Global Times - Wikipedia

The Global Times is a daily tabloid newspaper under the auspices of the Chinese Communist Party's flagship newspaper, the People's Daily, commenting on ... GlobalTimes FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch ChineseCommunistParty-owneddailytabloid GlobalTimes环球时报TypeDailynewspaper(Weekdayswithaweekendedition)FormatTabloidOwner(s)People'sDailyPublisherPeople'sDailyEditorFanZhengweiFounded1993,(Chineseedition)2009,(Englishedition)PoliticalalignmentChineseCommunistPartyLanguageChineseandEnglishHeadquartersNo.2JintaiXilu,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing100733,People'sRepublicofChinaISSN2095-2678OCLCnumber144515996Websiteglobaltimes.cn(English)huanqiu.com(SimplifiedChinese) PoliticsofChina Leadership Leadershipgenerations Successionofpower Hu–WenAdministration(2002–2012) Xi–LiAdministration(2012–2017) XiCoreAdministration(since2017) 4thLeadershipCore:XiJinping 19thPartyPolitburo:XiJinping 13thStateCouncil:LiKeqiang Currentstateleaders Currentprovincialleaders Nationalleaders Ordersofprecedence Paramountleader:XiJinping CommunistPartyleader:XiJinping Headofstate:XiJinping Headofgovernment:LiKeqiang CongressChairman:LiZhanshu ConferenceChairman:WangYang Commander-in-chief:XiJinping PolitburoStandingCommitteemembers Relatedsystems Democraticcentralism Collectiveleadership OrganizationDepartment Elections Civilservice CommunistParty History Principalleaders Constitution AdmissionOath(Article6) Organization NationalPartyCongress(19th) CentralCommittee(19th) GeneralSecretary(list) XiJinping CentralPolitburo(19th) StandingCommittee (list) CentralSecretariat Top-rankedsecretary:WangHuning CentralMilitaryCommission Chairman:XiJinping Vice-Chairman:XuQiliang,ZhangYouxia NationalSecurityCommission Chairman:XiJinping Vice-Chairman:LiKeqiang,LiZhanshu OfficeChief:DingXuexiang ComprehensivelyDeepeningReformsCommission Director:XiJinping DeputyDirectors:LiKeqiang,WangHuning,HanZheng Secretary-General:WangHuning Financial&EconomicAffairsCommission Director:XiJinping DeputyDirector:LiKeqiang OfficeChief:LiuHe GeneralOffice Director:DingXuexiang OfficeoftheGeneralSecretary Chief:DingXuexiang CentralSecurityBureau CentralGuardUnit OfficeoftheCentralSecrecyCommission OrganizationDepartment Head:ChenXi CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection(19th) StandingCommittee(19th) Secretary:ZhaoLeji Provincialcommittee Standingcommittee Secretary Deputysecretaries UnitedFront PoliticalConsultativeConference NationalCommittee Chairman:WangYang Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:ZhangQingli Secretary-General:XiaBaolong Politicalparties: CCP(ruling) UnitedFrontWorkDepartment Head:YouQuan RCCKCDLCDNCACAPDCPWDPCZGPJSTDSGL Historicalparties:KMTCDSPCYP FederationofIndustryandCommerce People'sorganizations Ideology Marxism–Leninism MaoZedongThought SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics DengXiaopingTheory Primarystageofsocialism FourCardinalPrinciples ThreeRepresents ScientificOutlookonDevelopment HarmoniousSocialistSociety XiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra ChineseDream FourComprehensives ConstitutionLaw Constitution Previousconstitutions 195419751978 "People'sdemocraticdictatorship"(Article1) Democraticcentralism(Article3) Constitutionaloathofoffice(Article27) Protectionofhumanrights(Article33) Freedomofreligion(Article36) Chineselegalsystem Civillawtradition Socialistlawtradition Laws LegislationLaw Listofstatutes GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw(to2020) CivilCode(From2021) MarriageLaw Labourlaw LabourLaw LabourContractLaw Propertylaw PropertyLaw Intellectualpropertylaw Patentlaw Administrativelaw AdministrativeProcedureLaw Criminallaw Capitalpunishment Capitaloffences Deathsentencewithreprieve Legislative