Handle keyboard input | Android Developers

The Android system shows an on-screen keyboard—known as a soft input method—when a text field in your UI receives focus. Platform AndroidStudio GooglePlay Jetpack Kotlin Docs Games Language English BahasaIndonesia Español–AméricaLatina Português–Brasil 中文–简体 日本語 한국어 Signin Documentation Overview Guides Reference Samples Design&Quality Platform AndroidStudio GooglePlay Jetpack Kotlin Docs Overview Guides Reference Samples Design&Quality Games AppBasics Introduction BuildyourfirstappOverviewCreateanAndroidprojectRunyourappBuildasimpleuserinterfaceStartanotheractivity Appfundamentals AppresourcesOverviewHandleconfigurationchanges LocalizationLocalizeyourappTestyourappwithpseudolocalesUnicodeandinternationalizationsupportLanguageandlocaleresolutionComplexXMLresources ResourcetypesOverviewAnimationColorstatelistDrawableLayoutMenuStringStyleFontMoretypes AppmanifestfileOverview Devices DevicecompatibilityOverviewScreencompatibilityoverviewSupportdifferentpixeldensitiesSupportdisplaycutoutsDeclarerestrictedscreensupport MultipleAPKsupportOverviewCreatemultipleAPKsfordifferentAPIlevelsCreatemultipleAPKsfordifferentscreensizesCreatemultipleAPKsfordifferentGLtexturesCreatemultipleAPKswithseveraldimensionsSupportdifferentlanguagesandculturesSupportdifferentplatformversionsFiltersonGooglePlay Tablets,largescreens,andfoldablesGetstartedwithlargescreens BuildresponsiveUIsSupportdifferentscreensizesNavigationforresponsiveUIsMigrateyourUItoresponsivelayoutsActivityembeddingMulti-windowsupportInputcompatibilityonlargescreens BuildforfoldablesLearnaboutfoldablesMakeyourappfoldawareTestyourapponfoldables WearGetstartedPrinciplesofWearOSdevelopmentUpgradetothelatestversionofWearOSWearOSversusmobiledevelopmentSetupJetpackComposeonWearOSUseJetpackComposeonWearOSWearOSdeveloperpathwayOngoingActivitiesWearOSuserinterfaceTilesExposedatatocomplications GettingstartedCreateandrunawearableappDebugaWearOSappCaptureWearUIscreenshotsAppearinRecentsandAppResume OverlaysOverviewUsetheWearUIlibraryHandledifferentwatchshapesScreenoptionsCreatelistsNavigationExitfullscreenactivitiesonWearShowconfirmationsPlayingaudioonwearablesWetmodeKeepyourappvisibleonWearAuthenticationStandaloneapp NotificationsNotificationsonWearOSBridgingoptionsfornotifications HandlingdataSendandsyncdataonWearOSNetworkaccessandsynconWearOSAccesstheWearableDataLayerTransferassetsSendandreceivemessagesHandledatalayereventsSyncdataitemswiththeDataLayerAPIRequestpermissionsDetectlocation UserinputPhysicalbuttonsRotaryinputCreateinputmethodeditorsinWearVoice WatchFaceStudioWatchFaceStudioKeyboardshortcutsManageaWatchFaceStudioprojectCreateawatchfacewithWatchFaceStudioBuildcomplicationsinWatchFaceStudioTagexpressionsLanguagesettingsAlways-oninWatchFaceStudioGyroeffectsBuildanduploadfromWatchFaceStudioTestyourwatchfaceFAQ HealthservicesOverviewActivedataandexercisePassivedataupdatesUsesyntheticdataprovidersHealthPlatformAPI 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TVAccessibilityAccessibilitybestpracticesTalkBackevaluationexamplesAdoptsystemcaptionsettingsCustomviewaccessibilitysupportCustomviewaccessibilitysampleAndroid12DeveloperPreviewforTV AndroidforCarsOverview