Dhikr - Wikipedia

Dhikr (Arabic: ذِكْر, /ðɪkr/, also spelled Zikr, Thikr, Zekr, or Zikar, literally meaning "remembrance, reminder" or "mention") is a form of Islamic ... Dhikr FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch RepetitionofshortphrasesorprayersinIslam "Zekr"redirectshere.FortheQuranicsoftware,seeZekr(software). Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "Dhikr" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(January2015)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Dhikr(Arabic:ذِكْر,/ðɪkr/,alsospelledZikr,Thikr,Zekr,[1]orZikar,[2][3]literallymeaning"remembrance,reminder"[4]or"mention")[5]isaformofIslamicmeditationinwhichphrasesorprayersarerepeatedlychantedinordertorememberGod.[4][6]ItplaysacentralroleinSufiIslam,[7]andeachSufiorderhasusuallyadoptedaspecificdhikr,typicallyaccompaniedbyspecificposture,breathing,andmovement.[8]InSufiIslam,dhikrreferstoboththeactofthisremembranceaswellastheprayersusedintheseactsofremembrance.[4]Dhikrcanbeperformedinsolitudeorasacollectivegroup.[8]Itcanbecountedonasetofprayerbeads(Misbahaمِسْبَحَة)[4]orthroughthefingersofthehand.ApersonwhorecitestheDhikriscalledaDhakir(ذَاكِر,[ðaːkɪr]),literally"hewhoremembers."[5]ThecontentoftheprayersincludesthenamesofGod,oradua(prayerofsupplication)takenfromthehadithsortheQuran. Allahashavingbeenwrittenonthedisciple'sheart PartofaseriesonIslam Beliefs OnenessofGod Prophets RevealedBooks Angels DayofResurrection Predestination Practices ProfessionofFaith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah(Hadith,Sirah) Tafsir(exegesis) Aqidah(creed) Fiqh(jurisprudence) Sharia(law) History Timeline Muhammad Ahlal-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Caliphate Imamate MedievalIslamicscience SpreadofIslam SuccessiontoMuhammad Cultureandsociety Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Circumcision Demographics Denominations Economics Education Spiritpossessionandexorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moralteachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Socialwelfare Women Relatedtopics Apostasy Criticism Muhammad Quran Hadith Otherreligions Islamism Violence terrorism war Islamophobia Jihad Jihadism Lawsofwar Glossary  Islamportalvte Contents 1Importance 2Commontypes 3Phrasesandexpressions 4QuranasDhikr 5Hadithsmentioningvirtues 6Prayerbeads 7Dhakir 8Sufiview 9Seealso 10Notes 11References 12Furtherreading Importance[edit] ThereareseveralversesintheQuranthatemphasizetheimportanceofrememberingthewillofGodbysayingphrasessuchas"Godwilling""Godknowsbest,"and"Ifitisyourwill.'Thisisthebasisfordhikr.Surahal-Kahf(18),Ayah24statesapersonwhoforgetstosay,"Godwilling",shouldimmediatelyrememberGodbysaying,"MaybemyLordwillguidemeto[something]moreakintorectitudethanthis."[9]OtherversesincludeSurahal-Ahzab(33),Ayah41,"Oyouwhohavefaith!RememberAllahwithfrequentremembrance",[10]andSurahar-Ra'd(13),Ayah28,"thosewhohavefaith,andwhoseheartsfindrestintheremembranceofAllah.'Look!TheheartsfindrestinAllah'sremembrance!"[11] MuslimsbelievedhikrisoneofthebestwaystoenterthehigherlevelofHeavenandtoglorifytheMonotheisticOnenessofGod.[12] ToSufis,dhikrisseenasawaytogainspiritualenlightenmentandachieveunion(visal)orannihilation(fana)inGod.AllMuslimsectsendorseindividualrosariesasamethodofmeditation,thegoalofwhichistoobtainafeelingofpeace,separationfromworldlyvalues(dunya),and,ingeneral,strengthenIman(faith).[citationneeded] Commontypes[edit] ArabicQurʾanicspelling TransliterationIPA Phrase بِسْمِٱللَّٰهِٱلرَّحْمَٰنِٱلرَّحِيمِ bismi-llāhir-raḥmānir-raḥīmi/bis.mi‿l.laː.hi‌‿r.raħ.maː.ni‿r.ra.ħiː.mi/ InthenameofGod,theAll-Merciful,theEspecially-Merciful. أَعُوذُبِٱللَّٰهِمِنَٱلشَّيْطَانِٱلرَّجِيمِأَعُوذُبِٱللَّٰهِمِنَٱلشَّيْطَٰنِٱلرَّجِيمِ ʾaʿūḏubi-llāhiminaš-šayṭānir-rajīmi/ʔa.ʕuː.ðubil.laː.himi.na‿ʃ.ʃaj.tˤaː.ni‿r.ra.d͡ʒiː.mi/ IseekrefugeinGodfromtheexiledSatan. أَعُوذُبِٱللَّٰهِٱلسَّمِيعِٱلْعَلِيمِمِنَٱلشَّيْطَانِٱلرَّجِيمِأَعُوذُبِٱللَّٰهِٱلسَّمِيعِٱلْعَلِيمِمِنَٱلشَّيْطَٰنِٱلرَّجِيمِ ʾaʿūḏubi-llāhis-samīʿil-ʿalīmiminaš-šayṭānir-rajīmi/ʔa.ʕuː.ðubil.laː.hi‿s.sa.miː.ʕi‿l.ʕa.liː.mimi.na‿ʃ.ʃaj.tˤaː.ni‿r.ra.d͡ʒiː.mi/ IseekrefugeinGod,theAll-Hearing,theAll-Knowing,fromtheexiledSatan. سُبْحَانَٱللَّٰهِسُبْحَٰنَٱللَّٰهِ subḥāna-llāhi/sub.ħaː.na‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ GlorifiedisGod. ٱلْحَمْدُلِلَّٰهِ ʾalḥamdulillāhi/ʔal.ħam.dulil.laː.hi/ AllpraiseisduetoGod. لَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُ lāʾilāhaʾillā-llāhu/laːʔi.laː.haʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu/ ThereisnodeitybutGod. ٱللَّٰهُأَكْبَرُ ʾallāhuʾakbaru/ʔaɫ.