NationalPeople'sCongress(13th) Members Plenarysessions Votingresults Presidium StandingCommittee Chairman:LiZhanshu Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked:WangChen Secretary-General:YangZhenwu [zh] CouncilofChairpersons Members Specialcommittees EthnicAffairs ConstitutionandLaw SupervisoryandJudicialAffairs FinancialandEconomicAffairs Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealth ForeignAffairs OverseasChineseAffairs EnvironmentProtectionandResourcesConservation AgricultureandRuralAffairs SocialDevelopmentAffairs LegislationLaw Elections Presidency President(list):XiJinping Presidentialspouse:PengLiyuan PresidentialOffice Chief:DingXuexiang Vice-President:WangQishan Executive StateCouncil(CentralPeople'sGovernment) LiKeqiangCabinetII Premier (list):LiKeqiang Vice-Premiers(list) HanZhengSunChunlanHuChunhuaLiuHe StateCouncilors WeiFengheWangYongWangYiXiaoJieZhaoKezhi Secretary-General:XiaoJie Cabinet-leveldepartments NationalDevelopment&ReformCommission Centralbank NationalAuditOffice GeneralOffice Secretary-General DeputySecretaries-General State-ownedAssetsSupervision&AdministrationCommission mostCentralEnterprises Military CentralMilitaryCommission(CMC) Chairman(supremecommander): XiJinping Vice-Chairman: XuQiliangZhangYouxia Members: WeiFengheLiZuochengMiaoHuaZhangShengmin Departments: GeneralOffice Director:ZhongShaojun JointStaffDept. Chief:LiZuocheng PoliticalWorkDept. Director:MiaoHua LogisticSupportDept. EquipmentDevelopmentDept. TrainingandAdministrationDept. NationalDefenseMobilizationDept. DisciplineInspectionCommission Secretary:ZhangShengmin PoliticsandLegalAffairsCommission ScienceandTechnologyCommission StrategicPlanningOffice Reform&OrganizationalStructureOffice Int'lMilitaryCooperationOffice AuditOffice OfficesAdministrationAgency Nationalarmedforces: People'sLiberationArmy Theatercommands People'sArmedPolice ChinaCoastGuard Militia StateCouncil NationalDefenseMobilizationCommission Chairman:LiKeqiang MinistryofNationalDefense Minister:WeiFenghe MinistryofVeteransAffairs StateAdministrationforSci.,Tech.&IndustryforNationalDefense Militaryhistory Armedconflicts Militarymodernization Militaryreformsince2015 CMCLeadingGroupforMilitaryReform Leader:XiJinping Supervision CorruptioninChina Anti-corruptioncampaignsince2012 CCPCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection(19th) Secretary:ZhaoLeji DeputySecretaries YangXiaoduZhangShengminLiuJinguoYangXiaochaoLiShuleiXuLingyiXiaoPeiChenXiaojiang Secretary-General:YangXiaochao NationalSupervisoryCommission Director:YangXiaodu CentralLeadingGroupforInspectionWork Leader:ZhaoLeji CommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCentralMilitaryCommission Secretary:ZhangShengmin IndependentCommissionAgainstCorruption(HongKong) CommissionAgainstCorruption(Macau) JudiciaryLawenforcement CCPCentralPoliticsandLawCommission Secretary:GuoShengkun SupremePeople'sCourt President:ZhouQiang People'sCourtsJudicialPolice SupremePeople'sProcuratorate ProsecutorGeneral:ZhangJun People'sProcuratoratesJudicialPolice StateCouncil MinistryofPublicSecurity Minister:ZhaoKezhi(StateCouncilor) PublicSecurityOrgansPeople'sPolice StateImmigrationAdministration Localpublicsecuritybureaus MinistryofStateSecurity Minister:ChenWenqing StateSecurityOrgansPeople'sPolice MinistryofJustice Minister:FuZhenghua JudicialAdministrativeOrgansPeople'sPolice BureauofPrisonAdministration [zh] OfficeforSafeguardingNationalSecurityoftheCPGintheHKSAR UrbanManagement(chengguan) JudiciaryofHongKong CourtofFinalAppeal DepartmentofJustice ProsecutionsDivision LawenforcementinHongKong SecurityBureau RegularDisciplinedServices HongKongPoliceForce JudiciaryofMacau CourtofFinalAppeal PublicProsecutionsOffice SecretariatforSecurity MacauSecurityForce UnitaryPoliceServices [zh] PublicSecurityPolice JudiciaryPolice [zh] Propaganda CentralLeadingGroupforPropagandaandIdeology Leader:WangHuning CentralGuidanceCommissiononBuildingSpiritualCivilization Director:WangHuning DeputyDirector:HuangKunming CentralPropagandaDepartment Head:HuangKunming NationalPressandPublicationAdministration ChinaFilmAdministration [zh] StateCouncilInformationOffice ChinaDaily MinistryofCultureandTourism NationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration ChinaMediaGroup ChinaCentralTelevision ChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork ChinaNationalRadio ChinaRadioInternational XinhuaNewsAgency ReferenceNews ChinaNewsService People'sDaily GlobalTimes ChinaToday CensorshipinChina Radiojamming OverseascensorshipofChineseissues MediaofChina Internalmedia PublishingindustryinChina InternetinChina Internetcensorship GreatFirewall GreatCannon CentralCyberspaceAffairsCommission Director:XiJinping Deputydirector:LiKeqiang CyberspaceAdministrationofChina Director:XuLin HongKongMacau CentralLeadingGrouponHongKongandMacauAffairs Leader:HanZheng HK&MacauAffairsOffice Director:ZhangXiaoming LiaisonOfficeinHongKong LiaisonOfficeinMacau Onecountry,twosystems Specialadministrativeregions HongKongBasicLaw ChiefExecutive:LamChengYuet-ngor HongKongSARGovernment PoliticsofHongKong Independencemovement Mainland&HKCEPA MacaoBasicLaw ChiefExecutive:ChuiSaiOn MacauSARGovernment PoliticsofMacau Mainland&MacauCEPA Cross-Straitrelations Cross-Straitrelations ChineseCivilWar One-Chinapolicy PoliticalstatusofTaiwan RepublicofChinaonTaiwan TaiwanArea "TaiwanProvince",PRC Taiwanindependencemovement Anti-SecessionLaw EconomicCooperationFrameworkAgreement Cross-StraitServiceTradeAgreement Chineseunification CentralLeadingGroupforTaiwanAffairs Leader:XiJinping DeputyLeader:WangYang TaiwanAffairsOffice Director:ZhangZhijun AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits Foreignrelations CentralForeignAffairsCommission Director:XiJinping DeputyDirector:LiKeqiang Secretary-General:YangJiechi MinistryofForeignAffairs Minister:WangYi(StateCouncilor) Spokespersons Diplomaticmissions DiplomaticmissionsofChina/inChina ForeignaidfromChina/toChina InternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgency MinistryofCommerce EximBankofChina ChinaDevelopmentBank BeltandRoadInitiative SilkRoadFund AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank BRICS NewDevelopmentBank MinistryofNationalDefense InternationalMilitaryCooperationOffice NPCForeignAffairsCommittee CCPInternationalLiaisonDepartment StateCouncilInformationOffice StateAdministrationofForeignExpertsAffairs OverseasChineseAffairsOffice Chinesenationalitylaw Chinesepassports(HongKong;Macau) VisarequirementsforChinesecitizens(HongKong,Macau) VisapolicyofChina(HongKong;Macau) NationalImmigrationAdministration FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence Pandadiplomacy BeijingConsensus Sino-BritishJointDeclaration Onecountry,twosystems ChinaandtheUnitedNations ChinaandtheWorldTradeOrganization ShanghaiCooperationOrganisation China–Africarelations China–Caribbeanrelations China–EuropeanUnionrelations China–LatinAmericarelations China–Pacificrelations China–Russiarelations China–UnitedStatesrelations Relatedtopics Administrativedivisions Hukousystem Familyplanning Ethnicminorities Communism  Chinaportal Othercountries vte TheGlobalTimes(simplifiedChinese:环球时报;traditionalChinese:環球時報;pinyin:HuánqiúShíbào)isadailytabloidnewspaperundertheauspicesoftheChineseCommunistParty'sflagshipnewspaper,thePeople'sDaily,commentingoninternationalissuesfromanationalisticperspective.[1][2][3][4]Thepublicationhasbeenlabelledas"China'sFoxNews"bysomescholarsandwritersforitspropagandisticslantandthemonetizationofnationalism.