BuildmediaappsforcarsBuildmediaappsforcarsAddsupportforAndroidAutoAddsupportforAndroidAutomotiveOSBuildmessagingappsforAndroidAuto Buildnavigation,parking,andchargingappsforcarsUsingtheAndroidforCarsAppLibraryBuildparkingandchargingappsforcarsBuildnavigationappsforcarsAddsupportforAndroidAutoTestAndroidappsforcarsGooglePlayservicesNotificationsonAndroidAutomotiveOS AndroidThingsOverviewPlatformdifferencesGoogleservices SupportedhardwareOverviewNXPi.MX7DRaspberryPi3 AdvancedsetupOverviewManuallyflashanimageRecoveradeviceConnectingtoWi-Fiwithadb Buildapps CreateaThingsappOverviewCreateaprojectConnectthehardwareInteractwithperipheralsIntegrateperipheraldrivers CommunicatewithwirelessdevicesBluetoothLoWPAN ConfiguredevicesSettingsUpdates InteractwithperipheralsOverviewGPIOPWMI2CSPIUARTNativePIOCLItoolIntegratenativecode Builduser-spacedriversOverviewLocationInputSensorsLoWPANSamples ManagedevicesOverviewCreateaproductConfigureaproduct CreateabuildOverviewManageapps PushanupdateOverviewAutomaticupdatesMonitoranalytics TermsConsoleTermsofServiceSDKLicenseAgreementAndroidThingsConsole ChromeOSdevicesOverviewBuildingappsforChromeOSOptimizingAppsforChromeOSPreparingyourdevelopmentenvironmentAppManifestCompatibilityforChromebooksChromeOSDeviceSupportforAppsAppRenderingDifferencesonChromebooksWindowmanagementAdaptingGamesonChromeOSSmoothanimationonChromeOSTestCasesforAndroidAppsonChromeOS Apparchitecture Introduction Guidetoapparchitecture ArchitectureComponents UIlayerlibraries ViewbindingOverviewMigratefromKotlinsyntheticstoviewbinding DatabindinglibraryOverviewGetstartedLayoutsandbindingexpressionsWorkwithobservabledataobjectsGeneratedbindingclassesBindingadaptersBindlayoutviewstoArchitectureComponentsTwo-waydatabinding Lifecycle-awarecomponentsHandlelifecyclesViewModelLiveDataSaveUIstatesSavedStatemoduleforViewModelUseKotlincoroutineswithlifecycle-awarecomponents PagingLibraryOverviewLoadanddisplaypageddataPagefromnetworkanddatabaseTransformdatastreamsManageandpresentloadingstatesTestyourPagingimplementationMigratetoPaging3 Paging2OverviewDisplaypagedlistsLoadpageddata DatalayerlibrariesDataStore WorkManagerOverviewGettingStarted How-ToGuidesDefiningyourWorkRequestsWorkstatesManagingworkObservingintermediateWorkerprogressChainingworktogetherTestingWorkerimplementationIntegrationtestswithWorkManagerDebuggingWorkManager AdvancedConceptsConfigurationandInitialization ThreadinginWorkManagerOverviewThreadinginWorkerThreadinginCoroutineWorkerThreadinginRxWorkerThreadinginListenableWorkerSupportforlong-runningworkersMigratingfromFirebaseJobDispatcherMigratingfromGCMNetworkManager Appentrypoints ActivitiesIntroductiontoactivitiesTheactivitylifecycleActivitystatechangesTestyouractivitiesTasksandbackstackProcessesandapplifecycleParcelablesandbundlesLoadersRecentsscreenRestrictionsonstartingactivitiesfromthebackground AppshortcutsOverviewCreateshortcutsAddcapabilitiesManageshortcutsBestpracticesforshortcuts AppnavigationPrinciplesofnavigationDesignfordifferentformfactorsHandleconfigurationchanges