ɫaː.huʔak.ba.ru/ Godisgreater[thaneverything]. أَسْتَغْفِرُٱللَّٰهَ ʾastaḡfiru-llāha/ʔas.taɣ.fi.ru‿ɫ.ɫaː.ha/ IseektheforgivenessofGod. أَسْتَغْفِرُٱللَّٰهَرَبِّيوَأَتُوبُإِلَيْهِ ʾastaḡfiru-llāharabbīwa-ʾatūbuʾilayhi/ʔas.taɣ.fi.ru‿ɫ.ɫaː.harab.biːwa.ʔa.tuː.buʔi.laj.hi/ IseektheforgivenessofGod,myLord,andrepenttoHim. سُبْحَانَكَٱللَّٰهُمَّسُبْحَٰنَكَٱللَّٰهُمَّ subḥānaka-llāhumma/sub.ħaː.na.ka‿ɫ.ɫaː.hum.ma/ Glorifiedareyou,OGod. سُبْحَانَٱللَّٰهِوَبِحَمْدِهِسُبْحَٰنَٱللَّٰهِوَبِحَمْدِهِ subḥāna-llāhiwa-bi-ḥamdihī/sub.ħaː.na‿ɫ.ɫaː.hiwa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ GlorifiedisGodandwithHispraise. سُبْحَانَرَبِّيَٱلْعَظِيمِوَبِحَمْدِهِسُبْحَٰنَرَبِّيَٱلْعَظِيمِوَبِحَمْدِهِ subḥānarabbiyal-ʿaẓīmiwa-bi-ḥamdihī/sub.ħaː.narab.bi.ja‿l.ʕa.ðˤiː.miwa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ GlorifiedismyGod,theGreat,andwithHispraise. سُبْحَانَرَبِّيَٱلْأَعْلَىٰوَبِحَمْدِهِسُبْحَٰنَرَبِّيَٱلْأَعْلَىٰوَبِحَمْدِهِ subḥānarabbiyal-ʾaʿlāwa-bi-ḥamdihī/sub.ħaː.narab.bi.ja‿l.ʔaʕ.laːwa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ GlorifiedismyGod,theMostHigh,andwithHispraise. لَاحَوْلَوَلَاقُوَّةَإِلَّابِٱللَّٰهِٱلْعَلِيِّٱلْعَظِيمِ lāḥawlawa-lāquwwataʾillābi-llāhil-ʿalīyil-ʿaẓīmi/laːħaw.lawa.laːquw.wa.taʔil.laːbil.laː.hi‿l.ʕa.liː.ji‿l.ʕa.ðˤiː.mi/ ThereisnopowernostrengthexceptfromGod,theExalted,theGreat. لَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاأَنْتَسُبْحَانَكَإِنِّيكُنْتُمِنَٱلظَّالِمِينَلَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاأَنْتَسُبْحَٰنَكَإِنِّيكُنْتُمِنَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ lāʾilāhaʾillāʾantasubḥānakaʾinnīkuntuminaẓ-ẓālimīna/laːʔi.laː.haʔil.laːʔan.tasub.ħaː.na.kaʔin.niːkun.tumi.na‿ðˤ.ðˤaː.li.miː.na/ ThereisnogodexceptYou,glorifiedareyou!Ihaveindeedbeenamongthewrongdoers. حَسْبُنَاٱللَّٰهُوَنِعْمَٱلْوَكِيلُ ḥasbunā-llāhuwa-niʿmal-wakīlu/ħas.bu.na‿ɫ.ɫaː.huwa.niʕ.ma‿l.wa.kiː.lu/ Godissufficientforus,andHeisanexcellentTrustee. إِنَّالِلَّٰهِوَإِنَّاإِلَيْهِرَاجِعُونَإِنَّالِلَّٰهِوَإِنَّاإِلَيْهِرَٰجِعُونَ ʾinnālillāhiwa-ʾinnāʾilayhirājiʿūna/ʔin.naːlil.laː.hiwa.ʔin.naːʔi.laj.hiraː.d͡ʒi.ʕuː.na/ VerilywebelongtoGod,andverilytoHimdowereturn. مَاشَاءَٱللَّٰهُكَانَوَمَالَمْيَشَأْلَمْيَكُنْ māšāʾa-llāhukānawa-mālamyašaʾlamyakun/maːʃaː.ʔa‿ɫ.ɫaː.hukaː.nawa.maːlamja.ʃaʔlamja.kun/ WhatGodwillswillbe,andwhatGoddoesnotwill,willnotbe. إِنْشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ ʾinšāʾa-llāhu/ʔinʃaː.ʔa‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu/ IfGodwills. مَاشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ māšāʾa-llāhu/maːʃaː.ʔa‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu/ WhatGodwills. بِإِذْنِٱللَّٰهِ bi-ʾiḏni-llāhi/bi.ʔið.ni‿l.laː.hi/ WiththepermissionofGod. جَزَاكَٱللَّٰهُخَيْرًا jazāka-llāhukhayrān/d͡ʒa.zaː.ka‿ɫ.ɫaː.huxaj.ran/ Godrewardyou[with]goodness. بَارَكَٱللَّٰهُفِيكَبَٰرَكَٱللَّٰهُفِيكَ bāraka-llāhufīka/baː.ra.ka‿ɫ.ɫaː.hufiː.ka/ Godblessyou. فِيسَبِيلِٱللَّٰهِ fīsabīli-llāhi/fiːsa.biː.li‿l.laː.hi/ OnthepathofGod. لَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُمُحَمَّدٌرَسُولُٱللَّٰهِ lāʾilāhaʾillā-llāhumuḥammadunrasūlu-llāhi/laːʔi.laː.haʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.humu.ħam.ma.dunra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ ThereisnodeitybutGod,MuhammadisthemessengerofGod. لَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُمُحَمَّدٌرَسُولُٱللَّٰهِعَلِيٌّوَلِيُّٱللَّٰهِ lāʾilāhaʾillā-llāhumuḥammadunrasūlu-llāhiʿalīyunwalīyu-llāhi/laːʔi.laː.haʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.humu.ħam.ma.dunra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hiʕa.liː.junwa.liː.ju‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ ThereisnodeitybutGod,MuhammadisthemessengerofGod,AliisthevicegerentofGod.(UsuallyrecitedbyShiaMuslims) أَشْهَدُأَنْلَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُوَأَشْهَدُأَنَّمُحَمَّدًارَسُولُٱللَّٰهِ ʾašhaduʾanlāʾilāhaʾillā-llāhuwa-ʾašhaduʾannamuḥammadanrasūlu-llāhi/ʔaʃ.ha.duʔanlaːʔi.laː.haʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.huwa.ʔaʃ.ha.duʔan.namu.ħam.ma.danra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ IbearwitnessthatthereisnodeitybutGod,andIbearwitnessthatMuhammadisthemessengerofGod. أَشْهَدُأَنْلَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُوَأَشْهَدُأَنَّمُحَمَّدًارَسُولُٱللَّٰهِوَأَشْهَدُأَنَّعَلِيًّاوَلِيُّٱللَّٰهِ ʾašhaduʾanlāʾilāhaʾillā-llāhuwa-ʾašhaduʾannamuḥammadanrasūlu-llāhiwa-ʾašhaduʾannaʿalīyanwalīyu-llāhi/ʔaʃ.ha.duʔanlaːʔi.laː.haʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.huwa.