operating income | English to Chinese - ProZ.com

operating income译成了“营业收入”，被挨批了。

说这是错误的译法，叫“营业利润”才是。

这么说来，operating income叫“营业利润”，operating profit ... Thissiteusescookies. Someofthesecookiesareessentialtotheoperationofthesite, whileothershelptoimproveyourexperiencebyprovidinginsightsintohowthesiteisbeingused. Formoreinformation,pleaseseetheProZ.comprivacypolicy. Cookiesettings Acceptcookies KudoZ™Top EnglishtoChinese Changelanguage EnglishtoSpanish SpanishtoEnglish EnglishtoFrench GermantoEnglish EnglishtoItalian FrenchtoEnglish EnglishtoGerman EnglishtoPortuguese ItaliantoEnglish EnglishtoPolish EnglishtoRussian GermantoItalian PolishtoEnglish GermantoFrench GermantoSpanish PortuguesetoEnglish RussiantoEnglish EnglishtoSwedish EnglishtoArabic FrenchtoGerman EnglishtoDutch FrenchtoSpanish ItaliantoFrench EnglishtoRomanian DutchtoEnglish English ChinesetoEnglish EnglishtoGreek ItaliantoGerman SwedishtoEnglish SpanishtoFrench GermantoPolish FrenchtoItalian GermantoRussian SpanishtoGerman ItaliantoSpanish EnglishtoHungarian JapanesetoEnglish RomaniantoEnglish GermantoSwedish GreektoEnglish ArabictoEnglish EnglishtoCroatian EnglishtoDanish GermantoPortuguese DanishtoEnglish EnglishtoJapanese PolishtoGerman EnglishtoTurkish FrenchtoDutch SpanishtoItalian DutchtoGerman SpanishtoPortuguese NorwegiantoEnglish DutchtoFrench EnglishtoBulgarian EnglishtoMalay GermantoDutch EnglishtoIndonesian EnglishtoNorwegian CroatiantoEnglish FrenchtoPortuguese PortuguesetoSpanish RussiantoGerman HungariantoEnglish EnglishtoLithuanian TurkishtoEnglish DutchtoItalian PortuguesetoFrench EnglishtoCzech EnglishtoSerbo-Croat SpanishtoRussian EnglishtoSerbian GermantoRomanian EnglishtoHebrew IndonesiantoEnglish LatintoEnglish EnglishtoHindi GermantoCroatian GermantoDanish EnglishtoLatvian PortuguesetoGerman GermantoGreek RussiantoSpanish EnglishtoFinnish FrenchtoPolish FrenchtoRussian BulgariantoEnglish GermantoHungarian FrenchtoGreek EnglishtoUkrainian EnglishtoBosnian DutchtoSpanish DanishtoSwedish SerbiantoEnglish FrenchtoRomanian CatalantoEnglish CzechtoEnglish EnglishtoSlovak German EnglishtoAlbanian EnglishtoLatin RomaniantoGerman HebrewtoEnglish SpanishtoDutch Serbo-CroattoEnglish SpanishtoPolish French RussiantoItalian ItaliantoPortuguese FinnishtoEnglish ItaliantoRomanian ItaliantoDutch RussiantoFrench ItaliantoRussian GermantoTurkish BosniantoEnglish MalaytoEnglish EnglishtoUrdu FlemishtoEnglish SwedishtoDanish PolishtoRussian LithuaniantoEnglish HinditoEnglish ItaliantoSwedish PortuguesetoItalian FrenchtoSwedish Business/Commerce(general) ChangeDiscipline Accounting Advertising/PublicRelations Aerospace/Aviation/Space Agriculture Anthropology Archaeology Architecture Art,Arts&Crafts,Painting Astronomy&Space Automation&Robotics Automotive/Cars&Trucks Biology(-tech,-chem,micro-) Botany Certificates,Diplomas,Licenses,CVs Chemistry;ChemSci/Eng Cinema,Film,TV,Drama Computers(general) Computers:Hardware Computers:Software Computers:Systems,Networks Construction/CivilEngineering Cooking/Culinary Cosmetics,Beauty Economics Education/Pedagogy Electronics/ElectEng Energy/PowerGeneration Engineering(general) Engineering:Industrial Environment&Ecology Esotericpractices Finance(general) Fisheries Folklore Food&Drink Forestry/Wood/Timber Furniture/HouseholdAppliances Games/VideoGames/Gaming/Casino Genealogy General/Conversation/Greetings/Letters Genetics Geography Geology Government/Politics History HumanResources Idioms/Maxims/Sayings Insurance InternationalOrg/Dev/Coop Internet,e-Commerce Investment/Securities IT(InformationTechnology) Journalism Law(general) Law:Contract(s) Law:Patents,Trademarks,Copyright Law:Taxation&Customs Linguistics Livestock/AnimalHusbandry Management Manufacturing Marketing/MarketResearch Materials(Plastics,Ceramics,etc.) Mathematics&Statistics Mechanics/MechEngineering Media/Multimedia Medical(general) Medical:Cardiology Medical:Dentistry Medical:HealthCare Medical:Instruments Medical:Pharmaceuticals Metallurgy/Casting Meteorology Metrology Military/Defense Mining&Minerals/Gems Music Names(personal,company) NuclearEng/Sci Nutrition Other Paper/PaperManufacturing Patents PetroleumEng/Sci Philosophy Photography/Imaging(&GraphicArts) Physics Poetry&Literature Printing&Publishing Psychology RealEstate Religion Retail Safety SAP Science(general) Ships,Sailing,Maritime Slang SocialScience,Sociology,Ethics,etc. Sports/Fitness/Recreation Surveying Telecom(munications) Textiles/Clothing/Fashion Tourism&Travel Transport/Transportation/Shipping Wine/Oenology/Viticulture Zoology operatingincomeChinesetranslation:营业利润 GLOSSARYENTRY(DERIVEDFROMQUESTIONBELOW)Englishtermorphrase:operatingincomeChinesetranslation:营业利润Enteredby:FrankFeng03:36Jul31,2021EnglishtoChinesetranslations[PRO]Tech/Engineering-Business/Commerce(general)/accountingEnglishtermorphrase:operatingincomeoperatingincome译成了“营业收入”，被挨批了。

