次辽宁暴雨过程的诊断及风场反演分析 ClimateChangeResearchLetters气候变化研究快报,2013,2,139-146http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ccrl.2013.24024PublishedOnlineOctober2013(http://www.hanspub.org/journal/ccrl.html)AnalysisoftheDiagnosis Moreinformation coverage2.ppt SatelliteToolKitSTK/CoverageSTK820715010-687451171CoverageDefinitionFigureofMerit2STKBasicGridAssetsIntervalDescription3GridGlobalLatitudeBoundsLongitudeLinesCustomRegions Moreinformation (D)比例(Ratio)6.狂犬病病毒是引起狂犬病的:(A)充分且必要條件(B)充分條件(C)必要條件(D)以上皆非7.某研究指出,在100位憂鬱症患者中,血型為O型佔50%, 公共衛生核心課程基本能力測驗105年流行病學考試試卷一選擇題(答案4選1,每題2分,共50題)1.某大藥廠研發出一種新藥,已經證實可以更有效地治癒高血壓患者,也已經在台灣列為健保給付的用藥在目前其他與高血壓相關 Moreinformation 36(4)(2004)JournalofSoilandWaterConservation,36(4)(2004)earthwormsdigsoilonsurfaceandpreventplantstogrow.ButuntilD (1)(2)(3)162035EffectofVegetationandSoilPropertiesonEarthwormPopulationLi-LingLinProfessor,DepartmentofSoilandWaterConservation,NationalChungHsingUniversity,Taichung,Taiwan, Moreinformation untitled AdaptingclimatechangetechniquesindrylandofAgropastoralecotoneofNorthernChina1content1Backgroundandcharacteristicofclimatechangeinchina2Impactofclimatechangeonagriculture Moreinformation BuildingTechnologyExperienceCenterconceptairconditioningconceptheatpumpspecialenergy-savingtechniquesinhydraulicsConcretecoreconditio BuildingTechnologyExperienceCenterconceptairconditioningconceptheatpumpspecialenergy-savingtechniquesinhydraulicsConcretecoreconditioningInitialsituationPassiveHouseTechnologyExperience Moreinformation MicrosoftWord-物理專文_fengli_revise_2 全像原理:場論與重力的世紀婚禮文/林豐利量子場論與廣義相對論是兩個在本質上非常不同的理論可是透過黑洞物理與弦論所啟發的全像原理,卻能使兩者互為一體的兩面,增進了我們對量子重力的理解除此,我們也可以利用全像 Moreinformation 2009機械G-COE.ppt 1.0mm日本油化学会若手の会2007年度サマースクール講演要旨よりBiorhythmsareUbiquitousinNatureSpatiallyperiodicpatternsareobservedinthesurfaceofanimalbody.TemporaryperiodicpatternsareobservedinCellcycle Moreinformation MicrosoftWord-2010通識講座_W_.doc 嘉藥通識教育講座2010目錄1.李國修_度過人生千萬認真...12.鄭道聰_以文學生活記憶導入導覽解說...53.許乃仁_還你好面子...104.彭堅汶_通識教育與現代社會...145.李源泉_資源能源環境...166.謝貴文_透視台 Moreinformation 水土保持學報47(3):14491464(2015)JournalofSoilandWaterConservation,47(3):14491464(2015)ABSTRACTInthisresearch,itisfocusedonthe 中苗農村再生社區農村建設設施體檢之評估(1)黃隆明(2)林芸暄摘要(3)徐森彥本研究蒐集民國90年至103年,中苗地區88個農再社區中,以往災害通報較頻繁之農村建設設施,作為辦理體檢評估之對象;除了運用GIS掌握農村 Moreinformation MicrosoftWord葉一隆.doc 603JournalofTaiwanAgriculturalEngineering1039Vol.60,No.3,September2014phphValueCharacteristicsandPomaceaCanaliculataCullingPerformanceofTeaSeedKernelandSapindusDosesWan-Chu Moreinformation PowerPointPresentation 第十章河川水文一地面水流的形成機制1.2.(1)(2)(overlandflow)(sheetflow)(rill)(rilling)(gully)(gullying)(surfacerunoff)(3)(variablesourcearea)(4)(headwater)二水系流域及其特徵1.(Riversystem)2.3.