ʔaʃ.ha.duʔan.namu.ħam.ma.danra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hiwa.ʔaʃ.ha.duʔan.naʕa.liː.janwa.liː.ju‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ IbearwitnessthatthereisnodeitybutGod,andIbearwitnessthatMuhammadisthemessengerofGod,andIbearwitnessthatAliisthevicegerentofGod.(UsuallyrecitedbyShiaMuslims) ٱللَّٰهُمَّصَلِّعَلَىٰمُحَمَّدٍوَآلِمُحَمَّدٍ ʾallāhummaṣalliʿalāmuḥammadinwa-ʾālimuḥammadin/ʔaɫ.ɫaː.hum.masˤal.liʕa.laːmu.ħam.ma.dinwa.ʔaː.limu.ħam.ma.din/ OGod,blessMuhammadandtheProgenyofMuhammad. ٱللَّٰهُمَّصَلِّعَلَىٰمُحَمَّدٍوَآلِمُحَمَّدٍوَعَجِّلْفَرَجَهُمْوَٱلْعَنْأَعْدَاءَهُمْ ʾallāhummaṣalliʿalāmuḥammadinwa-ʾālimuḥammadinwa-ʿajjilfarajahumwa-lʿanʾaʿdāʾahum/ʔaɫ.ɫaː.hum.masˤal.liʕa.laːmu.ħam.ma.dinwa.ʔaː.limu.ħam.ma.dinwa.ʕad͡ʒ.d͡ʒilfa.ra.d͡ʒa.humwal.ʕanʔaʕ.daː.ʔa.hum/ OGod,blessMuhammadandtheProgenyofMuhammad,andhastentheiralleviationandcursetheirenemies.(UsuallyrecitedbyShiaMuslims) ٱللَّٰهُمَّعَجِّلْلِوَلِيِّكَٱلْفَرَجَوَٱلْعَافِيَةَوَٱلنَّصْرَ ʾallāhummaʿajjilli-walīyikal-farajawa-l-ʿāfiyatawa-n-naṣra/ʔaɫ.ɫaː.hum.maʕad͡ʒ.d͡ʒilli.wa.liː.ji.ka‿l.fa.ra.d͡ʒawal.ʕaː.fi.ja.tawan.nasˤ.ra/ OGod,hastenthealleviationofyourvicegerent(i.e.ImamMahdi),andgranthimvitalityandvictory.(UsuallyrecitedbyShiaMuslims) Phrasesandexpressions[edit] TherearenumerousconventionalphrasesandexpressionsinvokingGod. Name Phrase Citation(QuranorSunnah) Takbirتَكْبِير allāhuʾakbaru 9:72,29:45,40:10 ٱللَّٰهُأَكْبَرُ Godisgreater[thanallthings] Tasbihتَسْبِيح subḥānallāhi 23:91,28:68,37:159,52:43,59:23 سُبْحَانَٱللَّٰهِ GlorytoGod Tahmidتَحْمِيد al-ḥamduli-llāhi 1:2,6:1,6:45,7:43,10:10,14:39,16:75,17:111,18:1,23:28,27:15,27:59,27:93,29:63,31:25,34:1,35:1,35:34,37:182,39:29,39:74,39:75,40:65 ٱلْحَمْدُلِلَّٰهِ PraisebetoGod Tahlilتَهْلِيل lāʾilāhaʾillāllāhu 37:38,47:19 لَاإِلَٰهَإِلَّاٱللَّٰهُ [Thereis]nogodbutGod Shahadataynشَهَادَتَيْن muḥammadunrasūlullāhi 48:29 مُحَمَّدٌرَسُولُٱللَّٰهِ MuhammadisthemessengerofGod Tasmiyahتَسْمِيَّة bi-smillāhir-raḥmānir-raḥīmi 1:1 بِسْمِٱللَّٰهِٱلرَّحْمَٰنِٱلرَّحِيمِ[13] InthenameofGod,theBeneficent,theMerciful Inshallahإِنْشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ ʾinshāʾallāhu 2:70,12:99,18:69,28:27,48:27 إِنْشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ IfGodwills Mashallahمَاشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ māshāʾallāhu 6:128,7:188,10:49,18:39,87:7 مَاشَاءَٱللَّٰهُ WhatGodwills Alayhias-Salamعَلَيْهِٱلسَّلَامُ salāmu-llāhiʿalayhī سَلَامُٱللَّٰهِعَلَيْهِ[14] BlessingofGodbeuponhim Salawatصَلَوَات ṣallāllāhuʿalayhiwa-ʾālihīwa-sallama صَلَّىٰٱللَّٰهُعَلَيْهِوَآلِهِوَسَلَّمَ[14] Godblesshimandgivehimsalvation Rahimahullahرَحِمَهُٱللَّٰهُ raḥimahullāhu/raḥimakallāhu رَحِمَهُٱللَّٰهُ/رَحِمَكَٱللَّٰهُ Godhavemercyuponhim/Godhavemercyuponyou Istighfarٱسْتِغْفَار ʾastaġfirullāhi 12:98,19:47 أَسْتَغْفِرُٱللَّٰهَ IseekforgivenessfromGod Hawqalahحَوْقَلَة ʾlāḥawlawa-lāquwwataʾillābi-llāhi Riyadas-Salihin16:36 لَاحَوْلَوَلَاقُوَّةَإِلَّابِٱللَّٰهِ ThereisnomightnorpowerexceptinGod Istirjaٱسْتِرْجَاع ʾinnāli-llāhiwa-ʾinnāʾilayhirājiʿūna 2:156,2:46,2:156 إِنَّالِلَّٰهِوَإِنَّاإِلَيْهِرَاجِعُونَ Indeed,(webelong)toGodandindeedtoHimweshallreturn Jazakallahجَزَاكَٱللَّٰهُ jazākallāhuḫayran Riyadas-Salihin17:32,Tirmidhi27:141,Bukhari7:3 جَزَاكَٱللَّٰهُخَيْرًا MayGodrewardyouwell Ta'awwudhتَعَوُّذ ʾaʿūḏubi-llāhiminaš-šayṭānir-rajīmi Riyadas-Salihin1:46 أَعُوذُبِٱللَّٰهِمِنَٱلشَّيْطَانِٱلرَّجِيمِ IseekrefugewithGodfromthepeltedSatan Fisabilillah fīsabīlillāhi 2:154,2:190,2:195,2:218,2:244,2:246,etc. فِيسَبِيلِٱللَّٰهِ inthecause(way)ofGod Yarhamuka-llah yarḥamukallāhu Bukhari78:248,Riyadas-Salihin6:35 يَرْحَمُكَٱللَّٰهُ MayGodhavemercyonyou HonorificsoftensaidorwrittenalongsideAllah Subhanahuwa-Ta'ala subḥānahūwa-taʿālā[15] 6:100,10:18,16:1,17:43,30:40,39:67 سُبْحَانَهُوَتَعَالَىٰ Praisedandexalted[16][17] Tabarakawa-Ta'ala tabārakawa-taʿālā تَبَارَكَوَتَعَالَىٰ Blessedandexalted JallaJalalah jallajalālahu جَلَّجَلَالَهُ[18] MayHisglorybeglorified AzzawaJall ʿazzawa-jalla عَزَّوَجَلَّ PrestigiousandMajestic QuranasDhikr[edit] RecitingtheQuransincerelyisalsoconsideredakindofDhikr.Forexample: RecitingSurahal-Ikhlas(112)isequaltoone-thirdoftheQuran.[19] RecitingSurahal-Ikhlas(112)10timesgivesapalaceinHeaven.[20] RecitingSurahal-Kafirun(109)isequaltoone-fourthoftheQuran.[21] RecitingSurahan-Nasr(110)isequaltoone-fourthoftheQuran.