Embase Search Tips - Expert Searching
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The Medical Device search is located in the Embase search toolbar. Enter the medical device name, browse and edit synonyms, and follow the ...
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LiteratureSearchingServicesLiteratureReviewProcessFormulatingYourResearchQuestionWhichDatabasestoUseChoosingSearchTermsCombiningSearchTermsFindingSpellingVariationsSearchbyPartsofaCitationLimitingaSearchwithFiltersSavingYourSearchFindingRelatedArticlesSystematicReviewsSearchingwithGoogleOtherTypesofReviewsDatabaseTipsheetsPubMedSearchTipsEmbaseSearchTipsEmbase1.WhentoUseEmbase2.EmbaseCoolTools3.HowtoUseEmtreeControlledVocabulary4.HowtoUseKeywords5.EmbaseProTips6.CombiningSearchTermsandConcepts7.SavingYourSearches8.EmbasePDFPrintableHandout9.MoreInformationCochraneSearchTipsMoreWelchGuides
AccessingFullText
FINDIT@JH
Inmostdatabases,theFINDITiconwilloftenappearwithinanitemrecord.ClickingtheFINDITiconwilltakeyoutoacatalogpageshowingalistoffull-textoptions.
YoucanalsosearchFINDITdirectly.
InterlibraryLoan
Ifthefull-textisnotavailable,youwillseeaheadingthatsays,"RequestacopyfromInterlibraryLoan."Clickon"WelchMedicalLibraryBorrowers"linktorequestthearticlefreeofcharge(availableforHopkinsaffiliates).
YoucanalsosubmitanInterlibraryLoanrequestmanually.
Embase
WhentoUseEmbase
EmbaseCoolTools
HowtoUseEmtree
HowtoUseKeywords
EmbaseProTips
HowtoCombineSearchTermsandConcepts
HowtoSaveYourSearches
PrintablePDFHandout
MoreInformation
AccessEmbase(Hopkinsaffiliates)
1.WhentoUseEmbase
Embasehasover32millionrecords,includingarticlesfrom7,600peer-reviewedjournaltitles.Sixtytopicareasarecovered,includingthirtycoreclinicalandpharmacologytopicsthatrepresentover70%ofEmbasecontent.ThedatabasehasmoreofaninternationalfocusthanPubMed,andalsohasgreatercoverageforpharmaceuticalsandmedicaldevices.
NotethatthiscontentisfortheEmbase.comversionofthedatabase,nottheOvidversion.
2.EmbaseCoolTools
Embase'sstrengthslieinitscomprehensiveindexingandvalue-addedtools.Explorethetoolbaratthetopofthesearchoptionsfordifferentoptionsondrugs(PVWizard,Drugs),medicaldevices,diseases,andPICOframeworks.Below,findtipsforusingPVWizard,Drugs,andMedicalDevicesearchoptions.
DrugSearches
PVWizard
ThePVWizard(PVstandsforpharmacovigilance)allowsthesearchertocreatestraightforwardqueriesthatincludetradenames,genericnames,andsynonymsfordrugsandpharmaceuticals.AccessthePVWizardfromthesearchtoolbar.Enteryourdesireddrugnameandfollowthepromptsforthemostcomprehensivedrugsearch.Thestepsarebrieflyoutlinedinthescreencastbelow.
Drugs
Whilethissearchoptionisnotfullycomprehensive,itcanhelpasearcherfindliteratureonadverseevents,toxicity,interactions,andspecifyroutesofadministration.Thebrieftutorialbelowoutlinesthesesteps.
MedicalDeviceSearches
MedicalDevice
TheMedicalDevicesearchislocatedintheEmbasesearchtoolbar.Enterthemedicaldevicename,browseandeditsynonyms,andfollowthepromptstocreateacomprehensivemedicaldevicesearch.Thestepsareoutlinedinthescreencastbelow.
3.HowtoUseEmtreeControlledVocabulary
ControlledVocabulary:Emtree
SimilartoMeSHinPubMed,EmbasehasacontrolledvocabularycalledEmtree.Termsarearrangedhierarchicallybysubjectcategorieswithmorespecifictermsarrangedbeneathbroaderterms.
Termsincludechemicalnames,tradenames,devicenamesandlaboratory/researchcodesmappedtogenericnamesformorethan31,000drugsandchemicals.
EmtreeentriesincludemorepreferredtermsandsynonymsthanMeSH.
EmtreetermsallowformorecomprehensiveexplosionthanMeSH.
FormoreinformationaboutthedifferencesbetweenMeSHandEmtree,browsethisusefulwhitepaperfromElsevier,"AComparisonofEmtreeandMeSH."
Explode,NoExplode,MajorFocus
Explodewillsearchwithallsubjectheadingsbelowthemainheadingincludedandbringupallresultslistinganyofthesetermssubjectheadingsubheadingscombinations.Commandtosearch:/exp
Noexploderetrievesonlythetermspecifiedandnoheadingsbelowit.Forexample:'botany'/deonlyfindsrecordsindexedwithbotany,andnotethnobotany,forensicbotany,orpalynology.Commandtosearch:/de
Asmajorfocuswillonlysearchforyourchosen Emtree termasamainterm.MaintermsarechosenbyEmtreeindexerstobetheprimaryfocusofanindividualarticle.Commandtosearch:/mj
Detailedinformationabout Emtree vocabularyisavailableatElsevier'ssupporthub.