说这是错误的译法，叫“营业利润”才是。

这么说来，operatingincome叫“营业利润”，operatingprofit又该叫啥呢？想听听金融翻译朋友的意见。

clearwaterKudoZactivityQuestions:12383(5open)(1withoutvalidanswers)(1075closedwithoutgrading)Answers:1671ChinaLocaltime:10:39营业利润Explanation:这个词通常出现在损益表里面，具体的定义是：(ref:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/ac...1.Operatingincome=TotalRevenue–DirectCosts–IndirectCostsOR2.Operatingincome=GrossProfit–OperatingExpenses–Depreciation–AmortizationOR3.Operatingincome=NetEarnings+InterestExpense+Taxes另一个解释：https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operatingincome.aspOperatingincomeisanaccountingfigurethatmeasurestheamountofprofitrealizedfromabusiness'soperations,afterdeductingoperatingexpensessuchaswages,depreciation,andcostofgoodssold(COGS).Operatingincome—alsocalledincomefromoperations—takesacompany'sgrossincome,whichisequivalenttototalrevenueminusCOGS,andsubtractsalloperatingexpenses.Abusiness'soperatingexpensesarecostsincurredfromnormaloperatingactivitiesandincludeitemssuchasofficesuppliesandutilities.所以确实是“利润”，不是“收入”。

但是有时候也会混用，比如某大投行的标准词汇表里面，“Non-operatingincome”就是“非经营收入”。

至于“OperatingProfit”，应该也是“营业利润”的另一个说法。

ref:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operating_profit.aspWhatIsOperatingProfit?Acompany'soperatingprofitisitstotalearningsfromitscorebusinessfunctionsforagivenperiod,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.Italsoexcludesanyprofitsearnedfromancillaryinvestments,suchasearningsfromotherbusinessesthatacompanyhasapartinterestin.Operatingprofitisacompany'stotalearningsfromitscorebusinessoperations,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.,aswellasearningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT).--------------------------------------------------Noteaddedat1hr(2021-07-3104:48:22GMT)--------------------------------------------------最后一段漏掉的关键几个字：Operatingprofitisacompany'stotalearningsfromitscorebusinessoperations,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.{Itisalsoreferredtoasoperatingincome},aswellasearningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT).Selectedresponsefrom:FrankFengChinaLocaltime:10:39Gradingcomment谢谢！4KudoZpointswereawardedforthisanswerSummaryofanswersprovided4+1营业利润FrankFeng3营业收入PatrickChengSummaryofreferenceentriesprovided财务报表各项目中英文对照KietBachDiscussionentries:14clearwaterChinaASKER00:47Aug7,2021 谢谢诸位！clearwaterChinaASKER21:51Jul31,2021 @Patrick：感觉Frank查资料的本领很强悍，一同学习：）clearwaterChinaASKER21:44Jul31,2021 @Bruce：确实，operatingincome在金融界更常见的译法似乎是“营业利润”，而非“营业收入”或“营业收益”。