[5][6] Establishedasapublicationin1993,itsEnglishversionwaslaunchedin2009.Theeditor-in-chiefofGlobalTimeswasHuXijinuntilDecember2021,whohasbeendescribedasanearlyadopterofthe"wolfwarrior"communicationstrategyofloudlydenouncingperceivedcriticismoftheChinesegovernmentanditspolicies.[7]Thenewspaperhasbeenthesourceofvariousincidents,includingfabrications,conspiracytheories,anddisinformation.[note1]ItispartofabroadersetofChinesestatemediaoutletsthatconstitutetheChinesegovernment'spropagandaapparatus.[15][16] Contents 1History 2Editorialstance 2.1Australia 2.2HongKong 3Incidents 3.1COVID-19disinformation 3.2Astroturfingallegations 3.3Fabricatedquotes 3.4Xinjiang 3.5"Finalsolution"tweet 3.6BiologicalweaponslabsinUkraine 4Reception 4.1InChina 4.2InIndia 4.3InSingapore 4.4IntheUnitedStates 5Seealso 6Notes 7References 8Externallinks History[edit] EstablishedasaChinese-languageweeklypublicationin1993,anEnglish-languageversionwaslaunchedon20April2009aspartofaChinesegovernmentcampaigntocompetewithoverseasmedia.[17][18][1] In2009,HuXijin,theeditor-in-chiefofbothChineseandEnglishversionsatthetime,statedthatheexpectedittomakealossof20millionyuaninitsfirstyearasanEnglish-languagepublication.[19]In2016,HusaidtheGlobalTimeswasprofitablebutfaceddifficultiesthatwouldbefamiliartoothernewspapereditors.[20] TheGlobalTimeslauncheditsUSeditionin2013.[1]In2016,itwasreportedthattheEnglish-languageeditionthenhadapproximately20"foreignexperts"whowereinvolvedwithassigningstoriesandcopyediting,"aslongasthecoverage[wa]snotaboutpolitics".[21] In2019,theGlobalTimeswonathree-yearcontractwiththeForeignMinisterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatomonitoroverseassocialmediaandprovideregularbriefingsand"comprehensiveresponseplans."[22] InDecember2021,HuXijinannouncedthathewouldbesteppingdownaseditor-in-chief.[7][23] Editorialstance[edit] TheChinese-languageversionhasbeenknowntohaveapro-ChineseCommunistParty(CCP)slant,attractinganationalisticreadershipsinceitsinceptionin1993.[19][6][24]Whenlaunchedin2009,itseditorsclaimedthattheGlobalTimes'English-languageversiontookalessnationalisticstancethanitsChinese-languagecounterpart.[25] SourcesbothinmainlandChinaandabroadhavesaidthattheGlobalTimesisnotgenerallyrepresentativeoftheChinesegovernment'spoliticalpositions,whilethePeople'sDailyisconsideredmorerepresentative.[26][27][28]OthershavestatedthattheGlobalTimes'editorialstancehasbeenviewedaschannelingtheviewsofthehardlinefactionoftopleadership.[29]SomescholarshavenotedthatGlobalTimes'morenationalisticstancepermitsotherofficialstate-runmediatoappearmoremoderateintone.[30] Thenewspaper'sformereditorHuXijinhasbeendescribedasanearlyadopterofthe"wolfwarrior"communicationstrategyofaggressivelyhittingbackatcriticismoftheChinesegovernment.[7]HisdepartureinDecember2021,reportedlyduetoBeijing"strengtheningthepaper’spoliticalguidance",was(accordingtoTheDiplomat)connectedtoeffortsoftoningdownoverlyconfrontationalrhetoric,followingadeteriorationofChina'sinternationalreputationandCCPgeneralsecretaryXiJinpingcallingforimprovementsinthecountry'sinternationalcommunicationataMay2021CCPPoliticalBureausession.[7] Australia[edit] In2016,theGlobalTimesreferredtoAustraliaasa"papercat"inrelationtotheSouthChinaSea,andaformer"offshoreprison"inrelationtoanOlympicchampionMackHortoncallingoutrivalSunYangasadrugcheat(inreferencetothecountry'sformerstatusasaBritishpenalcolony).[31][32] HongKong[edit] InMay2016,theGlobalTimesranaboycottcampaigndenigratingHongKongpro-democracysingerDeniseHoforallegedlyadvocatingindependenceforHongKongandTibet.[33][34]On5June,LancômecancelledapromotionalconcertbytheCantopopstarthatwasscheduledtobeheldon19JuneinSheungWan.[34]Lancômealsoadded,inaFacebookpost,thatHowasnotaspokespersonforthebrand.[35]TheTibetallegationappearedtohavestemmedfromHo'sMay2016meetingwiththeDalaiLama.[34]ThecancellationdrewaheavybacklashinHongKong.[34][33]SomeLancômeshopsinHongKongwereshutdownduringtheprotests.