Window Server 檢查開機自動執行- Autoruns for Windows ...
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在一般Window 7 或Window Server 2012 如果要查看當系統開機時會自動執行哪些程式,我們會使用內建命令「msconfig」,但是這只能看到很粗淺的啟動項目 ...
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201611291440WindowServer檢查開機自動執行-AutorunsforWindows?系統與資安 在一般Window7或WindowServer2012如果要查看當系統開機時會自動執行哪些程式,我們會使用內建命令「msconfig」,但是這只能看到很粗淺的啟動項目,所以建議改用「AutorunsforWindows」來進一步查看。
底下這個畫面,是msconfig的執行畫面,可以簡單的把不要自動執行的程式打勾拿掉(可能需要重新開機)。
這篇主要介紹的是「AutorunsforWindows」目前版本是v13.62,這是由微軟的Technet網頁所提供 https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx 安全性上應該可以信任。
官方說明:Thisutility,whichhasthemostcomprehensiveknowledgeofauto-startinglocationsofanystartupmonitor,showsyouwhatprogramsareconfiguredtorunduringsystembootuporlogin,andwhenyoustartvariousbuilt-inWindowsapplicationslikeInternetExplorer,Explorerandmediaplayers. 下載點:https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Autoruns.zip
首先連結到 https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx
下載後為一個zip壓縮檔,解壓縮後會得到下圖的6個檔案,32或64位元請依自己系統判斷執行,而檔名autorunsc 則是命令列模式的指令,所以一般選「Autoruns.exe」或「Autoruns64.exe」來執行就可以。
執行 Autoruns64.exe 會出現底下的同意畫面
Autoruns.exe的執行畫面,點選「Everything」頁籤觀看所有autorun的程式功能在要處理的項目按滑鼠右鍵跳出底下選單,可以選擇delete或其他屬性
在這隻程式也可以看其他類型的autorun程式
當你要把某項拿掉或打勾拿掉,系統會跳出底下畫面來要你確認,確定就按下「RunasAdministrator」就可以改變了
~End
最後大家不妨來逛逛 https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb545027 看看這個完整的SysinternalsSuite可以幫你怎麼管理、監督你的window機器。
SysinternalsUtilitiesIndex
SysinternalsSuiteTheentiresetofSysinternalsUtilitiesrolledupintoasingledownload.
SysinternalsSuiteforNanoServerSysinternalsUtilitiesforNanoServerinasingledownload.
AccessChkv6.02(July4,2016)AccessChkisacommand-linetoolforviewingtheeffectivepermissionsonfiles,registrykeys,services,processes,kernelobjects,andmore.
AccessEnumv1.32(November1,2006)Thissimpleyetpowerfulsecuritytoolshowsyouwhohaswhataccesstodirectories,filesandRegistrykeysonyoursystems.Useittofindholesinyourpermissions.
AdExplorerv1.44(November15,2012)ActiveDirectoryExplorerisanadvancedActiveDirectory(AD)viewerandeditor.AdInsightv1.2(October26,2015)AnLDAP(Light-weightDirectoryAccessProtocol)real-timemonitoringtoolaimedattroubleshootingActiveDirectoryclientapplications.
AdRestorev1.1(November1,2006)UndeleteServer2003ActiveDirectoryobjects.
Autologonv3.10(August29,2016)Bypasspasswordscreenduringlogon.
Autorunsv13.62(July29,2016)Seewhatprogramsareconfiguredtostartupautomaticallywhenyoursystembootsandyoulogin.AutorunsalsoshowsyouthefulllistofRegistryandfilelocationswhereapplicationscanconfigureauto-startsettings.
BgInfov4.21(October26,2015)Thisfully-configurableprogramautomaticallygeneratesdesktopbackgroundsthatincludeimportantinformationaboutthesystemincludingIPaddresses,computername,networkadapters,andmore.
BlueScreenv3.2(November1,2006)ThisscreensavernotonlyaccuratelysimulatesBlueScreens,butsimulatedrebootsaswell(completewithCHKDSK),andworksonWindowsNT4,Windows2000,WindowsXP,Server2003andWindows95and98.
CacheSetv1.0(November1,2006)CacheSetisaprogramthatallowsyoutocontroltheCacheManager'sworkingsetsizeusingfunctionsprovidedbyNT.It'scompatiblewithallversionsofNT.