(divide) Moreinformation 國立中山大學學位論文典藏.PDF 12838851261.2451.0361.10231.0250.9070.628AccountsReceivableSensitivityAnalysis4116121315191920222729293030333653643515461686971768484889293961031086 Moreinformation ::info.scichina.comHJ-1CCD,,,,*.:;:(:)(:2 :1141:166176www.scichina.cominfo.scichina.comHJ-1CCD,,,,1*.E-mail:[email protected]:113;:1182(:491223)(:8FY13)HJ-1,,,11,,(DEM),(GIS),,,.:,,;2m,8%613m,9%24,;18 Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-NCBA_Cattlemens_College_Darrh_B IntroductiontoGeneticsDarrhBullockUniversityofKentuckyTheModelTrait=Genetics+EnvironmentGeneticsAdditivePredictableeffectsthatgetpassedfromgenerationtogenerationNon-AdditivePrimarily Moreinformation 钝头蛇类系统学研究进展 动物学杂志ChineseJournalofZoology2016,51(4):707~712栗头鹟莺繁殖生态的初步观察邵玲1粟通萍12陈光平3李继祥3梁伟11热带动植物生态学省部共建教育部重点实验室,海南师范大学生命科学学院海口571158;2 Moreinformation cmhpahpa245Nhpa~12Fig.1TheobservedrainfalldistributionofShanxi 283201091006-76392010-03-0332-06JournalofAridMeteorologyVol.28No.3Sept2010112131.0460002.0304043.03400020091110~12110112300hpa3500hpa41500m2850hpa5FY-2C Moreinformation ,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,17,,,:1.,,2.,,,3.,,,,,, ,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,,?32,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,17,,,:1.,,2.,,,3.,,,,,,,(),,,,;,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:,?:,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,?,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,250,,,;,,:1.,,,,:;,,,2.,,,,,,,,,, Moreinformation 27428,[2,3],,,,,,,,/,:(OECD)PSR(Pressure2State2Response)[47],[812],MA[2,3,13],1990(OECD)PSR,;;/PSR,[1417](MA)2000,2005, 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Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-06.ZhangGuohua.ppt[CompatibilityMode] 2015年中欧城镇化伙伴关系论坛可持续城市交通规划分论坛SynergyofTransport,Industrial&SpatialPlanningintheAgeofNew-typeUrbanization中国新型城镇化与交通产业空间协同规划ZhangGuohuaComprehensive Moreinformation (ElectronicDataInterchange)(ExecutiveInformationSystem)(EconomicOrderQuantity)(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)(FlexibleManufactureSystem)(F (Activity-BasedCosting)(Activity-BasedBudgeting)(Activity-BaseManagement)(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ApplicationServiceProvider(AvailableToPromise)(BillOfMaterial)(BusinessProcess Moreinformation E15-3D11.SpecificationsCompact4-WayCassettetypeModelnameMMU-AP0071MH2ULAP0091MH2ULAP0121MH2ULAP0151MH2ULAP0181MH2ULCoolingCapacitykbt E15-3D1Compact4-WayCassettetypeMMU-AP0071MH2ULMMU-AP0091MH2ULMMU-AP0121MH2ULMMU-AP0151MH2ULMMU-AP0181MH2ULContents1.Specifications2.Dimensions3.Centerofgravity4.Pipingdiagram5.Wiring Moreinformation T-HD807.DOC ::NSC-89-2621-Z-034-006::11155e-mail:[email protected]*,11155,TEL:(02)28618459,FAX:(02)28617507,E-mail:[email protected] Moreinformation grass-CynodonDactylonandPaspalumnotatumFlugge.Thesecondinvestigationshowedthatthevegetationcoverratealmostachieves100%inthestudy 