[36]Listerine,anotherbrandthatHorepresents,retainedthesingerdespitethefactthattheGlobalTimesalsocriticizedthatcompanyhiringHoasitspublicfaceinHongKong.[34] InAugust2019,GlobalTimeseditorHuXijinaccusedtheUnitedStatesofinstigatingtheHongKongpro-democracyprotests.[2] Incidents[edit] COVID-19disinformation[edit] TheGlobalTimeshasspreadunfoundedconspiracytheoriesanddisinformationrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.[note2]IthasdistributeddisinformationrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemicviaFacebookpostsandtargetedads.[40][41]InJanuary2021,theGlobalTimesurgedAustralianottousethePfizer–BioNTechCOVID-19vaccine.[45][46] Astroturfingallegations[edit] AccordingtoRichardBurger,aformereditoratGlobalTimes,inthewakeofthe2011arrestofAiWeiwei,theChinesestaffoftheGlobalTimeswereorderedtoconductan"astroturfing"campaignagainstAiWeiweiinfavouroftheChineseCommunistParty'scriticismofAiasa"maverick".[47] Fabricatedquotes[edit] InOctober2015,RoderickMacFarquhar,aChinaexpertatHarvardUniversity,spokeataconferenceonMarxisminBeijing.HesaidthatChineseleaderXiJinping'stalkoftheso-calledChineseDreamwas"nottheintellectuallycoherent,robustandwide-rangingphilosophyneededtostanduptoWesternideas."TheGlobalTimesreportedhisspeechassayingthatthe"ChineseDream"would"makegreatcontributionsandexertapositiveimpactonhumandevelopment."MacFarquharsaidthattheparaphrasingwasa"totalfabrication".Thelinewaslaterremovedbythenewspaperfromitsstory.[8] Xinjiang[edit] In2019,GlobalTimeswascriticizedforperceivedbiasinitsportrayalofUyghursandofdisinformationcampaignsregardingXinjianginternmentcamps,whichledTwittertobanitandotherstate-sponsoredmediaoutletsfromadpurchases.[48][49][50][51]In2021,ProPublicaandTheNewYorkTimesreportedthatGlobalTimeswaspartofacoordinatedstatecampaigntodenyhumanrightsabusesinXinjiang.[52] "Finalsolution"tweet[edit] InOctober2021,atweetfromtheGlobalTimeswhichcalledfora"finalsolutiontotheTaiwanquestion"wascondemnedbyGermanpoliticianFrankMüller-RosentrittoftheFreeDemocraticPartyforitssimilaritytothe"finalsolutiontotheJewishquestion"whichresultedintheHolocaust.[53] BiologicalweaponslabsinUkraine[edit] Mainarticle:Ukrainebiolabsconspiracytheory InMarch2022,duringthe2022RussianinvasionofUkraine,theGlobalTimespromotedunsubstantiatedRussianclaimsofbiologicalweaponslabsinUkraine.[54][55] Reception[edit] InChina[edit] InMay2016,theGlobalTimeswascriticizeddomesticallybytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinafor"fabricating"newsontheUS,theSouthChinaSea,NorthKorea,andHongKong,and"disturbing"theorderofthecyberspace.[9] InIndia[edit] InSeptember2020,India'sMinistryofExternalAffairsissuedastatementsayingthatcommentsmadebytheGlobalTimeswerefalselyattributedtoAjitDoval.[10] InSingapore[edit] InSeptember2016,theGlobalTimespublishedanarticle,titled"Singapore'sDelusionalReferencetotheSouthChinaSeaArbitrationDuringtheNon-AlignedMovementSummit".StanleyLohKaLeung,thenSingapore'sambassadortoChina,criticizedthearticleasfakenews.LohalsoaskedtheGlobalTimestopublishinfull,inbothEnglishandChinese,aletterhewrotetothenewspaper'stheneditor-in-chief,HuXijin.HurefutedtheambassadorbysayingthattheGlobalTimes'reportswerereliableandbasedoninformationfrompeoplewhoattendedthemeeting,withoutpublishingtheletterthatLohhadrequestedtobepublished.[11][12][13][14] IntheUnitedStates[edit] InJune2020,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofStateunderPresidentDonaldTrumpdesignatedGlobalTimesasaforeignmission.[56][57] Seealso[edit] Chinaportal Journalismportal ListofnewspapersinthePeople'sRepublicofChina MediaofthePeople'sRepublicofChina Wolfwarriordiplomacy Notes[edit] ^Seereferences[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] ^Seereferences[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] References[edit] 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