包含/ 包括

1、从定义上来看包含是集合与集合之间的关系，也叫子集关系。

基本含义近同蕴含、蕴涵、包涵，关系形容词。

除了日常用语“含有”和“包涵”意思之外，还是概率 ... Forums Dictionarysearch:  English-Spanish English-French English-Italian English-German English-Dutch English-Russian English-Portuguese English-Polish English-Romanian English-Swedish English-Czech English-Greek English-Turkish English-Chinese English-Japanese English-Korean English-Arabic Spanish-English French-English Italian-English German-English Dutch-English Russian-English Portuguese-English Polish-English Romanian-English Swedish-English Czech-English Greek-English Turkish-English Chinese-English Japanese-English Korean-English Arabic-English Spanish-French Spanish-Portuguese Spanish-Catalan French-Spanish Portuguese-Spanish Englishdefinition Englishsynonyms Englishcollocations Englishusage Italiandefinition Spanishdefinition Spanishsynonyms Catalandefinition Spanish French Italian Login Register What'snew Search Rules/Help/FAQ Members InterfaceLanguage Menu Login Register Installtheapp Install OtherLanguageForums 中文+方言(Chinese) Youareusinganoutofdatebrowser.Itmaynotdisplaythisorotherwebsitescorrectly.Youshouldupgradeoruseanalternativebrowser. 包含/包括 Threadstarter Matisse2 Startdate Jul10,2016 M Matisse2 Member italian 大家好 我在准备hsk五级但是有一些词语意思不太明白。

比如说包含和包括的区别。

我在网站找到了一个和有意思的例子但是我还没明白了。

老师ImaginewehaveA,B,Cthreecircles.IfAandBcirclesareinsidetheCcircle,wecansaythatC“包含”AandB.IfAandBcirclesarenotinsidetheCcirclebutbelongtoC,wecansaythatC“包括”AandB. 1）图书馆里的书（）英文的和汉语的。

2）你的房费不（）早餐。

Thefirstkeyis包括andthesecondoneis包含...butwhy?actuallyI'mquiteconfusedaboutthisdifference!   retrogradedwithwind SeniorMember Chinese Inmypointofviewthosetwowordsarenearly,ifnottotally,interchangeable.Icanaccepteither包含or包括asthekeyoftwoquestions.Itisnearlyimpossibletotellinsidefrombelongto. Butyesit'sbettertosayC包含A和BtodescribethesituationofAandBareinsideC.   M Matisse2 Member italian Thankyou. ThefactisthatIdon'tunderstandthedifferenceexplainedbymyteacher. Itriedtopaintsomething....isitright?   retrogradedwithwind SeniorMember Chinese IthinkIknownowwhyit'sbettertosayA包含B和C. Inmathematicthereisaterm"contain",anditisrenderedas包含. A包含B AcontainsB.BisasubsetofA. ApartfromthatIthinkthosetwowordsareinterchangeable. Asforyourconfusion,thebelowpictureisC包含A和Binthesenseofmathematic.   Lastedited:Jul10,2016 brofeelgood SeniorMember English,中文 Iconcurwithrww'sreasoning.Whenit'susedtodenote"include/cover",eitheroneispossible. 房费不包含早餐。

=房费不包括早餐。

=Theroomratedoesnotinclude/coverbreakfast. 售价不包含运费。

=售价不包括运费。

=Thesellingpricedoesnotinclude/coverdeliverycharges. However,only包括canbeusedinsituationswhere"including"isimplied.See#6. 所有的人，包括我在内，都希望你快乐。

=Everyone,includingme,wishesforyoutobehappy. Yourfirstpicture(包含)suggestsC=A+Bonly,andthesecond(包括)C=A+B+.Idon'tagreewiththesedefinitions,butlet'sseewhattheothershavetosayaboutthem.   Lastedited:Jul11,2016 retrogradedwithwind SeniorMember Chinese HelloBro,Ithinkit'soktosay所有人，包含我在内，都希望我快乐。

Baidutellsmethereare133000resultscontaining包含我在内.   Lastedited:Jul10,2016 brofeelgood SeniorMember English,中文 retrogradedwithwindsaid: HelloBro,Ithinkit'soktosay所有人，包含我在内，都希望我快乐。