[22] RecitingSurahaz-Zalzalah(99)isequaltohalfoftheQuran.[23][24] Hadithsmentioningvirtues[edit] Seealso:Dua Quran History Wahy Firstrevelation Asbabal-Nuzul Historicity Manuscripts SamarkandKuficQuran Sanaamanuscript Topkapimanuscript Birminghammanuscript Divisions Surah List Meccan Medinan Āyah Juz' Muqatta'at Content Prophets Women Animals Legends Miracles Parables Science Eschatology God Reading Qāriʾ Hifz Tajwid Tarteel Ahruf Translations List English Ahmadiyya Exegesis List Hermeneutics Esotericism Abrogation Biblicalparallels Relatedpersons Mentionedbyname Characteristics I'jaz Inerrancy Related Criticism QuranandSunnah Quranism Shi’aview Category Islamportalvte "ShallItellyouaboutthebestofdeeds,themostpureintheSightofyourLord,abouttheonethatisofthehighestorderandisfarbetterforyouthanspendinggoldandsilver,evenbetterforyouthanmeetingyourenemiesinthebattlefieldwhereyoustrikeattheirnecksandtheyatyours?"Thecompanionsreplied,"Yes,OMessengerﷺofAllah!"Hereplied,"RemembranceofAllahﷻ".— at-Tirmidhi "PeoplewillnotsitinanassemblyinwhichtheyrememberAllahﷻwithouttheangelssurroundingthem,mercycoveringthem,andAllahﷻMentioningthemamongthosewhoarewithHim"— narratedbyAbuHurairah,SahihMuslim “ThereisnothingthatisagreatercauseofsalvationfromthepunishmentofAllahthantheremembranceofAllah"— NarratedbyMu’adhibnJabal,SunanAt-Tirmidhi,BookofSupplications HadhratMu`adhibnJabalsaidthattheProphetﷺalsosaid:"ThePeopleofParadisewillnotregretexceptonethingalone:thehourthatpassedthembyandinwhichtheymadenoremembranceofAllahﷻ."— NarratedbyBayhaqi,Shu`abal-iman Itismentionedinhadiththatwherepeopleareoblivioustodhikir,remembranceofAllahislikebeingsteadfastinjihadwhenothersarerunningaway(Targhib,p.193,vol.3ref.BazarandTibrani). TheIslamicProphetMuhammadisreportedtohavetaughthisdaughterFatimahbintRasulAllahaspecialmannerofDhikrwhichisknownasthe"TasbihofFatimah".Thisconsistsof: 33repetitionsofsubḥāna-llahi(سُبْحَانَٱللَّٰهِ),meaning"GlorifiedisGod".ThissayingisknownasTasbih(تَسْبِيح). 33repetitionsofal-ḥamdulillāhi(ٱلْحَمْدُلِلَّٰهِ),meaning"AllPraisebelongstoGod".ThissayingisknownasTahmid(تَحْمِيد). 34repetitionsofʾallāhuʾakbaru(ٱللَّٰهُأَكْبَرُ),meaning"GodisGreater[thaneverything]".ThissayingisknownasTakbir(تَكْبِير). TheShiawayofdoingtheTasbihofFatimahis: 34repetitionsofʾallāhuʾakbaru(ٱللَّٰهُأَكْبَرُ),meaning"GodisGreater[thaneverything]".ThissayingisknownasTakbir(تَكْبِير). 33repetitionsofal-ḥamdulillāhi(ٱلْحَمْدُلِلَّٰهِ),meaning"AllPraisebelongstoGod".ThissayingisknownasTahmid(تَحْمِيد). 33repetitionsofsubḥāna-llahi(سُبْحَانَٱللَّٰهِ),meaning"GlorifiedisGod".ThissayingisknownasTasbih(تَسْبِيح). Sayingonetimeattheend:LailahailAllah(ThereisnogodbutAllah). Prayerbeads[edit] KnownalsoasTasbih,theseareusuallyMisbaha(prayerbeads)uponastring,33,99,or100innumber,whichcorrespondtothenamesofGodinIslamandotherrecitations.Thebeadsareusedtokeeptrackofthenumberofrecitationsthatmakeupthedhikr.[25] Whenthedhikrinvolvestherepetitionofparticularphrasesaspecificnumberoftimes,thebeadsareusedtokeeptracksothatthepersonperformingdhikrcanturnalloftheirfocusonwhatisactuallybeingsaid-asitcanbecomedifficulttoconcentratesimultaneouslyonthenumberandphrasingwhenoneisdoingsoasubstantialnumberoftimes. IntheUnitedStates,Musliminmatesareallowedtoutilizeprayerbeadsfortherapeuticeffects.[26]InAlameenv.Coughlin,892F.Supp.440(E.D.N.Y1995),ImamHamzahS.Alameen,a/k/aGilbertHenry,andRobertGoldenbroughtsuitagainstThomasA.CoughlinIII,etc.,etalia(HeadoftheDepartmentofCorrections)intheStateofNewYorkpursuantto42USCSection1983.[27]TheplaintiffsarguedthatprisonershaveaFirstAmendmentConstitutionalrighttopursueIslamichealingtherapycalledKASM(قاسَمَهُ|qaasama|takinganoath)whichusesprayerbeads.Therosaryofoaths,whichAlameendeveloped,wasusedtosuccessfullyrehabilitateinmatessufferingfromco-occurringmentalhealthchallengesandsubstanceabuseissuesduringthe1990s.Allpeople,includingMuslimsandCatholics,wereallowedtouseprayerbeadsinsideprisons,lesttheirfreedomofreligionbeviolatedwhentheprisonadministrationforbadetheirpossessionascontrabandinthepenalsystem.Thepracticeofcarryingprayerbeadsbecamecontroversialwhengang-membersbegancarryingspecificcolorsofprayerbeadstoidentifythemselves. Dhakir[edit] AgroupofIranianMaddahs/Dhakirs,inagathering A"dhakir"(ذَاكِر)or"Zaker"(literally"mentioner"'aspeakerwhoreferstosomethingbriefly/incidentally),[28][29]orreminder,[30]isconsideredamaddahwhoremindstherememberingofAllah(andHisDhikr)forpeople,andhehimselfshouldalsobereciterofdhikhr;namely,notonlyheoughttobearecitalofDhikr,butalsoheshouldputtheaudienceinthesituationofdhikrreminding(ofAllahandlikewiseAhlal-Bayt).