36(1)35-56(2004)JournalofSoilandWaterConservation,36(1)35-56(2004)(1)(2)(3)90.23%100%15VegetationCharacteristicofLandslideAreasafterHydroseedingShin-HweiLinProfessor,Soiland Moreinformation 穨人類活動對島嶼生物多樣性之影響.PDF Vitousek,1995(Wallace,1880)Galapagos(CharlesDarwin)(EastIndies)(AlfredR.Wallace)MacArhurWilson19631967habitatislandsGorman,1979;Goedon,1979;Kent,1987Krakatau1883Thornton,1996 Moreinformation Chapter24DCBatterySizing 26(BatterySizing&DischargeAnalysis)-1.2.3.ETAPPowerStationIEEE48526-1ETAPPowerStation4.7IEEE485ETAPPowerStation26-2ETAPPowerStation4.726.1(StudyToolbar)/(RunBatterySizing Moreinformation ToxicologyisaMultidisciplinaryFieldofStudyPharmacologyPathologyPhysiologyChemistryPublicHealthBiologyImmunologyToxicologyEnvironmental -Pollutantisasubstancepresentingreaterthannaturalconcentrationasaresultofhumanactivity,andwhichhasanetdetrimentaleffectuponitsenvironmentoruponsomethingofvalueinthatenvironment. Moreinformation 32 32H.V50mmGasinGasout260mm15mmH.V37mm0.5mmVisSamplesetting33UVLightemissionspectraofoxygenandairplasmas.Intensity(arb.units)70000600005000040000300002000010000Air,60Pa Moreinformation 序號ISBN書名出作者34MBA工商管理800案例管理控制跨國經營35MBA階梯工程36MBA十日讀37MMBA工商管理800案例創業之路38佛學基礎知識39佛陀的啟示40佛 序號ISBN書名出作者17-5047-1059-8管理心理學中國物資出廖明明27-80118-845-4管理學經濟管理出郭躍進37-80162-852-7聰明善待自己圓融對待別人經濟管理出朱周斌47-5029-2795-6人際溝通技巧氣象出馬金奇57-80162-583-8 Moreinformation ~~ SOCIALSCIENCESACADEMICPRESSCHINA~~23456!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Moreinformation Protocol1.2.3.4./~/1.2.3.1Geneticmodifiedorganisms1.2.3.4.5.6.7./2//GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP///~/1.2.3.4.5.6.31.2.3.4.5.4EuropeanPlantProtectionOrganization, Moreinformation 3.2fluoroproteinfoamextinguishingagent3.3alcoholresistantfoamextinguishingagent3.4syntheticfoamextinguishingagent3.5multipurposefi GA519312generalterms2.1extinguishingagent2.2extinguishingefficiency2.3compatibility2.4fuel2.5rateofwatercontent2.6residualcontentofextinguishingagent2.7watermisciblefuel Moreinformation 國家圖書館典藏電子全文 IAbstractIIIII...IAbstract...II...III...IV...VI1...12...32-1...32-2...42-3...62-4...63...83-1...83-2...104...125...155-1...155-2...17IV5-3...186...216-1...216-2...226-3...22 Moreinformation 1-2 1-11-21-31-41-51-61-7(19921-819921-91-1019951Mutable2Comprehensive3Divergent4Transitive5Complex(1979)1999performanceconstructconceptlogicalinferenceCampbell,197719901999 Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-WatanabeTokyoGas.ppt FuelCell&BiomassPowerDevelopmentatTokyoGas200629,2006TokyoGasCo.,Ltd.1Contents2OutlineofTokyoGasEstablishment1885#ofCustomers(E.fy.2005)9.6millionNetSales(fy.2005)US$11.1 Moreinformation 投影片1 電力電子產業趨勢與照明應用PowerElectronicsIndustryTrends2013/10/11林憲男Outline1.News2.Introduction3.PowerElectronicsIndustryTrends4.LEDLightingApplication5.Q&APowerElectronicsField3Micro Moreinformation <4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20C0D7B9E2B4BACCB8CAAAB5D8BFC6D1A7B7A2D5B9B5C4C1F9B4F3B7BDCFF2C1ECD3F22E646F63> 