Baidutellsmethereare133000resultscontaining包含我在内. Clicktoexpand... I'dneversaythatmyself,butgosh,you'reright!Thanksforpointingitout.   retrogradedwithwind SeniorMember Chinese brofeelgoodsaid: I'dneversaythatmyself,butgosh,you'reright!Thanksforpointingitout. Clicktoexpand... yeah,everyonehashisownpreference   F fyl SeniorMember MandarinChinese Iagreewithothersthattheruleisnotstrict.Buttomethereisindeedadifferencebetween包含and包括(maybejustpreferences,notstrictlyrightorwrong). Iwouldclearlyprefer包括over包含in图书馆里的书（）英文的和汉语的and所有人（）我在内.Butfor你的房费不（）早餐,both包含and包括soundcorrect. Rulesofthumb: If"C"isonethingand"A","B"arepartsofit,use包含. If"C"isseveralthingsand"A","B"areamongthem,use包括. Again,it'snotstrict.Andinfactsometimes"C"canbeconsideredaseitheronethingorseveralthings.   H hongyang NewMember Mandarin-Taiwan Normally,包括=包含thereisnodifference~soyoucanuseeither包含or包括.   K ktdd SeniorMember Mandarin-Beijing Inmyopinion,包含hasastrictermeaning.ItcanonlybeusedwhenC'contains'A/B. In图书馆的书（）英文的和汉语的,thereareEnglish/Chinesebooksthatarenotinthelibrary.图书馆的英文书isaintersectionof图书馆的书and英文的书.Theyaredifferentcategorizations.包含doesnotapplyhere. If你的房费（）早餐,allyour早餐的费用willbecoveredby房费.AispartofC.So包含isgoodhere.ThoughIagreewithothersthat包括isalsocorrect.   S Skatinginbc SeniorMember Mandarin Matisse2said: IfAandBcirclesareinsidetheCcircle,wecansaythatC“包含”AandB. Clicktoexpand... 含(witha口'mouth'radical)'hold'asin含在嘴里"toholdsomethinginsidethemouth". 若有怠慢，請多包含==>ableto'holdinside'(宰相肚里能撑船). Matisse2said: IfAandBcirclesarenotinsidetheCcirclebutbelongtoC,wecansaythatC“包括”AandB. Clicktoexpand... 括(witha手'hand'radical)'togatherthingsupandtietheminabundle'asin搜括'totakethingsfromothersasone'sownbelongings'. 總括而言==>totakeallthingsintoconsideration(asiftotietheminabundle). Differenceinnuance:包含'haveorholdsomethingwithin'vs.包括'compriseaspartofawhole' 你的房费不包含早餐(Thebreakfastisnotcoveredintheprice). 你的房费不包括早餐(Thebreakfastisnotincludedintheprice). 图书馆里的书包含英文的和汉语的。

==>Idon'tlikethissentence. 图书馆里的书包括英文的和汉语的。

==>OK.   Lastedited:Jul11,2016 T tigery6 Member Chinese 包含和包括有什么区别——从定义、基本解释、使用对象等不同角度来看，“包含”所涉及的范围比“包括”更广，但“包括”使用对象比“包含”更具体。