看到Frank找来的内容了：Operatingprofitisacompany'stotalearningsfromitscorebusinessoperations,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.{Itisalsoreferredtoasoperatingincome},aswellasearningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT).也就是说，operatingincome与operatingprofit经常是同一个意思。

BruceGuoChina19:05Jul31,2021 把营业利润当成一个整体，不要分开，翻译成收益，也会造成营业收益和营收的混淆，因为营业收益也容易被看成营业收入。

PatrickChengUnitedStates13:15Jul31,2021 学习了。

FrankFengChina09:17Jul31,2021 “收益”挺好的clearwaterChinaASKER09:07Jul31,2021 我觉得income处理成“收益”似乎更准确，毕竟“利润”已有profit这个单词。

FrankFengChina08:29Jul31,2021 如果说的是个人，income似乎往往是翻译成“收入”；如果说到公司，收入就是revenue，收入扣除成本之后才是income，也就利润（参见前面摘抄的两段解释）。

FrankFengChina08:22Jul31,2021 https://www.profitwell.com/recur/all/revenue-vs-incomeWhat’stheDifferenceBetweenRevenueandIncome?……Inbusiness,revenueconstitutesabusiness’topline(totalincomethroughgoods/services),whileincomeisitsbottomline(revenueminusthecostsofdoingbusiness).FrankFengChina08:21Jul31,2021 https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/122214/what-differe...Revenuevs.Income:What'stheDifference?Revenuevs.Income:AnOverviewRevenueisthetotalamountofincomegeneratedbythesaleofgoodsorservicesrelatedtothecompany'sprimaryoperations.Revenue,alsoknownasgrosssales,isoftenreferredtoasthe"topline"becauseitsitsatthetopoftheincomestatement.Income,ornetincome,isacompany'stotalearningsorprofit.Wheninvestorsandanalystsspeakofacompany'sincome,they'reactuallyreferringtonetincomeortheprofitforthecompany.KEYTAKEAWAYSRevenueisthetotalamountofincomegeneratedbythesaleofgoodsorservicesrelatedtothecompany'sprimaryoperations.Incomeornetincomeisacompany'stotalearningsorprofit.Bothrevenueandnetincomeareusefulindeterminingthefinancialstrengthofacompany,buttheyarenotinterchangeable.BruceGuoChina08:21Jul31,2021 没错，单独看是收入，但这里只能翻译成利润，因为要和营收revenue相区别，revenue营收，金额比operatingincome营业利润金额要大。

clearwaterChinaASKER08:06Jul31,2021 income不是“收入”的意思吗？BruceGuoChina06:12Jul31,2021 就是营业利润，不能翻译为营业收入或营收，营收的标准译法是revenue，全称主营业务收入。

clearwaterChinaASKER04:16Jul31,2021 不知专业的译法是啥。

Automaticupdatein00:    Answers12mins confidence:营业收入Explanation:看来我也是挨批的命，不懂金融。

不过刚看到这个：https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english/business-commerce-general...PatrickChengUnitedStatesLocaltime:20:39SpecializesinfieldNativespeakerof:ChinesePROptsincategory:8Logintoenterapeercomment(orgrade)1hr confidence:peeragreement(net):+1营业利润Explanation:这个词通常出现在损益表里面，具体的定义是：(ref:https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/ac...1.Operatingincome=TotalRevenue–DirectCosts–IndirectCostsOR2.Operatingincome=GrossProfit–OperatingExpenses–Depreciation–AmortizationOR3.Operatingincome=NetEarnings+InterestExpense+Taxes另一个解释：https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operatingincome.aspOperatingincomeisanaccountingfigurethatmeasurestheamountofprofitrealizedfromabusiness'soperations,afterdeductingoperatingexpensessuchaswages,depreciation,andcostofgoodssold(COGS).Operatingincome—alsocalledincomefromoperations—takesacompany'sgrossincome,whichisequivalenttototalrevenueminusCOGS,andsubtractsalloperatingexpenses.Abusiness'soperatingexpensesarecostsincurredfromnormaloperatingactivitiesandincludeitemssuchasofficesuppliesandutilities.所以确实是“利润”，不是“收入”。

