CN105994090A - 狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法 - Google Patents

本发明是狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，包括如下步骤：1、亲鱼选择；2、繁殖和产卵；3、孵化；4、前期培育；5、一级优选和后期培育；6、二级优选和后期精养。

CN105994090A-狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法 -GooglePatents 狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法 DownloadPDF Info Publicationnumber CN105994090A CN105994090A CN201610556309.8A CN201610556309A CN105994090A CN105994090A CN105994090A CN105994090A CN201610556309A CN201610556309A CN201610556309A CN105994090A CN105994090A CN105994090A Authority CN China Priorartkeywords fish breeding pond time something Priorartdate 2016-07-15 Legalstatus(Thelegalstatusisanassumptionandisnotalegalconclusion.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationastotheaccuracyofthestatuslisted.) Pending Applicationnumber CN201610556309.8A Otherlanguages English(en) Inventor 张宝龙 卢正义 翟胜利 运永光 王云祥 CurrentAssignee(Thelistedassigneesmaybeinaccurate.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationorwarrantyastotheaccuracyofthelist.) TianjinChenhuiModernTechnologyGroupLtd OriginalAssignee TianjinChenhuiModernTechnologyGroupLtd Prioritydate(Theprioritydateisanassumptionandisnotalegalconclusion.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationastotheaccuracyofthedatelisted.) 2016-07-15 Filingdate 2016-07-15 Publicationdate 2016-10-12 2016-07-15 ApplicationfiledbyTianjinChenhuiModernTechnologyGroupLtd filed Critical TianjinChenhuiModernTechnologyGroupLtd 2016-07-15 PrioritytoCN201610556309.8A priority Critical patent/CN105994090A/zh 2016-10-12 PublicationofCN105994090A publication Critical patent/CN105994090A/zh Status Pending legal-status Critical Current Links Espacenet GlobalDossier Discuss 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18 235000007328 Hericiumerinaceus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4 230000001902 propagating Effects 0.000 title abstract 4 VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassiumpermanganate Chemicalcompound data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
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engineeringprocess Methods 0.000 description 1 239000004512 granularbait Substances 0.000 description 1 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1 230000014860 sensoryperceptionoftaste Effects 0.000 description 1 Classifications A—HUMANNECESSITIES A01—AGRICULTURE;FORESTRY;ANIMALHUSBANDRY;HUNTING;TRAPPING;FISHING A01K—ANIMALHUSBANDRY;CAREOFBIRDS,FISHES,INSECTS;FISHING;REARINGORBREEDINGANIMALS,NOTOTHERWISEPROVIDEDFOR;NEWBREEDSOFANIMALS A01K61/00—Cultureofaquaticanimals Y—GENERALTAGGINGOFNEWTECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENTS;GENERALTAGGINGOFCROSS-SECTIONALTECHNOLOGIESSPANNINGOVERSEVERALSECTIONSOFTHEIPC;TECHNICALSUBJECTSCOVEREDBYFORMERUSPCCROSS-REFERENCEARTCOLLECTIONS[XRACs]ANDDIGESTS Y02—TECHNOLOGIESORAPPLICATIONSFORMITIGATIONORADAPTATIONAGAINSTCLIMATECHANGE Y02A—TECHNOLOGIESFORADAPTATIONTOCLIMATECHANGE Y02A40/00—Adaptationtechnologiesinagriculture,forestry,livestockoragroalimentaryproduction Y02A40/80—Adaptationtechnologiesinagriculture,forestry,livestockoragroalimentaryproductioninfisheriesmanagement Y02A40/81—Aquaculture,e.g.offish Abstract 本发明是狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，包括如下步骤：1、亲鱼选择；2、繁殖和产卵；3、孵化；4、前期培育；5、一级优选和后期培育；6、二级优选和后期精养。

本发明所述的狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，选育出的狮头鱼个体品系优良，体形对称优美，色彩鲜明，肌肉饱满，品种特征明显。

