孤单vs 孤独vs 寂寞usage
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孤=(alone);单= (single). 孤单= alone/ solitary. ~. 孤=(alone); 独= (single/alone). 孤独= alone/ solitary/ unsociable.
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孤单vs孤独vs寂寞usage
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sofarIwentthroughafewforumstolookatexistingquestionson孤单vs.孤独vs.寂寞usage.TheanswersfromeachpersonhaveabitofdifferencesoIwouldliketocheckifwhatIunderstoodsofariscorrect.BasedonwhatIresearchedandcompiledtogethersofar:
孤单seemstomeanalonephysicallyandhavingnoonetorelyonevenifthepersonhasmanyfriends.
孤独seemstomeanthepersonhasmanyfriendsbutnooneunderstandsthepersonsothepersonfeelsaloneintheheart.
寂寞seemstomeannooneisaroundorwiththepersonsothepersonfeelsalone.
Whatdoyouguysthinkaboutthis?FeelfreetogivesomeopinionsandsamplesentencesifImadesomemistakes!
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editedJun18,2019at14:41
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孤=(alone);单=(single)
孤单=alone/solitary
~
孤=(alone);独=(single/alone)
孤独=alone/solitary/unsociable
~
寂=quiet;寞=deserted
寂寞=lonely;loneliness
孤单mainlydescribesaphysicalstateofbeingalone.Itcanbeusedtodescribeafeelingofloneliness,asin"感到孤单"(feelalone=lonely)
孤独alsodescribesaphysicalphysicalstateofbeingalone.Itcanbeusedtodescribeafeelingofloneliness,asin"感到孤独"(feelalone=lonely),Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeapersonality,asin"他性恪很孤独"(heisveryunsociable)-Youcannotsay"他性恪很孤单"
寂寞ismostlyanemotionorfeeling.Youcanbesurroundedbyfriendsandstillfeellonely.Forexample:"無敵是最寂寞"(unrivaledpeoplearethemostlonelypeople)
Peopledonotphysicallybeing寂寞;beingphysically孤单/孤独(alone)canmakeyoufeel寂寞,butbeing寂寞(lonely)doesn'trequirebeingalone
Actually,feeling孤单/孤独(feelalone=lonely)doesn'trequirephysicallybeingalone
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answeredJun19,2019at2:34
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cf."汉语同义词词典":孤单/孤独[同]形容词。
形容独自一个。
[异][孤单]着重于单身无靠,感到寂寞,或孤零零单独一个。
可形容人和人的感觉,也可形容具体的物。
可重叠为"孤孤单单","孤单单"。
例:(1)每个同志,不是孤单的个人,而且是战斗集体中的一员。
(臧克家(高歌忆向阳))(2)哥哥孤单地站在月台上,用忧虑的眼睛凝视着我,似乎掉下了泪。
(陈残云(异国乡情))(3)"我没有家了!"李麦心里想着呆呆地看着地上的东西。
夕阳把她修长的影子投在地上,她有生以来,第一次感到孤单。
(李准(黄河东流去))(4)大概有十一点多了,样子看见了人和厂那盏极明而怪孤单的灯。
(老舍(骆鸵祥子))(5)可是我死了,我告诉你爹!你身边就一个亲骨肉都没有了。
没有我,你就是一个孤孤单单的老头子。
(曹禺(王昭君))(6)走了一里多路,我才看见这里有一座小小的房子,孤单单地挺立在出峁上,。
。
。
(秋心(灾后行))
[孤独]着重于独自一人,没有人与之相处或不愿与人相处,寂寞无助。
只形容人,可形容人的感觉,还可形容人的性情。
不能重叠。
例:(1)但他并不孤独,他朋友很多,各式各样的全有,还有许多莫逆之交。
(楼适夷(痛悼傅雷))(2)陈忠林老爷爷是个很孤独的人,老伴早去世了,没有儿女,没有近亲,只有几个上了年纪的穷朋友。
(陈大远(坎坷的白银时代))(3)在忧患离乱的十年间,我几乎是孤独的跋涉在风雨如晦又是荆棘从生的荒野上,摸索着前进的道路。
(何为((闽居纪程)自序))(4)来到了这个人地两生的地方,王跑感到孤独了。
(李准(黄河东流去))(5)他为人很是孤独,从来也不和人们来往。
(何为(湖畔))(6)她从小不爱讲话,不爱笑,孤独,不爱理人。
(杨沫(青春之歌))
[附]"孤单"还形容力量单薄,如"完成这么繁重的任务,你一个人力量太孤单了"。
寂寞/寂寥[同]形容词。
形容冷漠凄情,不热闹。
[异][寂寞]着重于主观感觉的孤单冷情:寂静。
可用于人,多形容心情,也可用于事物,多形容环境,如"~的山林、~的原野"。
通用于口语和书面语。
例(1)那士兵回答道:"没有事儿,一个人站着孤零零的,怪寂寞,想找个人说说话。
"(歌阳山(圣地))(2)有朋友,就不怕穷。
我穷,我的生活不安定,可是我并不寂寞。
(老舍(八方风雨))(3)大哥一个人在房里读夜书,他大概觉得寂寞罢。
(巴金(最初回忆))(4)郭老、矛盾先生走了之后,也给我增加了寂寞之感。
(臧克家(长夜漫漫终有明))
[寂寥]着重于客观环境的空旷、冷寂,也形容主观感觉的孤单冷清。
用于书面语,书面语的色彩比"寂寞"浓。
文学语体。
例:(1)夜深人静,古庙里鸦雀无声,庭阶寂寥,院子里的古松投下浓淡的疏影,东西厢房都已昏黑了,庙殿森然的挺立着。
(马加(北国风云录))Thereare4moreexamples(notcopied)
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