how can python check if a file name is in utf8? - splunktool

Create a file object using the open() function. Along with the file name, specify: 'r' for reading in an existing file (default; ... howcanpythoncheckifafilenameisinutf8?LastUpdated:TueAug232022ThechallengeyouhaveistoconvertyourfilenamestobeWindows1252compatible.Asyou'vestatedinyourquestion,itwouldbeidealnottorenamefilesthatarealreadycompatible.I'vereworkedyourattemptas:importos fromglob importglob importshutil importurllib files=glob(u'*.txt') formy_fileinfiles: try: print"File%s"%my_file exceptUnicodeEncodeError: print"File(escaped):%s"%my_file.encode("unicode_escape") new_name=my_file try: my_file.encode("cp1252","strict") print"Nameunchanged.Copyinganyway" exceptUnicodeEncodeError: print"Cannotconverttocp1252" utf_8_name=my_file.encode("UTF-8") new_name=urllib.quote(utf_8_name) print"Newname:(%%encoded):%s"%new_name shutil.copy2(my_file,os.path.join("fixed",new_name))Astrobjectcanbeencodedinbytes:>>>a='a' >>>type(a) >>>a.encode >>>a.decode Traceback(mostrecentcalllast): File"",line1,in AttributeError:'str'objecthasnoattribute'decode'...whileabytesobjectcanbedecodedinstr:>>>b=b'b' >>>type(b) >>>b.decode >>>b.encode Traceback(mostrecentcalllast): File"",line1,in AttributeError:'bytes'objecthasnoattribute'encode'Suggestion:2ThebaseCodecclassdefinesthesemethodswhichalsodefinethe functioninterfacesofthestatelessencoderanddecoder:,Thecodecsmoduledefinesasetofbaseclasseswhichdefinethe interfacesforworkingwithcodecobjects,andcanalsobeusedasthebasis forcustomcodecimplementations.,TheIncrementalDecoderclassisusedfordecodinganinputinmultiple steps.Itdefinesthefollowingmethodswhicheveryincrementaldecodermust defineinordertobecompatiblewiththePythoncodecregistry.,TheStreamReaderclassisasubclassofCodecanddefinesthe followingmethodswhicheverystreamreadermustdefineinordertobe compatiblewiththePythoncodecregistry.>>>'Germanß,♬'.encode(encoding='ascii',errors='backslashreplace') b'German\\xdf,\\u266c'>>> 'Germanß,♬'.encode(encoding='ascii',errors='xmlcharrefreplace') b'Germanß,♬'Suggestion:3Createafileobjectusingtheopen()function.Alongwiththefilename,specify: 'r'forreadinginanexistingfile(default;canbedropped), 'w'forcreatinganewfileforwriting, 'a'forappendingnewcontenttoanexistingfile. ,'r'forreadinginanexistingfile(default;canbedropped), ,Dosomethingwiththefileobject(reading,writing). ,Closethefileobjectbycallingthe.close()methodonthefileobject. myfile=open('alice.txt','r')#Reading. 'r' canbeomitted #...readfrommyfile... myfile.close()#Closingfile foo.pymyfile=open('results.txt','w')#Thefileisnewlycreatedwherefoo.pyis #...writetomyfile... myfile.close()#Closingfile.VERYIMPORTANT! myfile=open('results.txt','a')#'a':appendinginsteadofoverwriting. #...addtexttothefile... myfile.close()#Closingfile.DON'TFORGET! foo.pymyfile=open('alice.txt',encoding='utf-8')#ReadingaUTF-8file; 'r' isomitted myfile=open('results.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')#FilewillbewritteninUTF-8 foo.py>>>f=open('mary-short.txt') >>>marytxt=f.read()#Using.read() >>>f.close() >>>marytxt 'Maryhadalittlelamb,\nHisfleecewaswhiteassnow,\nAndeverywherethatMary went,\nThelambwassuretogo.\n' >>>type(marytxt)#marytxtisstringtype >>>len(marytxt)#marytxthas110characters 110 >>>print(marytxt[0]) M>>>f=open('mary-short.txt') >>>marylines=f.readlines()#Using.readlines() >>>f.close() >>>marylines ['Maryhadalittlelamb,\n','Hisfleecewaswhiteassnow,\n','Andeverywhere thatMarywent,\n','Thelambwassuretogo.\n'] >>>type(marylines)#marylinesislisttype >>>len(marylines)#marylineshas4lines 4 >>>print(marylines[0]) Maryhadalittlelamb,f=open('bible-kjv.txt')#Thisisabigfile forlineinf:#Using'for...in' onfileobject if'smite'inline: print(line,)#',' keepsprintfromaddingaline break f.close() foo.pySuggestion:4fileObj.read()->str:Readtheentirefileintoastring.,fileObj.readlines()->[str]:Readalllinesintoalistofstrings.,fileObj.readline()->str:(mostcommonly-used)Readnextline(uptoandincludenewline)andreturnastring(includingnewline).Itreturnsanemptystringaftertheend-of-file(EOF).,fileObj.seek(offset):setsthecurrentstreampositiontooffsetbytesfromthebeginningofthefile.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42#!/usr/bin/envpython3 #-*-coding:UTF-8-*- """ file_copy:Copyfileline-by-linefromsourcetodestination ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Usage:file_copy """ importsys importos defmain(): #Checkandretrievecommand-linearguments iflen(sys.argv)!=3: print(__doc__) sys.exit(1)#Returnanon-zerovaluetoindicateabnormaltermination fileIn=sys.argv[1] fileOut=sys.argv[2] #Verifysourcefile ifnotos.path.isfile(fileIn): print("error:{}doesnotexist".format(fileIn)) sys.exit(1) #Verifydestinationfile ifos.path.isfile(fileOut): print("{}exists.Override(y/n)?".format(fileOut)) reply=input().strip().lower() ifreply[0]!='y': sys.exit(1) #Processthefileline-by-line withopen(fileIn,'r')asfpIn,open(fileOut,'w')asfpOut: lineNumber=0 forlineinfpIn: lineNumber+=1 line=line.rstrip()#Striptrailingspacesandnewline fpOut.write("{}:{}\n".format(lineNumber,line)) #Need\n,whichwillbetranslatedtoplatform-dependentnewline print("Numberoflines:{}\n".format(lineNumber)) if__name__=='__main__': main()1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40#!/usr/bin/envpython3 #-*-coding:UTF-8-*- """ file_list_oswalk.py-Listfilesrecursivelyfromagivendirectory ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Usage:files_list_oswalk.py[