NavigationcomponentOverviewGettingstartedCreatedestinationsDesignnavigationgraphsNestedgraphsGlobalactionsNavigatetoadestinationConditionalnavigationPassdatabetweendestinationsCreateadeeplinkforadestinationAnimatetransitionsbetweendestinationsUpdateUIcomponentswithNavigationUIKotlinDSLInteractprogrammaticallyNavigatewithfeaturemodulesBestpracticesformulti-moduleprojectsTestnavigationAddnewdestinationtypesMigratetotheNavigationcomponent FragmentsOverviewCreateafragmentFragmentmanagerFragmenttransactionsAnimatetransitionsbetweenfragmentsFragmentlifecycleSavingstatewithfragmentsCommunicatewithfragmentsWorkingwiththeappbarDisplayingdialogswithDialogFragmentDebugyourfragmentsTestyourfragments ApplinksOverviewEnablinglinkstoappcontentVerifyapplinksCreateapplinksforinstantappsCreateswipeviewswithtabsusingViewPagerCreateswipeviewswithtabsusingViewPager2Providecustombacknavigation DependencyinjectionOverviewManualdependencyinjectionDependencyinjectionwithHiltHiltinmulti-moduleappsHiltandJetpackintegrationsHilttestingguideHiltandDaggerannotationscheatsheet DaggerDaggerbasicsUsingDaggerinAndroidappsUsingDaggerinmulti-moduleapps AppStartup Coretopics AppcompatibilityOverviewCompatibilityframeworktoolsRestrictionsonnon-SDKinterfaces InteractwithotherappsOverviewSendingtheusertoanotherappGettingaresultfromanactivityAllowingotherappstostartyouractivity PackagevisibilityOverviewKnowwhichpackagesarevisibleautomaticallyDeclarepackagevisibilityneedsFulfillcommonusecasesTestpackagevisibility IntentsandintentfiltersOverviewCommonintents UserinterfaceOverview LayoutsOverviewBuildaresponsiveUIwithConstraintLayout AddmotiontoyourlayoutwithMotionLayoutOverviewCarouselwithMotionLayoutMotionLayoutexamples MotionLayoutXMLreferenceOverviewCreatealistwithRecyclerViewAdvancedRecyclerViewcustomizationCreateacard-basedlayoutCreateatwopanelayout ImprovinglayoutperformanceOverviewOptimizinglayouthierarchiesRe-usinglayoutswithDelayedloadingofviewsLinearlayoutAdapterviewRelativelayout CustomviewcomponentsOverviewCreatingacustomviewclassImplementingcustomdrawingMakingtheviewinteractiveOptimizingtheviewDesigningforfoldables LookandfeelMaterialdesignStylesandthemesDarkthemeRoundedcornersAdaptiveiconsAddafloatingactionbuttonCreateshadowsandclipviews TextAutosizingTextViewsDownloadablefontsFontsinXML EmojiSupportmodernemojiEmojicompatibilityMagnifierwidgetSpansButtonsCheckboxesRadiobuttonsTogglebuttonsSpinnersPickersTooltips NotificationsOverviewCreateanotificationCreateanexpandablenotificationDisplaytime-sensitivenotificationsStartanactivityfromanotificationCreateagroupofnotificationsCreateandmanagenotificationchannelsModifyanotificationBadgeCreateacustomnotification SplashscreensOverviewMigrateyourexistingsplashscreenConversationsBubbles AddtheappbarOverviewSetuptheappbarAddandhandleactionsAddanupactionUseactionviewsandactionproviders ControlthesystemUIvisibilityOverviewDimthesystembarsHidethestatusbarHidethenavigationbarEnablefullscreenmodeRespondtoUIvisibilitychanges Supportingswipe-to-refreshOverviewAddingswipe-to-refreshtoyourappRespondingtoarefreshgestureToastsoverview Pop-upmessagesoverviewOverviewBuildanddisplayapop-upmessageAddanactiontoamessageDialogsMenus SettingsOverviewOrganizeyoursettingsCustomizeyoursettingsUsesavedvaluesBuildahierarchyincodeHandleotherformfactorsPreferencecomponentsandattributes SearchOverviewCreatingasearchinterfaceAddingrecentquerysuggestionsAddingcustomsuggestionsSearchableconfiguration