[31]Idiomaticallythetermmeans"praiserofGod"or"professionalnarratorofthetragediesofKarbala(andAhlal-Bayt)".Tosomeextent,itcanmeanMaddah/panegyristtoo.[32][33] Therootoftheword"Dhakir"(ذَاكِر)is"Dhikr"(ذِكْر)whichmeansremembering/praising;andtheword"Dhakiri"(ذَاكِرِيّ)istheactwhichisdonebyDhakir,i.e.mentioningtheDhikr(ofAllah,theAhlal-Bayt,etc.)byobservingitsspecificprinciples/manners.[34][35][36] Sufiview[edit] FollowersofSufismoftenengageinritualizeddhikrceremonies,thedetailsofwhichvarybetweenSufiordersortariqah.[37]Eachorder,orlineagewithinanorder,hasoneormoreformsforgroupdhikr,theliturgyofwhichmayincluderecitation,singing,music,dance,costumes,incense,muraqaba(meditation),ecstasy,andtrance.[38]Commontermsfortheformsoflitanyemployedinclude"hizb"(pl."ahzab"),"wird"(pl."awrad")anddurood.AnexampleofapopularworkoflitanyisDala'ilal-Khayrat.AnothertypeofgroupdhikrceremonythatismostcommonlyperformedinArabiccountriesiscalledthehaḍra(lit.presence).[39]AhaḍracandrawuponsecularArabgenresandtypicallylastforhours.[40]Finally,sama`(lit.audition)isatypeofgroupceremonythatconsistmostlyofrecitedspiritualpoetryandQuranicrecitation. Seealso[edit] TasbihofFatimah As-salamualaykum Peacebeuponhim Salawat Durood Dua Salat Sabr Adhan Tashahhud Japa Notes[edit] ^MohammadTaqial-Modarresi(26March2016).TheLawsofIslam(PDF).EnlightPress.ISBN 978-0994240989.Retrieved22December2017. ^"EveningAzkar".DuaandAdhkar.Retrieved14April2020. ^"Mishkatal-Masabih2264-Supplications-كتابالدعوات-Sunnah.com-SayingsandTeachingsofProphetMuhammad(صلىاللهعليهوسلم)".sunnah.com.Retrieved2021-04-17. ^abcdTheOxforddictionaryofIslam.JohnL.Esposito.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.2003.ISBN 0-19-512558-4.OCLC 50280143.{{citebook}}:CS1maint:others(link) ^abJalālal-DīnRūmī,Maulana(1983).TheSufipathoflove :thespiritualteachingsofRumi.WilliamC.Chittick.Albany:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress.ISBN 0-87395-723-7.OCLC 9196745. ^Morris,Julia(2014-03-01)."BaayFallSufiDa'iras:VoicingIdentityThroughAcousticCommunities".AfricanArts.47(1):42–53.doi:10.1162/AFAR_a_00121.ISSN 0001-9933.S2CID 57563314. ^LeGall,Dina(2005).ACultureofSufism:NaqshbandisintheOttomanWorld,1450-1700.SUNYPress.p. 117.ISBN 9780791462454.Retrieved22July2019. ^abTheencyclopaediaofIslam.H.A.R.Gibb,P.J.Bearman.Leiden:Brill.1960–2009.pp. 223–224.ISBN 90-04-16121-X.OCLC 399624.{{citebook}}:CS1maint:others(link) ^Quran 18:24 ^Quran 33:41 ^Quran 13:28 ^"Dhikr,remembranceofGod".sunnah.org.Retrieved2015-09-28. ^ThephraseisencodedatUnicodecodepointU+FDFD﷽ ^abThephraseisencodedasaligatureatUnicodecodepointFDFAﷺ ^Oftenabbreviated"SWT"or"swt". ^Grob,EvaMira(2010).DocumentaryArabicprivateandbusinesslettersonpapyrus:formandfunction,contentandcontext.NewYork,N.Y.:DeGruyter.p. 26.ISBN 978-3110247046. ^Reynolds,GabrielSaid,ed.(2011).NewperspectivesontheQur'an:TheQur'aninitshistoricalcontext2.London:Routledge.p. 259.ISBN 978-1136700781. ^ThephraseisencodedasaligatureatUnicodecodepointU+FDFBﷻ ^al-Bukhaari.p. 4628. ^Saheehal-Jaami'al-Sagheer.p. 6472. ^Mu'jamAl-Kabeer.p. 13319. ^TafsirIbnKathir. ^TafsirIbnKathir. ^Jamiat-Tirmidh,Hadith2894. ^TheOxforddictionaryofIslam.JohnL.Esposito.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.2003.ISBN 0-19-512558-4.OCLC 50280143.{{citebook}}:CS1maint:others(link) ^UnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheEasternDistrictofNewYorkArchived2007-03-11attheWaybackMachine ^"Alameenv.Coughlin,892F.Supp.440(E.D.N.Y.1995)".JustiaLaw.Retrieved2020-11-28. ^Mentioner(indictionary)vocabulary.comRetrieved12Jan2019 ^Definitionsformentionerdefinitions.netRetrieved12Jan2019 ^Dhakirvajehyab.comRetrieved12Jan2019 ^ThedefinitionofDhakirimaddahi.comRetrieved12Jan2019 ^(Themeaningof)Dhakirvajehyab.com ^Dhakir(meaningof)dictionary.abadis.irRetrieved12Jan2019 ^Rules/principlesofDhakiriestejab.comRetrieved12Jan2019 ^TherulesandprinciplesofDhakirimaddahi.comRetrieved12Jan2019 ^RulesandprinciplesofDhakiribayanbox.irRetrieved12Jan2019 ^Friedlander,p.20. ^Touma,p.162. ^Inearlierorders,the"presence"referredtowasthatofGod,butsincethe18thcenturyithasbeenconsideredtobethespiritualpresenceofMuhammad(JohnL.Esposito,"Hadrah."TheOxfordDictionaryofIslam.OxfordIslamicStudiesOnline.Web.3Apr.2010.)Theshiftingfocus,however,isnotsharedbyallandisaresultoftheSufireformswhichsoughttomitigatethehereticalbeliefoftheopanismcommittedbysomeSuficlaimantsthroughagreaterfocusonthespiritandactivelifeofMuhammadinsteadofametaphoricalunionwithGod.