　　1、从定义上来看 　　包含是集合与集合之间的关系，也叫子集关系。

基本含义近同蕴含、蕴涵、包涵，关系形容词。

除了日常用语“含有”和“包涵”意思之外，还是概率名词，表示集合与集合之间的关系。

　　包括是现代汉语词汇，表示包含，含有。

只是日常用语，包含、总括的意思。

　　2、从基本解释来看 　　包含：（1）包容含有。

（2）犹包涵。

宽容，原谅。

　　包括：包含、总括。

　　3、从使用对象来看 　　包含：相对抽象。

　　包括：相对具体，可以用于具体的人或事。

ThisisfromBaiduZhidao.Thefirstoneisaboutmaths,justignoreit.Thesecondisthedefinition.Ithinkwhatyouneedisthethirdone.包含ismoreabstractwhile包括ismorespecific.   M Matisse2 Member italian Sorrybutit'snottotallycleartome. Accordingtothisdefinition If"C"isonethingand"A","B"arepartsofit,use包含. If"C"isseveralthingsand"A","B"areamongthem,use包括. Thisfollowingsentenceshouldbe:今天去吃火锅的老师包括.黄老师butthekeywordsays包含.Inthiscasetherearemanyteacherswhogotoeathuopo,soheisoneofthem("amongthem").Soforwhatreasonwehavetouse包含?   brofeelgood SeniorMember English,中文 Maybeyoumissedthispart: fylsaid: Again,it'snotstrict. Clicktoexpand... I'mslowlycomingtoacceptthatbothareinterchangeableinsuchexpressions,butIstillhaveapreferencefor包括inthe火锅sentence. AndbeforeIforget,bestofluckforyourHSK5级exam!   S Skatinginbc SeniorMember Mandarin Matisse2said: 今天去吃火锅的老师包括.黄老师butthekeywordsays包含. Clicktoexpand... 今天去吃火锅的老师们(anumberofindividuals),包括黄老师(specificoneamongthem),都说不好吃. 今天去吃火锅的一票人(asinglegroupofpeople)包含了黄老师(partofthewhole). brofeelgoodsaid: Istillhaveapreferencefor包括inthe火锅sentence. Clicktoexpand... Agree.Iautomaticallyinterpreted老师in今天去吃火锅的老师as老师们"teachers"(plural)whenIfirstreadthatsentence.Afterknowingthat"包含"wasintendedtobethekey,Irealizedthatwhatittriedtosaywasactually"agroup(ofteachers)"(一群、一伙).   Lastedited:Jul12,2016 R rikemans NewMember Mandarin Matisse2said: 大家好 我在准备hsk五级但是有一些词语意思不太明白。

比如说包含和包括的区别。

我在网站找到了一个和有意思的例子但是我还没明白了。

老师ImaginewehaveA,B,Cthreecircles.IfAandBcirclesareinsidetheCcircle,wecansaythatC“包含”AandB.IfAandBcirclesarenotinsidetheCcirclebutbelongtoC,wecansaythatC“包括”AandB. 1）图书馆里的书（）英文的和汉语的。

2）你的房费不（）早餐。

Thefirstkeyis包括andthesecondoneis包含...butwhy?actuallyI'mquiteconfusedaboutthisdifference! Clicktoexpand... Inthiscase,thereisnodifferenceusing包含包括   F fyl SeniorMember MandarinChinese Iprefer包括inthe火锅sentencetoo.   T tigery6 Member Chinese Whatyoumentionedhereiscorrect.However,there'sonemorerule.包括可以是人和物，包含只能是物，不能是人.   brofeelgood SeniorMember English,中文 tigery6said: 包含只能是物，不能是人. Clicktoexpand... Iusedtothinkthesamething(upto#5)...butafterreadingretrogradedwithwind'spostin#6anddoingsomepersonal(albeitquickandprimitive)research,I'mnotsosureanymore. Edit:Infact,I'mratherconvincedotherwise.   chinoisautodidacte SeniorMember Bordeaux chinois 我去，我是中国人自己都不知道有个毛的区别。

意思都一样，看使用习惯的吧。

有的用的少这么说了就挺怪的，仅此而已。

  Youngfun SeniorMember Milan WuChinese&Italian Matisse2said: Sorrybutit'snottotallycleartome. Accordingtothisdefinition If"C"isonethingand"A","B"arepartsofit,use包含. If"C"isseveralthingsand"A","B"areamongthem,use包括. Clicktoexpand... Morelike: If"C"isonethingand"A","B"areinsideit,use包含. If"C"isseveralthingsand"A","B"areparticularkindsofC,use包括. 1）你的房费不包含早餐。

Ifyouchangethesentencetopassiveform,maybeyoucanunderstandbetter: Thebreakfastisnotincludedintheroomfee(initaliano:lacolazionenonèinclusanelprezzodellacamera). Herethere'sa"bigC",andAandBarecontainedinsideC. 2）图书馆里的书包括英文的和汉语的。

Let'ssee:firstyoutalkaboutbooks:thenyousaythatthereareEnglishandChinesebooks. Heretherearemanythingsthatare"C",butAandBarealso"C",justwithaparticularconditions(theyareallbooks,butAisEnglishbooks,andBisChinesebooks).   JacobD. NewMember Chinese 你好Matesse 我不知道这两个词为什么要做区分，因为生活里我们从来不区分这两个词的用法 唯一一点小区别可能是：包含用在数学的子集和集合的关系里，as'contain'intheconceptofSetinmathematics，besides,包含还有“包涵”，tounderstandandforgive的意思 包括就是包括，没什么好解释的；好多次我听台湾人讲“包括”，他们的发音是“包瓜”   Youmustloginorregistertoreplyhere. Share: Facebook Twitter Reddit WhatsApp Email Share Link OtherLanguageForums 中文+方言(Chinese) Top