Description 獅头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法 技术领域 [0001]本发明涉及金鱼繁育领域，尤其涉及狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法。

背景技术 [0002]金鱼是我国传统的观赏鱼品种，具有深厚的文化底蕴，除供应国内市场外，还是我国观赏鱼出口的主要品种，近几年来人工养殖发展迅速。

[0003]狮头是指头上有肉瘤的金鱼，狮头金鱼的肉瘤有很大的变化，基本上可以分为:鹅头、虎头和狮头三种:鹅头金鱼的肉瘤主要是生长在头顶，就像鹅头顶上的红冠一般，鳃盖两侧的肉瘤则不发达;虎头金鱼的肉瘤则遮盖整个头部，有的甚至连眼睛也被藏在肉瘤中，金鱼只能依靠嗅觉和味觉来寻找食物。

[0004]狮头金鱼具有极强的观赏价值，但是只有进行严密的繁殖和选育，才能保证其的形状稳定且突出。

发明内容 [0005]本发明提供狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，包括如下步骤: [0006] 1、亲鱼选择 [0007]亲鱼的年龄为2龄，体长12cm;品系优良，体形对称优美，色彩鲜明，肌肉饱满，品种特征明显，体格健壮无病伤； [0008] 2、繁殖和产卵 [0009]区分好雌雄:雄性亲鱼的鳃盖和胸鳍一根鳍条上有手感粗糙的追星，雌鱼则没有；5月上旬，用5%高锰酸钾溶液消毒产卵池，将亲鱼按3:2的雌雄比例配组，放入3m*4m*0.5m的产卵池前，每克雌鱼体重注射HCG0.8-1个国际单位，雄鱼为以上剂量的2/3； [0010]亲鱼入池后，给以微流水刺激，及时放入鱼巢，鱼巢用棕片或25目的网片制成，使用前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒20分钟;水温保持20°C，时8-12小时雌鱼即可产卵；产卵完成后及时取出鱼巢，用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒I分钟后，将带卵鱼巢全部集中放入面积为2.5亩的孵化池中的孵化台上孵化。

[0011] 3、孵化 [0012]孵化台设在孵化池中，每个4m2，共2个，用细竹杆扎成，四角用竹杆固定插入池底，台上放鱼巢，离水面20cm;水温保持20°C，5天后可孵出仔鱼，中间可用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液泼洒孵化台I次;仔鱼孵出后游泳力弱，会附在鱼巢上面，不要过早的取出鱼巢。

[0013] 4、前期培育 [0014] 前期培育在孵化池中进行，仔鱼全部孵出后，全池每天两次均匀泼洒豆浆，既直接提供饵料又可及时培肥水质，增加浮游生物;8天后投喂外源性活体饵料，比如轮虫、枝角类和挠足粼;投喂前用5%食盐水浸洗杀菌，每天定时定量多点投喂两次，第一次在上午9-10点，第二次在下午4-5点，定量以抢食不猛为度，多点是设置投喂点4-6个;培育期间保持“肥、活、嫩、爽”的水质特征;经过20-30天的培育体长可长到3m左右；以后可转入一级优选和后期培育； [0015] 5、一级优选和后期培育 [0016]从一级培育池中进行全面筛选，将品相优良、体形优美、体格健壮的金鱼分品种进行优选，转入3m*4m*0.5m后期精养池中开始后期培育；入池前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾将培育池彻底清刷消毒，放养密度为每立方米水体400尾，饲料投喂以入工专用颗粒饵料为主，要保证适口性。

先进行3天的驯食，每天投喂2次，定时投喂，投喂量根据鱼体生长状况及时调整，从严控制投饵量，不可过饱;每天下午投饵后换注新水5-lOcm;发现浮头、阴天和夜间要增氧； [0017] 6、二级优选和后期精养 [0018] 二级优选每个月全池筛选一次，按优选标准将高品相、大规格的优等品选入0.5m*lm*0.5m水族箱中进行后期精养;后期精养的放养密度为每箱100尾左右，规格6-7cm，投喂饲料以添加不同种类和不同比例的激素类药物的人工颗粒饲料为主，每天投喂两次，仍按抢食程度从严把握投饵量;及时清除残饵、粪便，及时开机增氧和过滤;每天换水1/5-1/4，随时清除残、次、病鱼，保证箱内金鱼的健康和高品质； [0019]进一步，所述的增氧是通过增开过滤式增氧机进行气泡增氧。

