Writing CSV files in Python - GeeksforGeeks

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csv.writer class is used to insert data to the CSV file. This class returns a writer object which is responsible for converting the user's data ... 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ImproveArticle SaveArticle LikeArticle DifficultyLevel: EasyLastUpdated: 29Dec,2019ReadDiscussViewDiscussion ImproveArticle SaveArticle LikeArticle CSV(CommaSeparatedValues)isasimplefileformatusedtostoretabulardata,suchasaspreadsheetordatabase.CSVfilestorestabulardata(numbersandtext)inplaintext.Eachlineofthefileisadatarecord.Eachrecordconsistsofoneormorefields,separatedbycommas.Theuseofthecommaasafieldseparatoristhesourceofthenameforthisfileformat.Pythonprovidesanin-builtmodulecalledcsvtoworkwithCSVfiles.TherearevariousclassesprovidedbythismoduleforwritingtoCSV:Usingcsv.writerclassUsingcsv.DictWriterclassUsingcsv.writerclasscsv.writerclassisusedtoinsertdatatotheCSVfile.Thisclassreturnsawriterobjectwhichisresponsibleforconvertingtheuser’sdataintoadelimitedstring.Acsvfileobjectshouldbeopenedwithnewline=''otherwisenewlinecharactersinsidethequotedfieldswillnotbeinterpretedcorrectly.Syntax:csv.writer(csvfile,dialect=’excel’,**fmtparams)Parameters:csvfile:Afileobjectwithwrite()method.dialect(optional):Nameofthedialecttobeused.fmtparams(optional):Formattingparametersthatwilloverwritethosespecifiedinthedialect.csv.writerclassprovidestwomethodsforwritingtoCSV.Theyarewriterow()andwriterows().writerow():Thismethodwritesasinglerowatatime.Fieldrowcanbewrittenusingthismethod.Syntax: writerow(fields) writerows():Thismethodisusedtowritemultiplerowsatatime.Thiscanbeusedtowriterowslist.Syntax:WritingCSVfilesinPython writerows(rows) Example:#Pythonprogramtodemonstrate#writingtoCSV    importcsv     #fieldnames fields=['Name','Branch','Year','CGPA']     #datarowsofcsvfile rows=[['Nikhil','COE','2','9.0'],          ['Sanchit','COE','2','9.1'],          ['Aditya','IT','2','9.3'],          ['Sagar','SE','1','9.5'],          ['Prateek','MCE','3','7.8'],          ['Sahil','EP','2','9.1']]     #nameofcsvfile filename="university_records.csv"    #writingtocsvfile withopen(filename,'w')ascsvfile:     #creatingacsvwriterobject     csvwriter=csv.writer(csvfile)             #writingthefields     csvwriter.writerow(fields)             #writingthedatarows     csvwriter.writerows(rows)Output:Usingcsv.DictWriterclassThisclassreturnsawriterobjectwhichmapsdictionariesontooutputrows.Syntax:csv.DictWriter(csvfile,fieldnames,restval=”,extrasaction=’raise’,dialect=’excel’,*args,**kwds)Parameters:csvfile:Afileobjectwithwrite()method.fieldnames:Asequenceofkeysthatidentifytheorderinwhichvaluesinthedictionaryshouldbepassed.restval(optional):Specifiesthevaluetobewrittenifthedictionaryismissingakeyinfieldnames.extrasaction(optional):Ifakeynotfoundinfieldnames,theoptionalextrasactionparameterindicateswhatactiontotake.IfitissettoraiseaValueErrorwillberaised.dialect(optional):Nameofthedialecttobeused.csv.DictWriterprovidestwomethodsforwritingtoCSV.Theyare:writeheader():writeheader()methodsimplywritesthefirstrowofyourcsvfileusingthepre-specifiedfieldnames.Syntax: writeheader() writerows():writerowsmethodsimplywritesalltherowsbutineachrow,itwritesonlythevalues(notkeys).Syntax: writerows(mydict) Example:#importingthecsvmodule importcsv     #mydatarowsasdictionaryobjects mydict=[{'branch':'COE','cgpa':'9.0','name':'Nikhil','year':'2'},          {'branch':'COE','cgpa':'9.1','name':'Sanchit','year':'2'},          {'branch':'IT','cgpa':'9.3','name':'Aditya','year':'2'},          {'branch':'SE','cgpa':'9.5','name':'Sagar','year':'1'},          {'branch':'MCE','cgpa':'7.8','name':'Prateek','year':'3'},          {'branch':'EP','cgpa':'9.1','name':'Sahil','year':'2'}]     #fieldnames fields=['name','branch','year','cgpa']     #nameofcsvfile filename="university_records.csv"    #writingtocsvfile withopen(filename,'w')ascsvfile:     #creatingacsvdictwriterobject     writer=csv.DictWriter(csvfile,fieldnames=fields)             #writingheaders(fieldnames)     writer.writeheader()             #writingdatarows     writer.writerows(mydict) Output:MyPersonalNotes arrow_drop_upSave LikePreviousReadingCSVfilesinPythonNext PythonMySQLRecommendedArticlesPage:20,Jun2006,May2120,Mar2022,Jan2028,Feb1801,Feb2103,Apr1728,Apr2016,Dec1905,Oct2013,Jan2123,Feb2101,Apr2113,May2125,Mar2109,Dec1601,Jul2001,Jul2002,Dec2016,Apr2106,May2119,Sep2116,Dec2127,May21ArticleContributedBy:nikhilaggarwal3@nikhilaggarwal3VotefordifficultyCurrentdifficulty: EasyEasy Normal Medium Hard ExpertArticleTags:Pickedpython-csvPythonPracticeTags:pythonReportIssueWritingcodeincomment? 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