(IraLapidus,AHistoryofIslamicSocieties,p.210) ^Touma,p.165. References[edit] Friedlander,Ira(1975).TheWhirlingDervishes.NewYork:Macmillan.ISBN 0-02-541540-9. Touma,HabibHassan(1996).TheMusicoftheArabs,trans.LaurieSchwartz.Portland,Oregon:AmadeusPress.ISBN 0-931340-88-8. Furtherreading[edit] Al-Ameen,Hamzah.Dhikr(IslamicMindfulness):UsingNeuro-lingualProgrammingInCognitiveSpiritualTherapy.https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040550/http://www.upublish.info/Article/Dhikr--Islamic-Mindfulness---Using-Neuro-lingual-Programming-In-Cognitive-Spiritual-Therapy/954417 Brodersen,Angelika.Remembrance,inMuhammadinHistory,Thought,andCulture:AnEncyclopediaoftheProphetofGod(2vols.),EditedbyC.FitzpatrickandA.Walker,SantaBarbara,ABC-CLIO,2014,Vol.II,pp. 520–523.ISBN 1610691776 Algar,Hamid,trans.ThePathofGod'sBondsmen:FromOrigintoReturn.NorthHaledon,NJ:IslamicPublicationInternational,1980. Schimmel,Annemarie.MysticalDimensionsofIslam.ChapelHill:TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaP,1975. Gardet,L.Dhikr.EncyclopaediaofIslam,SecondEdition.Editedby:P.Bearman,Th.Bianquis,C.E.Bosworth,E.vanDonzelandW.P.Heinrichs.Brill,2009. JawadiAmuli,Abdullah.DhikrandtheWisdomBehindIt. Privratsky,Bruce.MuslimTurkistan:KazakReligionandCollectiveMemory.,p. 104. vtePeopleandthingsintheQuranCharactersNon-humans Allāh('TheGod') NamesofAllahfoundintheQuran,suchasKarīm(Generous) AnimalsRelated Thebaqarah(cow)ofIsraelites Thedhiʾb(wolf)thatJacobfearedcouldattackJoseph Thefīl(elephant)oftheAbyssinians Ḥimār(Domesticateddonkey) Thehud-hud(hoopoe)ofSolomon Thekalb(dog)ofthesleepersofthecave Thenamlah(femaleant)ofSolomon Thenūn(fishorwhale)ofJonah Thenāqat(she-camel)ofSaleh Non-related ʿAnkabūt(Femalespider) Dābbatal-Arḍ(BeastoftheEarth) Ḥimār(Wildass) Naḥl(Honeybee) Qaswarah('Lion','beastofprey'or'hunter') Malāʾikah(Angels) AngelsofHell Mālik Zabāniyah BearersoftheThrone HarutandMarut KirāmanKātibīn(HonourableScribes) Raqib Atid MunkarandNakir Riḍwan Archangels Jibrīl(Gabriel,chief) Ar-Rūḥ('TheSpirit') Ar-Rūḥal-Amīn('TheTrustworthySpirit') Ar-Rūḥal-Qudus('TheHolySpirit') AngeloftheTrumpet(IsrāfīlorRaphael) Malakul-Mawt(AngelofDeath,Azrael) Mīkāil(Michael) Jinn(Genies) Jann ʿIfrīt Qarīn Sila Shayāṭīn(Demons) Iblīsash-Shayṭān(the(chief)Devil) Mārid('Rebelliousone') Others GhilmānorWildān Ḥūr ProphetsMentioned Ādam(Adam) Al-Yasaʿ(Elisha) Ayyūb(Job) Dāwūd(David) Dhūl-Kifl(Ezekiel?) Hārūn(Aaron) Hūd(Eber?) Idrīs(Enoch?) Ilyās(Elijah) ʿImrān(JoachimthefatherofMaryam) Isḥāq(Isaac) Ismāʿīl(Ishmael) DhabihUllah Lūṭ(Lot) Ṣāliḥ Shuʿayb(Jethro,ReuelorHobab?) SulaymānibnDāwūd(SolomonsonofDavid) ʿUzair(Ezra?) YaḥyāibnZakariyyā(JohntheBaptistthesonofZechariah) Yaʿqūb(Jacob) Isrāʾīl(Israel) Yūnus(Jonah) Dhūn-Nūn('HeoftheFish(orWhale)'or'OwneroftheFish(orWhale)') Ṣāḥibal-Ḥūt('CompanionoftheWhale') YūsufibnYa‘qūb(JosephsonofJacob) Zakariyyā(Zechariah) Ulul-ʿAzm('ThoseofthePerseveranceandStrongWill') Muḥammad Aḥmad OthernamesandtitlesofMuhammad ʿĪsā(Jesus) Al-Masīḥ(TheMessiah) IbnMaryam(SonofMary) MūsāKalīmullāh(MosesHewhospoketoGod) IbrāhīmKhalīlullāh(AbrahamFriendofGod) Nūḥ(Noah) Debatableones Dhūl-Qarnain Luqmān Maryam(Mary) Ṭālūt(SaulorGideon?) Implied Irmiyā(Jeremiah) Ṣamūʾīl(Samuel) YūshaʿibnNūn(Joshua,companionandsuccessorofMoses) PeopleofProphetsGoodones Adam'simmediaterelatives Martyredson Wife BelieverofYa-Sin FamilyofNoah FatherLamech MotherShamkhahbintAnushorBetenos Luqman'sson PeopleofAbraham MotherAbionaorAmtelaithedaughterofKarnebo Ishmael'smother Isaac'smother PeopleofJesus Disciples(includingPeter) Mary'smother Zechariah'swife PeopleofSolomon Mother QueenofSheba Vizier Zayd(Muhammad'sadoptedson) PeopleofJoseph Brothers(includingBinyāmin(Benjamin)andSimeon) Egyptians ʿAzīz(Potiphar,QatafirorQittin) Malik(KingAr-RayyānibnAl-Walīd)) WifeofʿAzīz(Zulaykhah) Mother PeopleofAaronandMoses Egyptians Believer(HizbilorHizqilibnSabura) ImraʾatFirʿawn(ĀsiyábintMuzāḥimtheWifeofPharaoh,whoadoptedMoses) MagiciansofthePharaoh Wise,piousman Moses'wife Moses'sister-in-law Mother Sister Evilones Āzar(possiblyTerah) Firʿawn(PharaohofMoses'time) Hāmān Jālūt(Goliath) Qārūn(Korah,cousinofMoses) As-Sāmirī AbūLahab SlayersofSaleh'sshe-camel(QaddaribnSalifandMusda'ibnDahr) Impliedornotspecified Abraha AbuBakr Bal'am/Balaam Barṣīṣā CaleborKalebthecompanionofJoshua Luqman'sson NebuchadnezzarII Nimrod RahmahthewifeofAyyub Shaddad GroupsMentioned Aṣḥābal-Jannah PeopleofParadise PeopleoftheBurntGarden