4.HowtoUseKeywords
UsingKeywords
Keywordsareanytermsyouwoulduseinpractice,aswellassynonyms,variationsinspelling,antonyms,initalisms,andacronyms.Keywordtermscanbesinglewordsorphrases.
Usequotesaroundallphrasestoensurethatthephraseissearchedtogether.
Keywordsfordrugsshouldincludetrade,generic,andchemicalnames.
KeywordGeneration
Keywordscanbegeneratedby
browsingentrytermsinPubMed'sMeSH,andsynonymsinEmbase'sEmtreetoaddadditionalkeywordstoaconcept.
lookingatafewkeyarticlesandseeinghowtheterminologyisused.
doingafewpreliminarysearchesandbrowsingtheresultstoseehowtheterminologyisused.
5.EmbaseProTips
ApplyingFilters
OntheleftsideoftheresultsareoptionstofilteryoursearchbySources,Drugs,Diseases,Devices,etc.undertheheader“ResultsFilters.”Clickthearrownexttoeachfiltertoseetheavailableoptions.
Warning:filterssuchasspecies,ages, textavailability,andsubjectdisciplinemayunnecessarilyexcludearticles youwanttosee.Whenyouapplythesefilters,youareusingcontrolledvocabularyordatabaseindexingtoexcludearticles.Thisisnotalwaysareliablemethodofexcludingarticles.
ProximitySearching
Embase allowsforproximityoperatorstosearchfortermswithinacertainnumberofwordsfromeachother.Therearetwotypesofproximitysearching:NEAR/nandNEXT/n
NEAR/nsearchesfortermswithinthespecifiednumberofwordsfromeachother,ineitherdirection.(therapyNEAR/5sleep)looksforthewordtherapywithin5wordsofsleep.
NEXT/nsearchesfortermswithinthespecifiednumberofwordsfromeachother,intheorderthewordsaretyped.Forexample,therapyNEXT/5sleepwouldfind“therapyforimprovedsleep,”butitwouldnotfind“sleeptherapy.
PhraseSearching
Surroundphraseswithsinglequotestosearchasaphrase.Thiswillallowforamoreprecisesearch.
Truncation
In Embase youcanusea*attherootofawordtofindmultipleendings. Forexample:
arthroplast*willreturn arthroplasty, arthroplasties, arthroplastic, arthroplastics,etc.
mobili*willreturnmobility,mobilization, mobilisation,mobilize,etc.
Youcanalsousea?asawildcardtosearchforlettervariantswithinaword(e.g.wom?nfindswomenandwoman)
In Embase youcanusetruncationandphrasesearchingatthesametime.e.g."earlychildhood mobili*"
Youcanusetruncationandquotationmarksatthesametime.Forexample,thesearch“sleep therap*”willreturn“sleeptherapy”andsleeptherapies”
Fields
Tolocatefieldlimits(suchastitle,abstract),gotothe"AdvancedSearch"pageandclickonthelinkfor“fields”locatedinsmallprintbeneaththesearchbox. Defaultis"allfields,"butbyenteringasearchtermandthenclickingononeoftheselimits(forexample,clicking"Abstract:ab")willaddittothesearchbuilder.
The Embase fieldtagsthatmostcloselyresemble[tw]in PubMed are:abstract,title,keyword. Forexample:'vaccine':ti,ab,kwwillsearchthetitle,abstract,andkeywords
TosearchTitle/abstractonlyuse“:ab,ti.”Forexample:'vaccine':ab,ti.Thistagcanalsoinvolvemultiplesearchterms.Forexample:(opioid*ORnarcotic*):ti,ab
Othercommandsinclude:
'term':ti(Title)
'term':ab(Abstract)
'SmithA':au(Author)
'term':ad(AuthorAddress/Affiliation)
'term':jt(JournalTitle)
Acomprehensivelistoffieldtags,includingthosefordrugsanddevices,canbefoundatElsevier'ssupporthub.
6.CombiningSearchTermsandConcepts
BooleanOperators
AcomprehensivesearchofEmbasewillincludebothcontrolledvocabulary(Emtree)andkeywordterms.
Booleanoperatorsareusedtocombinesearchterms.InEmbase,youcanusetheoperatorsAND,OR,andNOT.
Yoursearchhistoryislocatedonthesearchresultspage.
Booleanoperatorsinclude:
OR—use ORbetweensimilarkeywords,likesynonyms,acronyms,andvariationsinspellingwithinthesameideaorconcept
AND—useANDtolinkideasandconceptswhereyouwanttoseebothideasorconceptsinyoursearchresults
NOT—usetoexcludespecifickeywordsfromthesearch;however,youwillwanttouseNOTwithcautionbecauseyoumayendupmissingsomethingimportant
7.SavingYourSearches
Bysavingyoursearch,yourstrategywillbereproducibleforanothertimeandproperlydocumented.
Exploreoptionsfor citationmanagementhere,andfindtipsonhowtoexportresults.
TosavesearchesinEmbase,createanaccountbyclickingonthe“Register”linklocatedatthetoprightofthepageheader.Savesearchesafterlogginginbyclickingonthe“Setemailalert”linkatthetopofthesearchresults.
8.EmbasePDFPrintableHandout
EmbaseSearchingTips
9.MoreInformation
SeeAlso
EmbaseContactforTechnicalSupport
EmbaseVideoTutorials
EmbaseQuickUserGuide
RelatedResearchGuides
ExpertSearching
SystematicReviewsandOtherExpertReviews
CitationManagement
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