Najis - Wikipedia

In Islamic law, najis (Arabic: نجس) means ritually unclean. ... According to Islam, there are two kinds of najis: the essential najis which cannot be cleaned and ... Najis FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch StateofritualuncleanlinessinIslam PartofIslamichygienicaljurisprudence. Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "Najis" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(October2015)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) PartofaseriesonIslamicjurisprudence(fiqh) Ritual Shahada Salat Raka'ah Qibla Turbah Sunnahsalat(TahajjudTarawih) Witr Naflsalat Sawm Zakat Hajj Ihram (clothing Mut'ah) Tawaf Umrah (andHajj) Political Islamicleadership Caliphate Majlis-ash-Shura Imamah Wilayatal-faqih Bay'ah Dhimmi Aman Family Marriage Contract Mahr Misyar Halala Urfi Mut‘ah Polygyny Divorce Khula Zihar Iddah Kafa'ah Adoption Breastfeeding Sexual Awrah Abortion Baligh Haya Hygiene Rape Zina Masturbation Criminal Hudud Blasphemy Maisir (gambling) Zina (illicitsex) Hirabah (unlawfulwarfareandbanditry) Fasad ("mischief") Mofsed-e-filarz ("spreadingcorruption") Fitna ("sedition") Rajm (stoning) Tazir (discretionary) Qisas (retaliation) Diya (compensation) Etiquette Adab Gendersegregation(Purdah) Mahram Honorifics Toilet Economic History Zakat Jizya Nisab Khums Sadaqah (Waqf) Baytal-mal Banking Riba Murabaha Takaful Sukuk Inheritance Hygiene Sexual Toilet Taharah Ihram Wudu Masah Ghusl Tayammum Miswak Najis Dietary Dhabihah Alcohol Pork Comparisonwithkashrut Military Jihad Hudna Istijarah(asylum) Prisonersofwar Islamicstudiesvte Mainarticle:RitualpurityinIslam InIslamiclaw,najis(Arabic:نجس)meansrituallyunclean.[1]AccordingtoIslam,therearetwokindsofnajis:theessentialnajiswhichcannotbecleanedandtheunessentialnajiswhichbecomenajiswhileincontactwithanothernajis.[citationneeded] ContactwithnajisthingsbringsaMuslimintoastateofritualimpurity(Arabic:نجاسةnajāsa,inoppositiontoṭahārah,ritualpurity).Ritualpurificationisthenrequiredbeforereligiousdutiessuchasregularprayersareperformed. Contents 1Islamiclaw 2Muṭahhirāt('purifyingagents') 2.1Themutahirat 2.2Physicalchange 2.3Spiritualchange 3Sourcesoflaw 4Seealso 5References 6Externallinks Islamiclaw[edit] AccordingtotheShafi'ischoolofSunniIslamicjurisprudence,assystematisedbyAl-NawawiinhisbookMinhadj,thefollowingthingsarenajis:wineandotherspirituousdrinks,dogs,swine,deadanimalsthatwerenotrituallyslaughtered,blood,excrements,andthemilkofanimalswhosemeatMuslimsarenotallowedtoeat.SpirituousdrinksarenotimpureaccordingtotheHanafischool,whilelivingswineanddogsarenotimpureaccordingtotheMalikis.[1]Thereisadifferenceofopinionastowhetheralcoholicdrinksarenajis.[2] Tothelistofimpurethingsenumeratedbyal-Nawawi,Shi’ajuriststraditionallyadddeadbodiesandnon-believers.[1][3] Additionally,meatofanyanimalwhichiskilledinamannerotherthanthatprescribedbyIslamisnajis. Najisthingscannotbepurified,incontrasttothingswhicharedefiledonly(mutanajis),withtheexceptionofwine,whichbecomespurewhenmadeintovinegar,andofhides,whicharepurifiedbytanning.[1] Muṭahhirāt('purifyingagents')[edit] Itispossibletopurifyathingwhichhasbecomenajis.Thesemuṭahhirātagentsthatcanpurifynajiscanbedividedintothreegroups: Themutahirat[edit] theEarth theSun water-TheQur'ansays:“He[Allah]istheonewhosendsthewindsasgoodnewsbeforeHismercy;andWesenddownpurewaterfromthecloud."(25:48)Accordingtotheshari'ah,watercanbeoftwotypes:muṭlaqandmuḍāf.Muṭlaqispurewaterwithoutputtingittoascientifictest.Thefiveformsofmuṭlaqarethefollowing:rain,wellwater,runningorflowingwater(riverorstream),kurwater(lake,seaorocean),andlessthankur.Muḍāfisdilutedwater Physicalchange[edit] istiḥālah(chemicalchange) inqilāb(changeinproperties) intiqāl(changeinplace) zawālli-ʿaynin-najāsah(disappearanceofthesourceofnajāsah) istibrāʾ(quarantining) Spiritualchange[edit] Islam tabaʿīyyah(following) ghaybatal-muslim(absenceofaMuslim) Notalloftheseagentscanpurifyeverynajis.However,amongtheagentswateristhemostuniversalpurifyingagentwhiletheotheragentsarelimited. Sourcesoflaw[edit] ThenotionsofritualimpuritycomemainlyfromtheQur'anandahadith.SwineandbloodaredeclaredforbiddenfoodintheQur'an. Seealso[edit] Ghusl Taher Ritualpurification Wudu Dhimmi References[edit] ^abcdWeinsinck,A.J."Nadjis".InP.J.Bearman;Th.Bianquis;C.E.Bosworth;E.vanDonzel;W.P.Heinrichs(eds.).EncyclopaediaofIslamOnline.BrillAcademicPublishers.ISSN 1573-3912. ^"Intoxicants-OxfordIslamicStudiesOnline".www.oxfordislamicstudies.com.Retrieved2018-07-27. ^Lewis(1984),p.34 Externallinks[edit] LawsofIslamconcerningritualpurity PurifyingAgents(Mutahirat) vteIslamtopicsOutlineofIslamBeliefs GodinIslam Tawhid Muhammad InIslam ProphetsofIslam Angels Revelation Qadar JudgementDay FivePillars Shahada Salah Sawm Zakat Hajj HistoryLeaders TimelineofIslamichistory SuccessiontoMuhammad Earlyconquests GoldenAge Historiography Sahaba Ahlal-Bayt Shi'aImams Caliphates Rashidun Umayyad Abbasid Córdoba Fatimid Almohad Sokoto Ottoman Religioustexts Quran Hadith Tafsir Seerah StoryofProphets Denominations Sunni Ash'ari,MaturidiandHanbali Sufi Salafi Shia TwelverShia Isma'ilism Alawites Alevism BektashiAlevism Zaidiyyah Ibadi 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