Aṣḥābas-Sabt(CompanionsoftheSabbath) Jesus'apostles Ḥawāriyyūn(DisciplesofJesus) CompanionsofNoah'sArk Aṣḥābal-Kahfwar-Raqīm(CompanionsoftheCaveandAl-Raqaim? CompanionsoftheElephant Peopleofal-Ukhdūd PeopleofatownshipinSurahYa-Sin PeopleofYathriborMedina QawmLūṭ(PeopleofSodomandGomorrah) NationofNoah Tribes,ethnicitiesorfamilies ‘Ajam Ar-Rūm(literally'TheRomans') BanīIsrāʾīl(ChildrenofIsrael) Muʾtafikāt(SodomandGomorrah) PeopleofIbrahim PeopleofIlyas PeopleofNuh PeopleofShuaib AhlMadyanPeopleofMadyan) Aṣḥābal-Aykah('CompanionsoftheWood') QawmYūnus(PeopleofJonah) Ya'jujandMa'juj/GogandMagog PeopleofFir'aun CurrentUmmahofIslam(UmmahofMuhammad) AṣḥābMuḥammad(CompanionsofMuhammad) Anṣār(literally'Helpers') Muhajirun(EmigrantsfromMeccatoMedina) PeopleofMecca WifeofAbuLahab ChildrenofAyyub SonsofAdam WifeofNuh WifeofLut YaʾjūjwaMaʾjūj(GogandMagog) SonofNuh Aʿrāb(ArabsorBedouins) ʿĀd(peopleofHud) CompanionsoftheRass QawmTubbaʿ(PeopleofTubba) PeopleofSabaʾorSheba Quraysh Thamūd(peopleofSaleh) Aṣḥābal-Ḥijr('CompanionsoftheStoneland') Ahlal-Bayt('PeopleoftheHousehold') HouseholdofAbraham BrothersofYūsuf Lot'sdaughters ProgenyofImran HouseholdofMoses HouseholdofMuhammad ibnAbdullahibnAbdul-MuttalibibnHashim DaughtersofMuhammad Muhammad'swives HouseholdofSalih Implicitlymentioned Amalek Ahlas-Suffa(PeopleoftheVerandah) BanuNadir BanuQaynuqa BanuQurayza Iranianpeople UmayyadDynasty AusandKhazraj PeopleofQuba Religiousgroups Ahlal-Dhimmah Kāfirūn disbelievers MajūsZoroastrians Munāfiqūn(Hypocrites) Muslims Believers Ahlal-Kitāb(PeopleoftheBook) Naṣārā(Christian(s)orPeopleoftheInjil) Ruhban(Christianmonks) Qissis(Christianpriest) Yahūd(Jews) Ahbār(Jewishscholars) Rabbani/Rabbi Sabians Polytheists MeccanpolytheistsatthetimeofMuhammad MesopotamianpolytheistsatthetimeofAbrahamandLot LocationsMentioned Al-ArḍAl-Muqaddasah('TheHolyLand') 'Blessed'Land' Al-Jannah(Paradise,literally'TheGarden') Jahannam(Hell) DoorofHittah Madyan(Midian) Majmaʿal-Baḥrayn Miṣr(MainlandEgypt) Salsabīl(AriverinParadise) IntheArabianPeninsula(excludingMadyan) Al-Aḥqāf('TheSandyPlains,'or'theWind-curvedSand-hills') Iramdhātal-ʿImād(IramofthePillars) Al-Madīnah(formerlyYathrib) ʿArafātandAl-MashʿarAl-Ḥarām Al-Ḥijr(Hegra) Badr Ḥunayn Makkah(Mecca) Bakkah ḤaramanĀminan('Sanctuary(whichis)Secure') Kaʿbah(Kaaba) MaqāmIbrāhīm(StationofAbraham) SafaandMarwa Sabaʾ(Sheba) ʿArimSabaʾ(DamofSheba) Rass SinaiRegionorTīhDesert Al-WādAl-MuqaddasṬuwan(TheHolyValleyofTuwa) Al-Wādil-Ayman(Thevalleyonthe'righthand'sideoftheValleyofTuwaandMountSinai) Al-BuqʿahAl-Mubārakah('TheBlessedPlace') MountSinaiorMountTabor InMesopotamia Al-Jūdiyy Munzalanm-Mubārakan('Place-of-LandingBlessed') Bābil(Babylon) QaryatYūnus('TownshipofJonah,'thatisNineveh) Religiouslocations Bayʿa(Church) Miḥrāb Monastery Masjid(Mosque,literally'PlaceofProstration') Al-MashʿarAl-Ḥarām('TheSacredGrove') Al-MasjidAl-Aqṣā(Al-AqsaMosque,literally'TheFarthestPlace-of-Prostration') Al-MasjidAl-Ḥarām(TheSacredMosqueofMecca) Masjidal-Dirar AMosqueintheareaofMedina,possibly: MasjidQubāʾ(QubaMosque) TheProphet'sMosque Salat(Synagogue) Implied Antioch Antakya Arabia Al-Ḥijāz(literally'TheBarrier') Al-Ḥajaral-Aswad(BlackStone)&Al-HijrofIsma'il CaveofHira Ghārath-Thawr(CaveoftheBull) Hudaybiyyah Ta'if Ayla BarrierofDhul-Qarnayn Baytal-Muqaddas&'Ariha Bilādar-Rāfidayn(Mesopotamia) Canaan CaveofSevenSleepers Dāran-Nadwa JordanRiver NileRiver PalestineRiver ParadiseofShaddad Events,incidents,occasionsortimes IncidentofIfk Laylatal-Qadr(NightofDecree) EventofMubahala Saylal-ʿArim(FloodoftheGreatDamofMa'ribinSheba) TheFarewellPilgrimage TreatyofHudaybiyyah Battlesormilitaryexpeditions Battleofal-Aḥzāb('theConfederates') BattleofBadr BattleofHunayn BattleofKhaybar BattleofUhud ExpeditionofTabuk ConquestofMecca Days Al-Jumuʿah(TheFriday) As-Sabt(TheSabbathorSaturday) Daysofbattles DaysofHajj Doomsday MonthsoftheIslamiccalendar 12months:Fourholymonths Ash-ShahrAl-Ḥarām(TheSacredorForbiddenMonth) Ramaḍān Pilgrimages Al-Ḥajj(literally'ThePilgrimage',theGreaterPilgrimage) Al-ʿUmrah(TheLesserPilgrimage) TimesforprayerorremembranceTimesforDuʿāʾ('Invocation'),ṢalāhandDhikr('Remembrance',includingTaḥmīd('Praising'),TakbīrandTasbīḥ): Al-ʿAshiyy(TheAfternoonortheNight) Al-Ghuduww('TheMornings') Al-Bukrah('TheMorning') Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ('TheMorning') Al-Layl('TheNight') Al-ʿIshāʾ('TheLate-Night') Aẓ-Ẓuhr('TheNoon') Dulūkash-Shams('DeclineoftheSun') Al-Masāʾ('TheEvening') Qablal-Ghurūb('BeforetheSetting(oftheSun)') Al-Aṣīl('TheAfternoon') Al-ʿAṣr('TheAfternoon') Qablṭulūʿash-Shams('BeforetherisingoftheSun') Al-Fajr('TheDawn')Implied