[0020]进一步，所述的前期培育投喂的外源性活体饵料均经食盐水浸泡消毒后投喂。

[0021]本发明的有益效果是:本发明所述的狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，选育出的狮头鱼个体品系优良，体形对称优美，色彩鲜明，肌肉饱满，品种特征明显。

具体实施方式 [0022]以下将结合本发明的实施例进行详细叙述。

[0023]狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，包括如下步骤: [0024] 1、亲鱼选择 [0025]亲鱼的年龄为2龄，体长12cm;品系优良，体形对称优美，色彩鲜明，肌肉饱满，品种特征明显，体格健壮无病伤； [0026] 2、繁殖和产卵 [0027]区分好雌雄:雄性亲鱼的鳃盖和胸鳍一根鳍条上有手感粗糙的追星，雌鱼则没有；5月上旬，用5%高锰酸钾溶液消毒产卵池，将亲鱼按3:2的雌雄比例配组，放入3m*4m*0.5m的产卵池前，每克雌鱼体重注射HCG0.8-1个国际单位，雄鱼为以上剂量的2/3； [0028]亲鱼入池后，给以微流水刺激，及时放入鱼巢，鱼巢用棕片或25目的网片制成，使用前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒20分钟;水温保持20°C，时8-12小时雌鱼即可产卵；产卵完成后及时取出鱼巢，用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒I分钟后，将带卵鱼巢全部集中放入面积为2.5亩的孵化池中的孵化台上孵化； [0029] 3、孵化 [0030]孵化台设在孵化池中，每个4m2，共2个，用细竹杆扎成，四角用竹杆固定插入池底，台上放鱼巢，离水面20cm;水温保持20°C，5天后可孵出仔鱼，中间可用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液泼洒孵化台I次;仔鱼孵出后游泳力弱，会附在鱼巢上面，不要过早的取出鱼巢； [0031] 4、前期培育 [0032] 前期培育在孵化池中进行，仔鱼全部孵出后，全池每天两次均匀泼洒豆浆，既直接提供饵料又可及时培肥水质，增加浮游生物;8天后投喂外源性活体饵料，比如轮虫、枝角类和挠足粼;投喂前用5%食盐水浸洗杀菌，每天定时定量多点投喂两次，第一次在上午9-10点，第二次在下午4-5点，定量以抢食不猛为度，多点是设置投喂点4-6个;培育期间保持“肥、活、嫩、爽”的水质特征;经过20-30天的培育体长可长到3m左右；以后可转入一级优选和后期培育； [0033] 5、一级优选和后期培育 [0034]从一级培育池中进行全面筛选，将品相优良、体形优美、体格健壮的金鱼分品种进行优选，转入3m*4m*0.5m后期精养池中开始后期培育；入池前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾将培育池彻底清刷消毒，放养密度为每立方米水体400尾，饲料投喂以人工专用颗粒饵料为主，要保证适口性;先进行3天的驯食，每天投喂2次，定时投喂，投喂量根据鱼体生长状况及时调整，从严控制投饵量，不可过饱;每天下午投饵后换注新水5-lOcm;发现浮头、阴天和夜间要增氧； [0035] 6、二级优选和后期精养 [0036] 二级优选每个月全池筛选一次，按优选标准将高品相、大规格的优等品选入0.5m*lm*0.5m水族箱中进行后期精养;后期精养的放养密度为每箱100尾左右，规格6-7cm，投喂饲料以添加不同种类和不同比例的激素类药物的人工颗粒饲料为主，每天投喂两次，仍按抢食程度从严把握投饵量;及时清除残饵、粪便，及时开机增氧和过滤;每天换水1/5-1/4，随时清除残、次、病鱼，保证箱内金鱼的健康和高品质； [0037]进一步，所述的增氧是通过增开过滤式增氧机进行气泡增氧。

