Culture 文化特色- Kiribati Embassy to Taiwan (R.O.C.) 吉里巴 ...

與其他太平洋島嶼傳統舞蹈相較之下，吉里巴斯舞蹈的獨特之處，著重在舞者向外伸展的手臂以及頭部擺動像鳥一般的動作，如同吉里巴斯國旗上軍艦鳥展翅飛行。

大部分的舞蹈為站 ... KiribatiEmbassytoTaiwan(R.O.C.)吉里巴斯駐華大使館 KIRIBATIEMBASSY吉里巴斯大使館Ambassador大使Contact聯絡方式PublicHolidays休館日GeneralInformation基本介紹IslandGroups島嶼History歷史背景Culture文化特色Economy經濟Government政府組織Links相關連結Investment投資機會Opportunities投資InternationalTrade貿易ConsularAffairs領事服務Visa簽證Passport護照Tourism旅遊TraveltoKiribati交通/住宿Festival節慶ClimateChange氣候變遷Scholarships獎學金TaiwanMOFAScholarshipTaiwanICDFScholarshipNews最新消息 IndexAmbassador大使ClimateChange氣候變遷ConsularAffairs領事服務Contact聯絡方式Culture文化特色Economy經濟Festival節慶GeneralInformation基本介紹Government政府組織History歷史背景InternationalTrade貿易Investment投資機會IslandGroups島嶼KIRIBATIEMBASSY吉里巴斯大使館Links相關連結News最新消息10Aug2018-FarewellDinnerinhonorofH.E.JeremyLiang,ChiefofProtocolofMOFA14AUG2018-InterviewbyArtistMr.HuangYi-Chung14AUG2018-OpeningCeremonyof2018GCTFInternationalTrainingWorkshoponCombatingTransnationalCrimeandForensicScience15AUG2018-Pre-meetingof2018TaiwanInternationalFisheries&SeafoodShow15AUG2018-VisitbyTzuChiFoundation17SeptemberParticipantsofthe2018PacificIslandsLeadershipProgramwithTaiwan19September2018CourtesyvisitbyMaritimeandPortBureau,MOTC20July2017-AmbassadorLambournePresentedCredentials20September2018MeetwithMrJacksonLin,President&CEO,Air-CruiseInt'lTravelServiceCo,Ltd&GeneralSalesAgent-FijiAirways20September2018VisitMrPeterChen,PresidentofNorthTours,Taiwan&RepresentativeoftheGovernmentofKiribatiTourismBureauinTaiwan2015/11/10H.E.PresidentAnoteTongandMadamTongvisitsTaiwan2016RadioTaiwanInternationalMoonFestivalEvent2016TaiwanInternationalTourismExpo(26-29August,2016)2016/01/30I-KiribatiStudentsVisitDatongHealthCenter2016/03/08Dr.VinsonZheng,theSecretaryGeneralofGlobalImplantAcademyofMinimallyInvasiveDentistrypaidavisit2016/03/10TaanetiMamaudeclaredPresidentofKiribatiafterlandslidevictory2016/03/15H.E.PresidentTanetiMaamauappointshisCabinetMinisters2016/03/17Swearing-inof2AdditionalCabinetMinisters2016/04/14TzuChiFoundationvisitsKiribatiEmbassy2016/04/22ParisAgreementSigningceremonyinNewYork2016/04/22TheInaugurationCeremonyoftheTaiwanandAustronesianInter-ParliamentaryAmityAssociation2016/04/252016/04/29CeremonyfortheHullConstructionCommencementforthe200DWTLandingCraftVessel2016/06/20TheCeremonyforLayingoftheKeelforthe200DWTLCT2016/07/09FundraisingandthanksgivingactivityorganizedbyMackayMemorialHospital2016/07/16Kiribati37thNationalDayCelebrationinTaipei.2017GlobalHealthForuminTaiwan2017/10/19-SupplyContractSigningCeremony-WINSONandKOIL21September2018CourtesyvisitbyTaiJiMen21September2018InterviewbyMrCarlsonHuang,ViceManager&EnglishProgramhostofRadioTaiwanInternational25August2018OpeningoftheExhibitionHSIAYANJOURNEYTOART@TFAMGALLERY206TAIPEIFINEARTSMUSEUM.27August2018MeetingwithMike,thecontractorof2018TaichungWorldFloraExpositionatEmbassy27September2018HonRuatekiTekaiara,MinistryofInfrastructureandSustainableEnergyandthedelegationtomeetwithKiribatiNationalsintheSouthofTaiwan8I-KiribatiStudentsGraduating-2017ATTENDANCEREPORT(TaipeiTourismExpo2017)ClimateChangeThreatensTaiwan’sVulnerableAlliesbyAmChamberTopicsMagazineComputingandEngineeringProgramsinTaiwanInterviewbyMrEdwardWhite,FromFinancialTimes.KiribatiEmbassyhostsOrientationforKiribatiNationalsawardedtheMinistryofForeignAffairsScholarshipinAugust2016.KiribatiNationalstudyinginTaiwan2016KiribatiNationalsgraduatingJune2016LCLINNIXfinallysetssailforKiribatiLoveinTaimaliCampNoticeoftheTenthMeetingoftheEleventhParliamentTaiwanMOFAScholarshipTaiwanICDFScholarshipThevisitofHon.KobebeTaitai,MinisterofInternalAffairsandthedelegationtoTaiwanUntitledPostOpportunities投資Passport護照PublicHolidays休館日Scholarships獎學金TaiwanICDFScholarshipTaiwanMOFAScholarshipTourism旅遊TraveltoKiribati交通/住宿UntitledVisa簽證Scholarships獎學金協作平台地圖 Culture文化特色 TheKiribaticultureandsocietyiscenteredonthefamily,community,Christianityandthe‘Maneaba’.ThemaneabawasandremainsthemostimportantinstitutionalsymbolandfoundationofcommunitylifeinKiribati.Itsimportanceisrelatedtoitsfunctionasthecenterofsociallife,wherematterspertainingtothesocial,economic,religionandpoliticallifeofthecommunityarediscussedandresolvedwiththeleadershipoftheUnimwane(elderlymenofthelandorchiefs).TheKiribatipeoplearealsoconsideredgreatfishermenandnavigatorsofthesea,withtheoutriggercanoehighlyconsideredasvaluedcommodityforfamilytoexploitthefisheriesresourcesoftheseaandtotraveltheislands.TheKiribaticultureisbeautiful,complexanddiverse,neverthelessitcontainssimilaritiesthroughallthe33islandsofKiribati.吉里巴斯文化和社會以家庭、社區、基督教和「慕阿尼阿巴」(Mwaneaba或Maneaba，議會)為中心。