AddingsearchfunctionalityOverviewSettingupthesearchinterfaceStoringandsearchingfordataRemainingbackwardcompatibleCopyandpasteDraganddropPicture-in-picturesupport Creatingbackward-compatibleUIsOverviewAbstractingthenewAPIsProxyingtothenewAPIsCreatinganimplementationwitholderAPIsUsingtheversion-awarecomponentDevicecontrol HomechannelsformobileappsOverviewMediaHomeBooksMediaHomeVideo AppwidgetsOverviewCreateasimplewidgetEnhanceyourwidgetCreateanadvancedwidgetUsewidgetcollectionsProvideflexiblewidgetlayoutsEnablewidgetconfigurationBuildanappwidgethost Animations&transitionsOverviewIntroductiontoanimationsPropertyanimationoverviewAnimatedrawablegraphicsRevealorhideaviewusinganimationMoveaviewusinganimationMoveaviewusingaflinganimationEnlargeaviewusingazoomanimationAnimatemovementusingspringphysicsAutoanimatelayoutupdatesAnimatelayoutchangesusingatransitionCreateacustomtransitionanimationStartanactivityusingananimationSlidebetweenfragmentsusingViewPagerSlidebetweenfragmentsusingViewPager2MigratefromViewPagertoViewPager2Additionalresources Images&graphicsOverviewDrawablesoverviewVectordrawablesoverviewHandlingbitmapsSelectingcolorswiththepaletteAPIReducingimagedownloadsizesHardwareaccelerationOpenGLES DisplayinggraphicswithOpenGLESOverviewBuildinganOpenGLESenvironmentDefiningshapesDrawingshapesApplyingprojectionandcameraviewsAddingmotionRespondingtotouchevents RenderingOverviewReducingoverdrawPerformanceandviewhierarchiesAnalyzingwithprofileGPUrenderingEnhancinggraphicswithwidecolorcontent Audio&videoAudio&videooverviewMediacontrolsSupportedmediaformatsMediacodecs MediaapparchitectureMediaapparchitectureoverviewUsingamediasession BuildinganaudioappAudioappoverviewBuildingamediabrowserserviceBuildingamediabrowserclientMediasessioncallbacksUsingthemediacontrollertestapp BuildingavideoappVideoappoverviewBuildingavideoplayeractivityMediasessioncallbacksCompatiblemediatranscodingRespondingtomediabuttonsHandlingchangesinaudiooutputManageaudiofocus TheGoogleAssistantTheGoogleAssistantandmediaappsMediaappsonGoogleAssistantdrivingmode RoutingbetweendevicesRoutingoverviewMediaRouteroverviewMediaRouteProvideroverviewControlamplitudewithVolumeShaperMediaPlayeroverviewMediaRecorderoverviewExoPlayerSharingaudioinputCapturevideoandaudioplaybackFramerateBestpracticesforsharingvideoAdditionalResourcesforMedia ServicesOverviewForegroundservicesBoundservicesAIDLoverview BackgroundtasksOverviewBackgroundthreadsBackgroundoptimizations BroadcastsOverviewImplicitBroadcastExceptions ManagedeviceawakestateOverviewKeepthedeviceawakeSchedulealarms PermissionsOverviewEvaluatewhetheryourappneedspermissionsDeclareapppermissionsRequestapppermissionsExplainaccesstomoresensitiveinformationApppermissionsbestpracticesPermissionsusedonlyindefaulthandlersRestrictinteractionswithotherappsDefinecustompermissions Appdata&filesOverviewStorageoverviewSavetoapp-specificstorage SavetosharedstorageOverviewMediaDocumentsandotherfilesDatasetsManageallfilesonastoragedeviceSavekey-valuedata SavedatainalocaldatabaseOverviewDefinedatausingentitiesAccessdatausingDAOsDefinerelationshipsbetweenobjectsWriteasynchronousDAOqueriesCreateviewsintoadatabasePrepopulateyourdatabaseMigrateyourdatabaseTestanddebugyourdatabaseReferencecomplexdataMigratefromSQLitetoRoomSavedatausingSQLiteStorageusecasesandbestpractices