中国生态大讲堂:雷光春谈湿地科学发展的六大方向领域2006年2月27日下午,湿地公约秘书处亚太区域高级顾问雷光春博士在中国生态大讲堂(第3讲)上进行了题为湿地公约与湿地科学发展展望的主题演讲雷博士指出,30多年 Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-ryz_030708_pwo.ppt LongTermRecoveryofSevenPWOCrystalsRen-yuanZhuCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyCMSECALWeek,CERNIntroduction20endcapand5barrelPWOcrystalswentthrough(1)thermalannealingat200o Moreinformation 幻灯片1 ExpertGroupMeetingonImprovingAccesstoWater,SanitationandEnergyServicesinAsiaandthePacific,byaddressingtheWaterFoodEnergynexus,20-22March2013,Bangkok,ThailandTheYellowRiver Moreinformation untitled 1-11-21-31-1(development)(santrock,2006)(hyperplasia)(hypertrophy)1.(FetalStage)(zygote)2662.(NeonatalStage)283.(Infancy)2814.(Toddlerhood)1~32Chapter015.(EarlyChildhood)(preschooler) Moreinformation JOURNALOFEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGANDENGINEERINGVIBRATIONVol.31No.5Oct/35TU3521P315. 315201110JOURNALOFEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGANDENGINEERINGVIBRATIONVol.31No.5Oct.20111000-1301201105-0075-095104051/35TU3521P315.8AEarthquakesimulationshakingtabletestandanalysis Moreinformation 第一節實驗動物遺傳學吳希天遺傳(inheritance)是指遺傳信息由親代及祖先傳遞至後代的一種現象,遺傳學是屬於生命科學中研究基因遺傳表現的科學,經由遺傳學來了解 第三章飼養與育種張維正本章在於描述飼養與育種的重要性,遺傳學是屬於生命科學中研究基因遺傳表現的科學,經由遺傳學來了解子代與親代相似或不同的原因,確認實驗動物品系之遺傳特性,有助於動物之飼養管理與試驗之進行飼 Moreinformation (1)(1965),,1952[9]2.1(2)153(Ei),2(Pi)(GE(GP,31(Qi)3,:GE(x,y)=(EiQ(xi,yi))EiGP(x,y)= 291201001PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYVol.29,No.1Jan.,201011,21,2(1.,100101;2.,100049):,1952200553,,U,1952,:;;;;1[8]50,,2050,53,,,,3:30,GDP(1)197542%200556%,:34%36%, Moreinformation 1.0%0.25%85μm%U416SulfateexpansiondeformationlawandmechanismofcementstabilizedmacadambaseofsalineareasinXinjiangSong 1.0%0.25%85μm0.970.136%U416SulfateexpansiondeformationlawandmechanismofcementstabilizedmacadambaseofsalineareasinXinjiangSongLiang1,2WangXuan-cang11SchoolofHighway,Chang Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-CancerEpidemiology.ppt[相容模式] CancerEpidemiology癌症流行病學林英助副教授:牙醫學系07-3229746轉12chulin@kmu.edu.twObjectiveDiscovertheetiologyleads-studyofthedistributionofcancer-quantifytheriskassociatedwithdifferent Moreinformation (10)苷(7,10)(Mikaniacordata)(M.micranthaKunth(7,10,13,16)8~3212~~32(5)(1) 2003(111-121)(Mikaniamicrantha)(Mikaniacordata)8~3212~2820628~3268%25%3.5%ph5.5~7.5-0.8mpa2.55~84111.82.17.913.10.5,0.7595%80%2,4-D90%2092~98%1121986(10)20005苷(7,10)(Mikania Moreinformation c87-0411041excerpt.pm CourtesyoftheU.S.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.A2001年5月2日北大西洋海面溫度的星照片紅綠藍分別代表溫暖中和及寒冷水溫左邊黑影部分是美國東岸雲層所遮蔽部份以白色表示自左下角往東北方向延伸的暖水帶顯示強大的灣流GulfStream驅使高溫海水從低緯CourtesyoftheU.S. Moreinformation 168健等木醋对几种小浆果扦插繁殖的影响第1期theviewofthecomprehensiverootingquality,sprayingwoodvinegarcanchangerootingsituation,andtheoptimalconcent 第31卷第1期2013年3月经济林研究NonwoodForestResearchVol.31No.1Mar.2013木醋对几种小浆果扦插繁殖的影响健1,2杨国亭1刘德江2(1.