[0038]进一步，所述的前期培育投喂的外源性活体饵料均经食盐水浸泡消毒后投喂。

[0039]以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims(3) 1.狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤:1)、亲鱼选择亲鱼的年龄为2龄，体长12cm;品系优良，体形对称优美，色彩鲜明，肌肉饱满，品种特征明显，体格健壮无病伤；2)、繁殖和产卵区分好雌雄:雄性亲鱼的鳃盖和胸鳍一根鳍条上有手感粗糙的追星，雌鱼则没有;5月上旬，用5%高锰酸钾溶液消毒产卵池，将亲鱼按3:2的雌雄比例配组，放入3m*4m*0.5m的产卵池前，每克雌鱼体重注射HCG0.8-1个国际单位，雄鱼为以上剂量的2/3;亲鱼入池后，给以微流水刺激，及时放入鱼巢，鱼巢用棕片或25目的网片制成，使用前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒20分钟；水温保持20V，时8_12小时雌鱼即可产卵;产卵完成后及时取出鱼巢，用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡消毒I分钟后，将带卵鱼巢全部集中放入面积为2.5亩的孵化池中的孵化台上孵化；3)、孵化孵化台设在孵化池中，每个4m2，共2个，用细竹杆扎成，四角用竹杆固定插入池底，台上放鱼巢，离水面20cm;水温保持20°C，5天后可孵出仔鱼，中间可用5mg/L的高锰酸钾溶液泼洒孵化台I次;仔鱼孵出后游泳力弱，会附在鱼巢上面，不要过早的取出鱼巢；4)、前期培育前期培育在孵化池中进行，仔鱼全部孵出后，全池每天两次均匀泼洒豆浆，既直接提供饵料又可及时培肥水质，增加浮游生物;8天后投喂外源性活体饵料，比如轮虫、枝角类和挠足粼;投喂前用5%食盐水浸洗杀菌，每天定时定量多点投喂两次，第一次在上午9-10点，第二次在下午4-5点，定量以抢食不猛为度，多点是设置投喂点4-6个;培育期间保持“肥、活、嫩、爽”的水质特征;经过20-30天的培育体长可长到3m左右；以后可转入一级优选和后期培育；5)、一级优选和后期培育从一级培育池中进行全面筛选，将品相优良、体形优美、体格健壮的金鱼分品种进行优选，转入3m*4m*0.5m后期精养池中开始后期培育；入池前用10mg/L的高锰酸钾将培育池彻底清刷消毒，放养密度为每立方米水体400尾，饲料投喂以人工专用颗粒饵料为主，要保证适口性;先进行3天的驯食，每天投喂2次，定时投喂，投喂量根据鱼体生长状况及时调整，从严控制投饵量，不可过饱;每天下午投饵后换注新水5-lOcm;发现浮头、阴天和夜间要增氧；6)、二级优选和后期精养一■级优选每个月全池筛选一次，按优选标准将尚品相、大规格的优等品选入0.5m*Im*0.5m水族箱中进行后期精养;后期精养的放养密度为每箱100尾左右，规格6-7cm，投喂饲料以添加不同种类和不同比例的激素类药物的人工颗粒饲料为主，每天投喂两次，仍按抢食程度从严把握投饵量;及时清除残饵、粪便，及时开机增氧和过滤;每天换水1/5-1/4，随时清除残、次、病鱼，保证箱内金鱼的健康和高品质。

2.根据权利要求1所述的狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，其特征在于，所述的增氧是通过增开过滤式增氧机进行气泡增氧。

3.根据权利要求1或2所述的狮头金鱼繁殖和选育的方法，其特征在于，所述的前期培育投喂的外源性活体饵料均经食盐水浸泡消毒后投喂。

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