SharingsimpledataOverviewSendingsimpledatatootherappsReceivingsimpledatafromotherapps SharingfilesOverviewSettingupfilesharingSharingafileRequestingasharedfileRetrievingfileinformation SharingfileswithNFCOverviewSendingfilestoanotherdeviceReceivingfilesfromanotherdevice PrintingfilesOverviewPrintingphotosPrintingHTMLdocumentsPrintingcustomdocuments ContentprovidersOverviewContentproviderbasicsCreatingacontentproviderOpenfilesusingstorageaccessframeworkCreateacustomdocumentproviderAppinstalllocation Userdata&identityOverviewAddsign-inworkflowShowabiometricauthenticationdialog AutofillframeworkOverviewOptimizeyourappforautofillBuildautofillservicesIntegrateautofillwithkeyboardsIdentifydeveloper-ownedappsReviewhowyourappcollectsandsharesuserdataAuditdataaccessGetauser-resettableadvertisingIDCalendarprovideroverview ContactsproviderOverviewRetrievingalistofcontactsRetrievingdetailsforacontactModifyingcontactsusingintentsDisplayingthequickcontactbadgeAccounttransfer DatabackupOverviewBackupuserdataBackupkey-valuepairsTestbackupandrestoreBestpracticesforuniqueidentifiers RememberandauthenticateusersOverviewRememberyouruserAuthenticatetoOAuth2servicesCreateacustomaccounttype UserlocationOverviewRequestlocationpermissionsGetthelastknownlocationChangelocationsettingsRequestlocationupdatesAccesslocationinthebackgroundCreateandmonitorgeofencesDetectwhenusersstartanactivityOptimizelocationforbatteryTestlocationworkflowsMigratetolocationandcontextAPIsAddmaps Touch&inputOverviewInputevents UsingtouchgesturesOverviewDetectcommongesturesTracktouchandpointermovementsAnimateascrollgestureSupportnavigationgesturesImplementedge-to-edgeHandlemulti-touchgesturesDragandscaleManagetoucheventsinaViewGroup HandlingkeyboardinputOverviewSpecifyingtheinputmethodtypeHandlinginputmethodvisibilitySupportingkeyboardnavigationHandlingkeyboardactions SupportinggamecontrollersOverviewHandlingcontrolleractionsSupportingcontrollersacrossAndroidversionsSupportingmultiplegamecontrollers InputmethodeditorsCreatinganinputmethodImagekeyboardReceiverichcontentSpellingchecker CameraXOverviewCameraXarchitectureConfigurationPreviewImageanalysisImagecaptureVideocaptureExtensionsAPITransformoutputUsecaserotationsCameraXdevices Camera2OverviewCameracapturesessionsandrequestsCameraenumerationUsemultiplecamerastreamssimultaneouslyCamerapreviewonlargescreensMulti-CameraAPIExtensionsAPI CameraOverviewTakingphotosRecordingvideosControllingthecameraCameraAPI SensorsOverviewSensorsoverviewMotionsensorsPositionsensorsEnvironmentsensorsRawGNSSmeasurements ConnectivityOverview PerformingnetworkoperationsOverviewConnecttothenetworkManagenetworkusageReadingnetworkstateOptimizenetworkdatausageParseXMLdata TransmitnetworkdatausingVolleyOverviewSendasimplerequestSetupRequestQueueMakeastandardrequestImplementacustomrequest PerformnetworkoperationsusingCronetOverviewSendasimplerequestCronetrequestlifecycle Reference org.chromium.netOverviewCallbackException CronetEngineOverview CronetEngine.BuilderOverviewLibraryLoaderCronetExceptionInlineExecutionProhibitedExceptionNetworkExceptionQuicExceptionUploadDataProviderUploadDataProvidersUploadDataSink