东北林业大学生态研究中心黑龙江哈尔滨1500402.佳木斯大学生命科学学院黑龙江佳木斯154007)摘要为了解决小浆果扦插繁殖中生根率及成活率低等问题 Moreinformation OOADPowerDesignerOOADApplyingPowerDesignerCASEToolinOOADPowerDesignerCASEToolPowerDesignerPowerDesignerCASETo PowerDesignerApplyingPowerDesignerCASEToolinOOADalbertchung@mpinfo.com.twPowerDesignerCASEToolPowerDesignerPowerDesignerCASEToolPowerDesignerCASEToolCASEToolPowerDesignerUnifiedProcessUMLing Moreinformation AFLP%1.1DNA5RAPDDNA0.1g%~ph610DNA940μlTESSRSTS20ng/L 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马来西亚华文教育62007年01月31日出版~~目录~~==============================华小教改问题研究教改:师生的心灵沟通与交流刘月娟1专题研究报告马来西亚书法教育百年发展简述陈玉佩8独中教育教学研究循人中学 Moreinformation ValueChain~(E-BusinessRD/Pre-Sales/Consultant)APS,Advanc Key@[email protected]@ValueChain1994.61996.62000.62000.10~2004.10(E-RD/Pre-Sales/Consultant)APS,AdvancedPlanning&SchedulingCDP,CollaborativeDemandPlanning Moreinformation 九十一年度研究報告封面.doc EcologyandPopulationoftheMandarinDuckattheChichiawuanStream(IV)FromJanuarytoNovember2002,westudiedthepopulation,foodhabit,andbreedingbehavioroftheMandarinducks(Aixgalericulata) Moreinformation 課務組第三次行政會議資料： 1.HealthyLifeHealthyy2.HealthyPromotionHealthyy92-2192-2292-23922115119754392-241.2.3.4.5.()()()6.()7.8.92-2593(.22Let'stalkinItalian())(.22Let'stalk Moreinformation WORLDEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGVol.27No.4DecTU398AAnalysisofenergydissipationandea 274201112WORLDEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGVol.27No.4Dec.20111007-6069201104-0001-0611662283TU398AAnalysisofenergydissipationandearthquakemitigationofahigh-risebuildingwithmetal Moreinformation 國立虎尾科技大學學生成績繳交及處理要點中華民國98年11月17日98學年度第一次臨時教務會議通過99年03月23日98學年度第二次教務會議正通過99年06月22日 國立虎尾科技大學104學年度第3次教務會議紀錄附件中華民國105年3月22日國立虎尾科技大學學生成績繳交及處理要點中華民國98年11月17日98學年度第一次臨時教務會議通過99年03月23日98學年度第二次教務會議 Moreinformation ******************************************************FundamentalsofTVTracking******************************************************(),,,:,,,,,,19989(ISBN7-118-01911-9),,,1999520Email: Moreinformation  94年第二次專門職業及技術人員高等暨普通考試醫事人員中醫師心理師呼吸治療師營養師獸醫人員考試試題等別:普通考試類科:職能治療生科目:小兒職能治療學概要考試時間:1小時座號:代號:5220頁次:7-1注意:本試題 Moreinformation untitled 011-11-21-31-41948(WHO,1948)1986(OttawaCharter)1-1(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,CDC)201047%201211725%(Wardetal.,2014)197910(U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices) Moreinformation 380研究论文发酵天数双乙酰测定:参照GB4927-4928-2001标准发酵液中的化学成分的测定:采用GC-8A型气相色谱测定1.5离子注入方法[6]把待处理的菌株细胞均匀涂 中国细胞生物学学报ChineseJournalofCellBiology2011,33(4):379-384http://www.cjcb.org全小麦啤酒酵母菌株的诱变育种及应用研究袁仲1*张百胜1张慎举1马绮云2陈柯羽2(1商丘职业技术学院园林食品加工系, Moreinformation CONTENTS大环保绿色杂志国际标准刊号ISSN1673-0267Administrator主管Sponsor主办Edit/publish编辑/出版Address社址Adviser顾问4>>速览6>>关注2015Dec.