GhadirKhumm Laylatal-Mabit Thefirstpilgrimage OtherHolybooks Al-Injīl(TheGospelofJesus) Al-Qurʾān(TheBookofMuhammad) Ṣuḥuf-iIbrāhīm(Scroll(s)ofAbraham) At-Tawrāt(TheTorah) Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā(Scroll(s)ofMoses) TabletsofStone Az-Zabūr(ThePsalmsofDavid) Ummal-Kitāb('MotheroftheBook(s)') Objectsofpeopleorbeings HeavenlyfoodofJesus'apostles Noah'sArk StaffofMusa Tābūtas-Sakīnah(CasketofShekhinah) ThroneofBilqis TrumpetofIsrafil Mentionedidols(cultimages) 'Ansāb JibtandṬāghūt(Falsegod) OfIsraelites Baʿal Theʿijl(goldencalfstatue)ofIsraelites OfNoah'speople Nasr Suwāʿ Wadd Yaghūth Yaʿūq OfQuraysh Al-Lāt Al-ʿUzzā Manāt CelestialbodiesMaṣābīḥ(literally'lamps'): Al-Qamar(TheMoon) Kawākib(Planets) Al-Arḍ(TheEarth) Nujūm(Stars) Ash-Shams(TheSun)Plantmatter Baṣal(Onion) Fūm(Garlicorwheat) Shaṭʾ(Shoot) Sūq(Plantstem) Zarʿ(Seed) Fruits ʿAdas(Lentil) Baql(Herb) Ḥabbdhul-ʿaṣf(Cornofthehusk) Qith-thāʾ(Cucumber) Rummān(Pomegranate) Tīn(Fig) Ukulkhamṭ(BitterfruitorfoodofSheba) Zaytūn(Olive) InParadise ForbiddenfruitofAdam Bushes,treesorplants PlantsofSheba Athl(Tamarisk) Sidr(Lote-tree) Līnah(TenderPalmtree) Nakhl(Datepalm) Rayḥān(Scentedplant) Sidratal-Muntahā Zaqqūm Liquids Māʾ(Waterorfluid) Nahr(River) Yamm(Riverorsea) Sharāb(Drink) Note:Namesaresortedalphabetically.Standardform:Islamicname/Biblicalname(titleorrelationship) vteSufismterminologySufis Abdal Ahlal-Khutwa Al-Insānal-Kāmil BashHezzab Dervish Fakir Hafiz Hezzab Imam Khatib Majzoob [ar] Marabout Mudaqiq [ar] Muqaddam Muqarrab [ar] Murshid Mutahaqiq [ar] Murid Nassal-Houdhour Pir Qalandar Qāriʾ Qutb Rabbani Salik Sheikh Siddiq Sufisranks [ar] Talibe TheSevenranks [ar] Wali Wassil Concepts Aayane [ar] AayaneThabita [ar] Aql Baqaa Dhawq Fana Ghaflah Haal Hijab Ihsan Ishq IsmulAzam Lataif-e-Sitta Maqaam Nafs Qalb Ran [ar] Rūḥ Sadr [ar] Yaqeen Awrads Dhikr Djamaa [ar] Djoua [ar] Dua Ibara [ar] Ichara [ar] Latifa [ar] Lazimi Muhasabah [ar] Muraqabah RaisinghandsinDua Sabr Sahar [ar] Salatal-Fatih Salawat Samt [ar] Shuhud [ar] Shukr Sufismpillars [ar] Tafakur Tahara [ar] Tahlia [ar] Takhlia [ar] Tawajud [ar] Tawakkul Tawassul Tazkiah Uzla [ar] Wajd Wazifa Zarruqiyya Wird Zuhd Waridates Barakah Basirah Bast [ar] Djadba [ar] Fath [ar] Haqiqa Hidayah Ilham Irfan Ishrak Karamat Kashf Khatir [ar] Ma'rifa Nūr Qabdh [ar] Rabita [ar] Ru'ia [ar] Sirr [ar] Tajalli Uns [ar] Walayah Warid Misconducts Rahbaniya Shath WihdatShuhud [ar] Zandaqa Ceremonies Ashura Bay'ah Haḍra HizbRateb Idjaza Mawlid Mawsim Salka Sbooa [fr] Sebiba Silsila Sufiorders Tariqa Tweeza Wezeea Ziyarat Arts Ashewiq [ar] Madihnabawi Nasheed Naʽat Qawwali Sama Suficosmology Sufismhistory Sufiliterature Sufimetaphysics Sufimusic Sufispersecution Sufiphilosophy Sufipoetry Sufipsychology Sufiwhirling Places Daara Dargah DatukKeramat Eidgah Gonbad Gongbei Jamamasjid Jama'atKhana Khalwa Khanqah Külliye Kuttab Madrasa Maqam Maqbara Mausoleum Mazar Mosque Musalla Qubba Rauza Ribat Surau Tekyeh Turbah Türbe Zawiya Objects Ammama Balgha Burnous Djellaba Gandoura Jellabiya Khirqa Misbaha Miswak Prayerrug Qashabiya Tagelmust Taqiyah Tarboosh Turban AuthoritycontrolNationallibraries France(data) Germany UnitedStates Other FacetedApplicationofSubjectTerminology SUDOC(France) 1 İslâmAnsiklopedisi Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhikr&oldid=1068696998" Categories:SufismSpiritualpracticeLanguageandmysticismArabicwordsandphrasesIslamicbeliefanddoctrineIslamicterminologyHiddencategories:CS1maint:othersWebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataArticlesneedingadditionalreferencesfromJanuary2015AllarticlesneedingadditionalreferencesArticlescontainingArabic-languagetextAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromJanuary2015ArticleswithBNFidentifiersArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithFASTidentifiersArticleswithSUDOCidentifiersArticleswithTDVİAidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages العربيةঅসমীয়াবাংলাБашҡортсаCatalàDeutschΕλληνικάEspañolEuskaraفارسیFrançaisHausaहिन्दीHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaItalianoעבריתҚазақшаKurdîКыргызчаLietuviųMagyarമലയാളംBahasaMelayuNederlandsНохчийнNorskbokmålOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаPolskiPortuguêsРусиньскыйРусскийᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤSimpleEnglishSoomaaligaSuomiSvenskaTürkçeУкраїнськаاردو Editlinks