「慕阿尼阿巴」一直以來都是吉里巴斯最重要的體制象徵和社區生活的基礎。

它的重要性在於社會生活以它為中心，社區生活中一切有關社會、經濟、宗教和政治的議題，都在「烏尼母萬」(Unimwane，當地長老或酋長)的引導之下商議和表決。

吉里巴斯人也為優秀的漁民和航海家，邊架艇獨木舟在他們的家庭生活中、開發漁業資源和往返各島之間扮演非常重要的角色。

TraditionalHandicrafts傳統手工技藝KiribatiislandersfromNorthTarawaandouterGilbertislandspossessuniqueandexceptionalskillsthatareuseddailyaspartoftheirnormallife.Thisrangesfromskillsincludingweaving,string&ropemakingfromcoconuthusks,buildingacanoe,andmakinggarlandsandtraditionaldancecostumes. 吉里巴斯居民為因應特殊的生活環境，練就了獨特的手工技藝。

其中包括了編織、利用椰子殼製作線繩、建造獨木舟及住屋(buia)、會堂、製作花環及傳統舞蹈服裝。

TraditionalDance傳統舞蹈TheKiribatiDance“TeMwaie”isanartformofvariousstyles-itisunique,hauntingandbeautiful.TheuniquenessofKiribatidancewhencomparedwithotherformsofPacificislanddanceisitsemphasisontheoutstretchedarmsofthedancerandthesuddenbirdlikemovementofthehead.TheFrigatebird(Fregataminor)ontheKiribatiflagreferstothisbird-likestyleofKiribatidancing.Mostdancesareinthestandingorsittingpositionwithmovementlimitedandstaggered.Itcontainselementsofchorus,dance,balletandlyricdramawhicharedonetoarhythmbeatenoutonawoodenboxorbyclapping.ThemwaiereflectsthewaythattheKiribatipeoplelookatlife.Thesingerssingandclapwithalltheirmighttomakethedancingmoreexciting.Thedancershavetheirconcentrationonmovement-atimeforthehandsorfeettomove,thepositionoftheeyes,atimetosmileandatimetolookgraveandserious.Themwaieconsumesthedancersandthesingerswhosometimesbreakdownduringorattheendofaperformanceduetotheemotionalintensityofthesongsandthedancesperformed.RobertLouisStevensonwroteofKiribatimwaie(ruoia)thatwasperformedononeoftheNorthernGilbertIslands(Butaritari):"OfalltheycalldanceinthePacific,theperformanceIsawonButaritariwaseasilythebest...Gilbertesedanceappealstothesoul:itmakesonethrillwithemotion,itupliftsone,itconquersone:ithastheessenceofallgreatart:animmediateandfarfromexhaustedappeal".TheKiribatidance“temwaie”isalsoregardedasoneofhardestdancestolearncomparedtoanyotherPacificislanddance;itwouldtaketimeandpracticetomasterit.吉里巴斯舞蹈「TeMwaie」是型態多變的藝術形式-獨特、美妙而令人難忘也反映出吉里巴斯人對生命的觀感。

與其他太平洋島嶼傳統舞蹈相較之下，吉里巴斯舞蹈的獨特之處，著重在舞者向外伸展的手臂以及頭部擺動像鳥一般的動作，如同吉里巴斯國旗上軍艦鳥展翅飛行。

大部分的舞蹈為站姿或坐姿，動作頗受侷限且多擺動。

演出涵蓋了合唱、舞蹈、芭蕾和歌劇的元素，伴以敲擊箱子或拍手產生的節奏。

RobertLouisStevenson對吉里巴斯TeMwaie表達了這樣的看法：「他們太平洋所謂的舞蹈，我在布塔里塔里所見的絕對是最好的演出…吉爾伯特舞蹈能夠打動靈魂；它會令人情緒激動、受到鼓舞或又征服人心；它具備了所有偉大藝術的基本要素：一種即刻而又源源不絕的感染力。

」在和其它太平洋島嶼傳統舞蹈比較起來，吉里巴斯舞蹈「TeMwaie」也被視為其中一種最難學的舞蹈；必須投入時間和反覆練習才能掌握其中要領。

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