第12期( 1CONTENTS大环保绿色杂志国际标准刊号ISSN1673-0267Administrator主管Sponsor主办Edit/publish编辑/出版Address社址Adviser顾问4>>速览6>>关注2015Dec.第12期(总第132期国内统一刊号CN34-1283/X安徽省环境保护厅安徽省环境保护宣传教育中心 Moreinformation ..._-200701002 營養障礙症Nutritionaldisordersăധͻğnitrogendeficiencyğ三起因1.施用未腐熟的有機物因其中之碳氮比過作物吸收氨或硝酸態氮素後由光合作用合成之碳水化合物經氧化作用產生能量供給氮素合成氨基酸再由氨基酸合成蛋白質為維持生命的重要化合物(4)高易造成氮的缺乏2.粗質地的土壤稻田保肥力差施用之氮肥易流失3.氮肥施用量不足 Moreinformation 32(overturn)(scarpslope)(dipslope)三多斷層2-4四岩層節理發達(joint)(shearJoint)(extensionjoint)(releasejoint)(columnarjoint)五地盤上升1 31一位於板塊的接縫處與板塊擠壓的影響(Pre-tertiary)1(basement)20006二多褶曲1(Eon)(Era)(Period)(Epoch)(Age)(Time)3665200(180)0-70m32(overturn)(scarpslope)(dipslope)三多斷層2-4四岩 Moreinformation byindustrialstructureevolutionfrom1952to2007anditsinfluenceeffectwasfirstaccelerationandthendecelerationsecondtheeffectsofindust 20112112341.1001012.1001243.1000394.650092---3GDPU20-3060%10%TK01A1002-9753201102-0042-10AnalysisonCharacterandPotentialofEnergySavingandCarbonReducingbyStructure Moreinformation AbstractToday,thestructuresofdomesticbusindustryhavebeenchangedgreatly.Manymanufacturersenterintothefieldbecauseofitslowerthresh SWOT5AbstractToday,thestructuresofdomesticbusindustryhavebeenchangedgreatly.Manymanufacturersenterintothefieldbecauseofitslowerthreshold.Alloftheseleadtoaggravatedrastically Moreinformation 1ChangingtrendsofAirTemperatureandPrecipitationinKawasakiCity162ChemicalCharacteristicAnalysisofPM2.5intheAmbientAironKawasakiCity(2015)233AtmosphericConcentrationofVolatile Moreinformation ~a3hNCEP~243~~89~kmm~500m500~800m800~ma200 31120133JournalofAridMeteorologyVol.31No.1March2013.J.201331162-69.doi10.11755/j.issn.1006-76392013-01-00622111012000~20103h2.52.5NCEP25~7021105~082~8 Moreinformation 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ZhengzhouWhirlstonTradeCo.,LtdZhengzhouWhirlstonTradeCo.,Ltd1.EstablishedonYear2003.2.AlreadyhasbeenAlibaba'sGoldSupplierfor3years.3.Withoverseasalesmorethan50people.Majorproduct Moreinformation Chineseoilimportpoliciesandreforms随着经济的发展,目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国,中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化,鼓励替代 ChineseoilimportpoliciesandreformsSINOPECEDRI2014.8Chineseoilimportpoliciesandreforms随着经济的发展,目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国,中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化, Moreinformation DanBuettner// 39120151Vol.39No.1January201574PopulationResearch80+/60+90+90+080100028MeasuringandComparingPopulationLongevityLevelacrosstheRegionsoftheWorldLinBaoAbstractAppropriate Moreinformation kmkmmmkmm/shpa500hpaEN41N37N121 32220144JournalofAridMeteorologyVol.32No.2Apr2014.08.03J.2014322256-262LUGuirongWANGWenYUHuaizhengetal.TheInfluenceofDamreyTyphoonon08.03RainstormProcessinRizhaoof Moreinformation <4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A46AA4AFACECA7DEA46ABEC7B1D0AE76ACE3A873AD70B565A6A8AA47B3F8A769A4AFACE33938303637> 大仁科技大學教師研究計畫成果報告長期照護中心之室內空氣品質評估計畫編號:仁研9867執行期限:98年1月1日至98年12月31日主持人:馮靜安執行單位:職業安全衛生系(所)E-Mail:[email protected]一中文 Moreinformation MicrosoftPowerPoint-????