UrlRequestOverviewBuilderCallbackStatusStatusListener UrlResponseInfoOverviewHeaderBlockEnhanceyourappswith5GBuildclient-serverapplicationswithgRPC TransferringdatawithoutdrainingthebatteryOverviewOptimizedownloadsforefficientnetworkaccessMinimizetheeffectofregularupdatesAvoidredundantdownloadsModifypatternsbasedontheconnectivitytype ReducenetworkbatterydrainOverviewCollectingnetworktrafficdataAnalyzingdatatrafficOptimizeuser-initiatednetworkuseOptimizeapp-initiatednetworkuseOptimizeserver-initiatednetworkuseOptimizinggeneralnetworkuse TransferdatausingSyncAdaptersOverviewCreateaStubAuthenticatorCreateaStubContentProviderCreateaSyncAdapterRunaSyncAdapter BluetoothOverviewSetupBluetoothFindBluetoothdevicesConnectBluetoothdevicesTransferBluetoothdataBluetoothpermissionsBluetoothprofilesCompaniondevicepairing 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RuntimeAPIreferenceOverviewNumericaltypesObjecttypesConversionfunctionsMathematicalconstantsandfunctionsVectormathfunctionsMatrixfunctionsQuaternionfunctionsAtomicupdatefunctionsTimefunctionsandtypesAllocationdataaccessfunctionsObjectcharacteristicsfunctionsKernelinvocationfunctionsandtypesInput/outputfunctionsDebuggingfunctionsGraphicsfunctionsandtypesIndex Web-basedcontentOverviewBuildingwebappsinWebViewManagingWebViewobjectsLoadlocalcontentDarkenwebcontentUserprivacyinWebViewcrashreportingMigratingtoWebViewinAndroid4.4SupportingdifferentscreensinwebappsDebuggingwebappsBestpracticesforwebapps AndroidAppBundlesOverviewConfigurethebasemoduleBuildandtestyourappbundleAddcodetransparencyTheappbundleformatFrequentlyaskedquestions GooglePlayGooglePlayBillingPlayCoreLibrary PlayAssetDeliveryOverviewIntegrateassetdelivery(Kotlin&Java)Integrateassetdelivery(native)Integrateassetdelivery(Unity)TargettexturecompressionformatsTestassetdelivery PlayFeatureDeliveryOverviewConfigureinstall-timedeliveryConfigureconditionaldeliveryConfigureon-demanddeliveryOn-demanddeliverybestpracticesConfigureinstantdeliveryAdditionalresources In-appreviewsOverviewIntegrateusingKotlinorJavaIntegrateusingnativecodeIntegrateusingUnityTestin-appreviews In-appupdatesOverviewSupportin-appupdates(KotlinorJava)Supportin-appupdates(Native)Supportin-appupdates(Unity)Testin-appupdates GooglePlayInstantOverviewofGooglePlayInstant GetstartedwithinstantappsCreateaninstant-enabledappbundleUXbestpracticesforapps GetstartedwithinstantgamesOverviewUnitypluginUXbestpracticesforgamesMigratetoAndroidAppBundlesImplementclouddeliveryofassetsSupportGooglePlayGamesServicesInstantPlaygamesInstantPlaygameschecklistReducethesizeofyourinstantapporgameAddadstoyourinstantapporgameProvidemultipleentrypoints IntegratewithFirebaseAddGoogleAnalyticsforFirebasetoyourinstantappUseFirebaseDynamicLinkswithinstantappsTechnicalrequirementschecklistGooglePlayInstantpolicy ResourcesReferenceCodesamplesSDKreleasenotesInstantAppIntents SupportKnownissuesStackOverflowPlayDeveloperAPI PlayInstallReferrerOverview PlayInstallReferrerLibraryOverviewReferenceReleasenotesPlayInstallReferrerAPIPlayIntegrityAPI ApplicationLicensingOverviewLicensingOverviewSettingUpforLicensingAddingServer-SideVerificationAddingClient-SideVerificationLicensingReferenceAPKExpansionFiles