但是有时候也会混用，比如某大投行的标准词汇表里面，“Non-operatingincome”就是“非经营收入”。

至于“OperatingProfit”，应该也是“营业利润”的另一个说法。

ref:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operating_profit.aspWhatIsOperatingProfit?Acompany'soperatingprofitisitstotalearningsfromitscorebusinessfunctionsforagivenperiod,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.Italsoexcludesanyprofitsearnedfromancillaryinvestments,suchasearningsfromotherbusinessesthatacompanyhasapartinterestin.Operatingprofitisacompany'stotalearningsfromitscorebusinessoperations,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.,aswellasearningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT).--------------------------------------------------Noteaddedat1hr(2021-07-3104:48:22GMT)--------------------------------------------------最后一段漏掉的关键几个字：Operatingprofitisacompany'stotalearningsfromitscorebusinessoperations,excludingthedeductionofinterestandtaxes.{Itisalsoreferredtoasoperatingincome},aswellasearningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT).FrankFengChinaLocaltime:10:39SpecializesinfieldNativespeakerof:ChinesePROptsincategory:56Gradingcomment谢谢！Peercommentsonthisanswer(andresponsesfromtheanswerer)agree BruceGuo1hrLogintoenterapeercomment(orgrade)Referencecomments2hrsReference:财务报表各项目中英文对照Referenceinformation:grossrevenues总收入/毛收入netrevenues销售收入/净收入operatingincome(loss）营业利润/（亏损）operatingprofit营业利润https://www.jianshu.com/p/cf618e4958b1KietBachUnitedStatesWorksinfieldNativespeakerof:ChinesePROptsincategory:8NotetoreferenceposterAsker:谢谢！Logintoenterapeercomment(orgrade) Loginorregister(freeandonlytakesafewminutes)toparticipateinthisquestion. Youwillalsohaveaccesstomanyothertoolsandopportunitiesdesignedforthosewhohavelanguage-relatedjobs (orarepassionateaboutthem).Participationisfreeandthesitehasastrictconfidentialitypolicy. ReturntoKudoZlist KudoZ™translationhelp TheKudoZnetworkprovidesaframeworkfortranslatorsandotherstoassisteachotherwithtranslationsorexplanationsoftermsandshortphrases. Overview Latesttranslationquestions Askatranslationquestion Seealso:ProZ.comtermsearchSearchmillionsoftermtranslations Youhavenativelanguagesthatcanbeverified Youcanrequestverificationfornativelanguagesbycompletingasimpleapplicationthattakesonlyacoupleofminutes. Reviewnativelanguageverificationapplicationssubmittedbyyourpeers.Reviewingapplicationscanbefunandonlytakesafewminutes. Viewapplications Closeanddon'tshowagain Close Yourcurrentlocalizationsetting English Selectalanguage Chinese汉语 Deutsch Español Français Italiano Magyar Nederlands Polski Português(Br) Română čeština русский عربي 日本語 Morelanguages... Keyboardshortcutlist Keyboardshortcutswillopenthedesiredpageinanewtab. ProZ.comHomepage p h KudoZHelpNetworksection Termsearch p s Answerquestions p k Askaquestion p q Jobpostings Browsejobs p j Postajob p o Mypostedjobs p m Myquotes p t Directories ProZFind p f Translationcompanies p c BlueBoard p b Community Forum p g PostaWiwo p w ProZ.comTools ProZ*Pay p $ Invoicing p i Profile Myprofile p e Editmyprofile p y Accessibilitysettings p a ProZ.comHelpcenter Support p l FAQ p x Submitasupportrequest p u General Keyboardshortcutlist p 1 Closesearch Termsearch Jobs Translators Clients Forums Termsearch AllofProZ.com Termsearch Jobs Forums Multiplesearch Users Articles Clients Forums Glossary GlossPost FAQ