[?명솚紐⑤뱶] Voltage,CurrentandResistanceTheBohratomBohr.(nucleus)(protons)t(neutrons)..,.,.ElectronProtonNeutronAneutralSiatomisshown.Thereare4electronsinthevalenceshell.IsSiaconductor, Moreinformation 1GIS95Y=Fy+(1F)(1)00Y0kg/hm2/dayFy0yckg/hm2/day[12]ym20kg/hm2/hourY=clcnchG[F(y)Tmyo+(2)(1F)( 241Vol.24No.19420081TransactionsoftheCSAEJan.2008200811000942100035310008141000815100101GIS()65.1216.8213.7415.2711.07t/(hm2a)10.93%41.43%46.93%65.4%.BiJiye,Zhu Moreinformation GB/TGB/TGB/TGB/TGB/T ICS65.020.01B04GB/T19630.12011GB/T19630.12005OrganicproductsPart1Production2011-12-052012-03-01第1页GB/T196301234GB/T196301GB/T1.1-2009GB/T19630.1-20051.GB/T19630.1-2005 Moreinformation 黑面琵鷺2015 PG10402-0124104-01-01104年度台江國家公園黑面琵鷺族群生態研究及其棲地經營管理計畫台江國家公園管理處委託研究報告(104年)(本報告內容及建議,純屬研究小組意見,不代表本機關意見)中華民國104年12月PG10402-0124 Moreinformation 中国科技论文在线中文稿件模板 5101520253035#椰心叶甲和水椰八角铁甲的形态学鉴定陈俊1,2,3,张翔1,2,3,汤宝珍1,2,3,侯有明1,2,31,2,3**,杨莉(1.福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建福州350002;2.福建省昆虫生态重点实验室福建福州350002; Moreinformation <4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74202D20C15AAEC4A6D2AED6BB50C15AAEC4BADEB27A2D2DA578A4A4AF5A5B315D> 員工績效評估與績效管理黃良志教授國立中正大學勞工關係學系1績效考核的重要性績效考核乃是對員工在特定期間的工作成果之評價,藉以作為調薪任免或晉升等人事決策之參考,或進一步作為工作輔導決定訓練需求及員工生涯發 Moreinformation 1:43,,,,Kelly,,(109)[3],,,(186)[1],[46][7],,[8]Binford,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,(Currency),,,:(Primaryproduction)(Secondaryproduction) 25120062Vol125,No11ACTAANTHROPOLOGICASINICAFeb.,2006(,100044):,,431,,,,,:;;:K87111:A:100023193(2006)012042214,,,,,,,[1],,,,Binford(2001)[2]:2005209229;:2005211221: Moreinformation 1970Roulac(1996)(shock)(structurechange)BarrasandFerguson(1985)Barras(1994)(1990)(1996)(1997)1 1970Roulac(1996)(shock)(structurechange)BarrasandFerguson(1985)Barras(1994)(1990)(1996)(1997)1(1998)1990(UnitRootTest)(Cointegration)(ErrorCorrectionModel)1(1996)2(1990)2Barras Moreinformation GLOBALGEOLOGYVol.35No.4Dec 354201612GLOBALGEOLOGYVol.35No.4Dec.2016100455892016041164051231212451.2100182.2100183.2100984.1000805.21400041~420mm2d30~40mm3d40~50mmX43Adoi10. Moreinformation MicrosoftWord-301E高温样本封面.doc 无锡卓尔阀业有限公司301E三偏心高温蝶阀TripleEccentricHighTemperatureButterflyValvesSTANDARDSPECIFICATION301EGENERAL301ETripleEccentricHighTemperatureButterflyvalve301ETripleeccentrichightemperature Moreinformation 京都大学防災研究所年報第56号(平成24年度) 京都大学防災研究所年報第56号B平成25年6月AnnualsofDisas.Prev.Res.Inst.,KyotoUniv.,No.56B,203UpgradingtheIntegratedHydrologicalModelfortheKisoRiverSystem(II)YoshinobuSATO,MotohiroHONMA Moreinformation Tomakethiswebsitework,weloguserdataandshareitwithprocessors.Tousethiswebsite,youmustagreetoourPrivacyPolicy,includingcookiepolicy. Iagree.