AppActions SlicesOverviewGettingStartedSlicetemplates On-devicesearch Games ToolsAndroidStudio AndroidGameDevelopmentExtensionforVisualStudioOverviewQuickstartConfigureaprojectDebuggerMeasureappperformanceSamplesReleasenotesAndroidNDK AndroidGPUInspectorOverviewQuickstart SystemprofilingOverviewViewasystemprofile AnalyzeasystemprofileFrameprocessingtimesMemoryefficiencyTexturememorybandwidthusageVertexmemorybandwidthusageThreadscheduling GPUperformancecountersArmMaliQualcommAdrenoImaginationPowerVR FrameprofilingOverview AnalyzeaframeprofileMostexpensiverenderpassesVertexformatsShaderperformance FrameProfilerUIPerformancepaneCommandspaneFramebufferpaneGeometrypaneReportpaneShaderpaneMemorypaneStatepaneTexturespaneTexturepanePipelineviewpaneSupportedVulkanextensionsTroubleshoot CustomizeorportgameenginesOverview GettingstartedIntegrateGameActivityConfiguregraphicsUnderstandAndroidgameloops ProcessinputeventsAddtouchsupportSupporttextinput SupportgamecontrollersOverviewUsethegamecontrollerlibraryUsecustomcontrollerdevicemappingsAddmousesupportSupportsensorinput AchieveproperframepacingOverview FramepacinginOpenGLESIntegrateUpdateyourbuildsettingsAddframepacingfunctionsVerifyframepacingimprovement FramepacinginVulkanIntegrateUpdateyourbuildsettingsAddframepacingfunctionsVerifyframepacingimprovementReference IntegrateAndroidPerformanceTunerOverviewRunthedemoappEnabletheAPIUpdateyourbuildsettingsDefineannotations,fidelityparameters,andsettingsAddframetimingfunctionsAddloadingtimerecordingfunctionsValidate,package,andpublishtheAPKTroubleshootcommonerrorsAdvancedusageReference OutputaudioOverviewUpdatebuildsettingsUseOboeCodesamplesFullOboeguide ManagememoryOverviewDebugnativememoryuseDeliverassetsDetectanddiagnosecrashes UseprebuiltorturnkeygameenginesOverview DevelopwithDefoldInstallandconfigureprojectsforAndroidSupportmultipleformfactorsandscreensizesExporttoAndroid DevelopwithGodotInstallandconfigureprojectsforAndroidGodotrendereroptionsSupportmultipleformfactorsandscreensizesExporttoAndroid DevelopwithUnityOverviewCreateanAndroidAppBundlewithUnityIntegratePlayAssetDeliveryUnityLightinginMobileGames UseAndroidPerformanceTunerOverviewEnabletheAPIIntegratethepluginInitializethelibraryandverifyoperationDefineannotations,fidelityparameters,andqualitylevelsAddloadingtimerecordingfunctionsRunthemonitorappReviewandpublishTroubleshootcommonerrorsReferenceDevelopwithUnrealRequestinguserpermissionsSecureyourgame Gamebestpractices MaximizedeviceavailabilitySupport64-bitarchitecturesDevelopgamesforallscreensSign-in,savegames,andmorewithPlayGamesServices 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AndroidVitalsOverviewStuckPartialWakeLocksExcessiveWakeupsExcessiveBackgroundWi-FiScansExcessiveBackgroundNetworkUsageANRsCrashesSlowRenderingFrozenFramesPermissionDenialsAppStartupTimeAppStandbyBucketsAppHibernationProcessesandThreadsOverviewBetterPerformancethroughThreading OptimizingforBatteryLifeOverviewOptimizeforDozeandAppStandbyMonitorthebatterylevelandchargingstateMonitorconnectivitystatusandconnectionmeteringDetermineandmonitorthedockingstateandtypePowermanagementrestrictionsProfilebatteryusagewithBatterystatsandBatteryHistorianAnalyzepowerusewithBatteryHistorianTestingpower-relatedissuesReduceyourappsize