ClockResv2.1(July4,2016)Viewtheresolutionofthesystemclock,whichisalsothemaximumtimerresolution.
Contigv1.8(July4,2016)Wishyoucouldquicklydefragmentyourfrequentlyusedfiles?UseContigtooptimizeindividualfiles,ortocreatenewfilesthatarecontiguous.
Coreinfov3.31(August18,2014)Coreinfoisanewcommand-lineutilitythatshowsyouthemappingbetweenlogicalprocessorsandthephysicalprocessor,NUMAnode,andsocketonwhichtheyreside,aswellasthecache’sassignedtoeachlogicalprocessor.
Ctrl2capv2.0(November1,2006)Thisisakernel-modedriverthatdemonstrateskeyboardinputfilteringjustabovethekeyboardclassdriverinordertoturncaps-locksintocontrolkeys.FilteringatthislevelallowsconversionandhidingofkeysbeforeNTeven"sees"them.Ctrl2capalsoshowshowtouseNtDisplayString()toprintmessagestotheinitializationblue-screen.
DebugViewv4.81(December4,2012)AnotherfirstfromSysinternals:ThisprograminterceptscallsmadetoDbgPrintbydevicedriversandOutputDebugStringmadebyWin32programs.ItallowsforviewingandrecordingofdebugsessionoutputonyourlocalmachineoracrosstheInternetwithoutanactivedebugger.
Desktopsv2.0(October17,2012)Thisnewutilityenablesyoutocreateuptofourvirtualdesktopsandtouseatrayinterfaceorhotkeystopreviewwhat’soneachdesktopandeasilyswitchbetweenthem.
Disk2vhdv2.01(January21,2014)Disk2vhdsimplifiesthemigrationofphysicalsystemsintovirtualmachines(p2v).
DiskExtv1.2(July4,2016)Displayvolumedisk-mappings.
Diskmonv2.01(November1,2006)Thisutilitycapturesallharddiskactivityoractslikeasoftwarediskactivitylightinyoursystemtray.
DiskViewv2.4(March25,2010)Graphicaldisksectorutility.
DiskUsage(DU)v1.6(July4,2016)Viewdiskusagebydirectory.
EFSDumpv1.02(November1,2006)Viewinformationforencryptedfiles.
FindLinksv1.1(July4,2016)FindLinksreportsthefileindexandanyhardlinks(alternatefilepathsonthesamevolume)thatexistforthespecifiedfile. Afile'sdataremainsallocatedsolongasatithasatleastonefilenamereferencingit.
Handlev4.1(July4,2016)Thishandycommand-lineutilitywillshowyouwhatfilesareopenbywhichprocesses,andmuchmore.
Hex2decv1.1(July4,2016)Converthexnumberstodecimalandviceversa.
Junctionv1.07(July4,2016)CreateWin2KNTFSsymboliclinks.
LDMDumpv1.02(November1,2006)DumpthecontentsoftheLogicalDiskManager'son-diskdatabase,whichdescribesthepartitioningofWindows2000Dynamicdisks.
ListDLLsv3.2(July4,2016)ListalltheDLLsthatarecurrentlyloaded,includingwheretheyareloadedandtheirversionnumbers.
LiveKdv5.6(November18,2016)UseMicrosoftkerneldebuggerstoexaminealivesystem.
LoadOrderv1.01(July4,2016)SeetheorderinwhichdevicesareloadedonyourWinNT/2Ksystem.
LogonSessionsv1.4(July4,2016)Listtheactivelogonsessionsonasystem.
MoveFilev1.01(January24,2013)Allowsyoutoschedulemoveanddeletecommandsforthenextreboot.
NotMyFaultv4.01(November18,2016)Notmyfaultisatoolthatyoucanusetocrash,hang,andcausekernelmemoryleaksonyourWindowssystem.
NTFSInfov1.2(July4,2016)UseNTFSInfotoseedetailedinformationaboutNTFSvolumes,includingthesizeandlocationoftheMasterFileTable(MFT)andMFT-zone,aswellasthesizesoftheNTFSmeta-datafiles.
PendMovesv1.2(February5,2013)Enumeratethelistoffilerenameanddeletecommandsthatwillbeexecutedthenextboot.
PipeListv1.02(July4,2016)Displaysthenamedpipesonyoursystem,includingthenumberofmaximuminstancesandactiveinstancesforeachpipe.