ManagememoryOverviewofMemoryManagemementMemoryAllocationamongProcessesManageYourApp'sMemory SystemtracingOverviewCaptureatracefromthecommandlineCaptureatraceonadeviceNavigateareportDefinecustomeventsCustomtraceeventsinnativecodeInspectGPUrenderingDesigningforSeamlessnessKeepingYourAppResponsivePerformanceTipsSMPPrimerforAndroidVerifyingAppBehaviorontheAndroidRuntime(ART) AccessibilityOverview BuildandtestappsforaccessibilityMakeappsmoreaccessiblePrinciplesforimprovingappaccessibilityTestyourapp'saccessibility AdvancedtopicsMakecustomviewsmoreaccessibleCreateyourownaccessibilityserviceAdditionalresources PrivacyPrivacybestpractices SecurityAppsecuritybestpracticesSecuritytipsSecuritywithdataSecuritywithdataacrossadditionalAndroidversionsSecuritywithHTTPSandSSLNetworksecurityconfigurationUpdatingyoursecurityprovidertoprotectagainstSSLexploits ProtectingagainstsecuritythreatswithSafetyNetOverviewSafetyNetAttestationAPISafetyNetSafeBrowsingAPISafetyNetreCAPTCHAAPISafetyNetVerifyAppsAPICryptographyAndroidKeystoreSystemVerifyinghardware-backedkeypairswithkeyattestationAndroidProtectedConfirmationSupportingDirectBootRunningembeddedDEXcodeAppsecurityimprovementprogram BuildforBillionsOverviewConnectivityDevicecapabilityDatacostBatteryconsumptionUIandcontent BuildforEnterpriseOverviewDeveloperguideWorkprofilesSetupmanagedconfigurations AppfeedbackSendappfeedbacktoEMMsTestappfeedbackWorkcontactsDevicemanagementpolicies DevicemanagementOverviewBuildadevicepolicycontroller DedicateddevicesOverviewLocktaskmodeMultipleusersCookbookDevicecontrolNetworkingandtelephonySecuritySystemupdatesNetworkactivitylogging AndroidversionsOverviewAndroid12Android11Android10Android9Android8.0Android7.0Deviceadministration AndroidDevelopers Docs Guides Handlekeyboardinput TheAndroidsystemshowsanon-screenkeyboard—knownasa softinputmethod—whenatextfieldinyourUIreceivesfocus. Toprovidethebestuserexperience,youcanspecifycharacteristics aboutthetypeofinputyouexpect(suchas whetherit'saphonenumberoremailaddress)andhowtheinputmethodshouldbehave(suchas whetheritperformsauto-correctforspellingmistakes). Inadditiontotheon-screeninputmethods,Androidalsosupportshardwarekeyboards,soit's importantthatyourappoptimizeitsuserexperienceforinteractionthatmightoccur throughanattachedkeyboard. Thesetopicsandmorearediscussedinthefollowinglessons. Lessons Specifytheinputmethodtype Learnhowtoshowcertainsoftinputmethods,suchasthosedesignedforphonenumbers,web addresses,orotherformats.Alsolearnhowtospecifycharacteristicssuch asspellingsuggestionbehaviorandactionbuttonssuchasDoneorNext. Handleinputmethodvisibility Learnhowtospecifywhentoshowthesoftinputmethodandhow yourlayoutshouldadjusttothereducedscreenspace. Supportkeyboardnavigation Learnhowtoverifythatuserscannavigateyourappusingakeyboard andhowtomakeanynecessarychangestothenavigationorder. Handlekeyboardactions Learnhowtoresponddirectlytokeyboardinputforuseractions. ContentandcodesamplesonthispagearesubjecttothelicensesdescribedintheContentLicense.JavaisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleand/oritsaffiliates. Lastupdated2020-11-18UTC. 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