PortMonv3.03(January12,2012)Monitorserialandparallelportactivitywiththisadvancedmonitoringtool.ItknowsaboutallstandardserialandparallelIOCTLsandevenshowsyouaportionofthedatabeingsentandreceived.Version3.xhaspowerfulnewUIenhancementsandadvancedfilteringcapabilities.
ProcDumpv8.2(November18,2016)Thiscommand-lineutilityisaimedatcapturingprocessdumpsofotherwisedifficulttoisolateandreproduceCPUspikes.Italsoservesasageneralprocessdumpcreationutilityandcanalsomonitorandgenerateprocessdumpswhenaprocesshasahungwindoworunhandledexception.
ProcessExplorerv16.20(November18,2016)Findoutwhatfiles,registrykeysandotherobjectsprocesseshaveopen,whichDLLstheyhaveloaded,andmore.Thisuniquelypowerfulutilitywillevenshowyouwhoownseachprocess.
ProcessMonitorv3.31(August29,2016)Monitorfilesystem,Registry,process,threadandDLLactivityinreal-time.
PsExecv2.11(May2,2014)Executeprocessesonremotesystems.
PsFilev1.02(December4,2006)Seewhatfilesareopenedremotely.
PsGetSidv1.44(April28,2010)DisplaystheSIDofacomputerorauser.
PsInfov1.77(April28,2010)Obtaininformationaboutasystem.
PsKillv1.15(June28,2012)Terminatelocalorremoteprocesses.
PsPingv2.01(January29,2014)Measurenetworkperformance.
PsListv1.3(March23,2012)Showinformationaboutprocessesandthreads.
PsLoggedOnv1.34(April28,2010)Showusersloggedontoasystem.
PsLogListv2.71(April28,2010)Dumpeventlogrecords.
PsPasswdv1.23(October17,2012)Changesaccountpasswords.
PsServicev2.24(April28,2010)Viewandcontrolservices.
PsShutdownv2.52(December4,2006)Shutsdownandoptionallyrebootsacomputer.
PsSuspendv1.06(December4,2006)Suspendandresumeprocesses.
PsToolsv2.45(July4,2016)ThePsToolssuiteincludescommand-lineutilitiesforlistingtheprocessesrunningonlocalorremotecomputers,runningprocessesremotely,rebootingcomputers,dumpingeventlogs,andmore.
RAMMapv1.5(February2,2016)Anadvancedphysicalmemoryusageanalysisutilitythatpresentsusageinformationindifferentwaysonitsseveraldifferenttabs.
RegDelNullv1.11(July4,2016)ScanforanddeleteRegistrykeysthatcontainembeddednull-charactersthatareotherwiseundeleteablebystandardRegistry-editingtools.
RegistryUsage(RU)v1.2(July4,2016)Viewtheregistryspaceusageforthespecifiedregistrykey.
RegJumpv1.1(April20,2015)JumptotheregistrypathyouspecifyinRegedit.
SDeletev2.0(July4,2016)SecurelyoverwriteyoursensitivefilesandcleanseyourfreespaceofpreviouslydeletedfilesusingthisDoD-compliantsecuredeleteprogram.
ShareEnumv1.6(November1,2006)Scanfilesharesonyournetworkandviewtheirsecuritysettingstoclosesecurityholes.
ShellRunasv1.01(February28,2008)Launchprogramsasadifferentuserviaaconvenientshellcontext-menuentry.
Sigcheckv2.54(August29,2016)Dumpfileversioninformationandverifythatimagesonyoursystemaredigitallysigned.
Streamsv1.6(July4,2016)RevealNTFSalternatestreams.
Stringsv2.52(June20,2013)SearchforANSIandUNICODEstringsinbinaryimages.
Syncv2.2(July4,2016)Flushcacheddatatodisk.
Sysmonv5.0(November18,2016)MonitorsandreportskeysystemactivityviatheWindowseventlog.
TCPViewv3.05(July25,2011)Activesocketcommand-lineviewer.
VMMapv3.21(July20,2015)VMMapisaprocessvirtualandphysicalmemoryanalysisutility.
VolumeIdv2.1(July4,2016)SetVolumeIDofFATorNTFSdrives.
Whoisv1.14(July4,2016)SeewhoownsanInternetaddress.
WinObjv2.22(February14,2011)TheultimateObjectManagernamespaceviewerishere.
ZoomItv4.5(June20,2013)Presentationutilityforzoominganddrawingonthescreen.
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