論文中常用的轉折、連接詞跟片語 - Wordvice

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英文論文中常見的轉折用法. 轉折詞的功能? 轉折是一個主題換到另一個主題之間的轉變,可以藉由轉折詞或短語來表現。

轉折部分時常放在句首、獨立子句 ... 070-1017-6093 [email protected] 常見問題 關於我們 關於我們 公司團隊 英文編修師 客戶名單 客戶使用心得 機構合作 我的帳戶 繁體中文 简体中文 한국어 日本語 English Türkçe Home論文中常用的轉折、連接詞跟片語 2018年05月15日 7,134 論文中常用的轉折、連接詞跟片語 shj 英文論文中常見的轉折用法 轉折詞的功能? 轉折是一個主題換到另一個主題之間的轉變,可以藉由轉折詞或短語來表現。

轉折部分時常放在句首、獨立子句和段落裡,因此為不同的主題和想法之間建立連結。

轉折也是用來建立論文的「脈絡」,並使各部分有邏輯地相互連接,進而讓清楚易懂。

轉折用法的分類 我們可以將所有的轉折用法分成四類: Additivetransitions 提醒讀者你要新增或參照其他資訊Adversativetransitions 指出資訊之間的衝突或不一致Causaltransitions 指出後果和因果關係Sequentialtransitions 澄清順序和資訊的序列和論文的整體架構 AdditiveTransitions 這一類的轉折皆表示在句子和段落之間有新資訊加入,功能包含介紹或強調資訊、參照先前提到的資訊、加上新的狀況或指名某一部分的資訊是相當重要的。

目的常用用法常用句範例新增資訊Also;Additionally;Furthermore;MoreoverInadditionto;Aswellas;Infact;Notonly…butalso;Asamatteroffact“Furthermore,thedatashowsthatXisasignificantfactor.”“Inadditionto theabove-mentionedstudy,Rogersalsopresents…”介紹/強調Particularly;Notably;EspeciallyForexample/instance;Toillustrate;Inparticular;Oneexample(ofthisis)“Notably,onlytwospeciesofthisfishsurvive.”“Oneexampleofthis phenomenonisX.”參照Considering(this);Concerning(this);Regarding(this)Asfor(this);Thefactthat;Withregardsto(this);Onthesubjectof(this);Lookingat(thisinformation)“Considering theamountofresearchinthisarea,littleevidencehasbeenfound.”“Withregardsto theBlueWhale,itsteetharealsothelargestofanymammal.”展現相似性Similarly;Likewise;EquallyBythesametoken;Inthesameway;Inasimilarway“Likewise, thealgorithmwasappliedtoY.”“Bythesametoken, thisprinciplecanbeappliedtoZ.”澄清/辨識重要資訊Specifically;NamelyThatis(tosay);Inotherwords;(To)put(it)anotherway;Whatthismeansis;Thismeans(that)“Therearetwofactors: namely,XandY.”“Inotherwords,thefalloftheEmpirewascausedbyover-expansion.” AdversativeTransitions 這些用法用來區分事實、論點和其他資訊,可利用比對以展現相異處或提供反對論點、質疑某個事實或論點的重要性或替換並提供其他替換。

目的常用用法常用句範例比對/展現相異點But;Still;However;While;Whereas;Conversely;(and)yetIncontrast;Onthecontrary;Ontheotherhand;…wheninfact;Bywayofcontrast“However, thereisstillmoreresearchneeded.”“Ontheotherhand, the1997studydoesnotrecognizetheseoutcomes.”辨別/強調Indeed;Besides;Significantly;PrimarilyEvenmore;Aboveall;More/Mostimportantly“Indeed, aplaceboisessentialtoanypharmaceuticalstudy.”“Mostimportantly, theXenzymeincreased.”承認一個論點Nevertheless;Nonetheless;Although;Despite(this);However;Regardless(ofthis);AdmittedlyEvenso;Eventhough;Inspiteof(this);Notwithstanding(this);Bethatasitmay“Nevertheless, Xisstillanimportantfactor.”“Inspiteofthisfact, NewYorkstillhasahighstandardofliving.”“Although thismaybetrue,therearestillotherfactorstoconsider.”弱化論點或假說Regardless(of)Eitherway;Inanycase;Inanyevent;Whateverhappens;Allthesame;Atanyrate“Regardless oftheresult,thisfactistrue.”“Eitherway, theeffectisthesame.”“Inanyevent, thiswillnotchangethepublic’sview.”替換/指出一個替換方法Instead(of);(or)rather;(or)atleast“Insteadof usingX,thescientistsusedZ.”“Orrather, whynotimplementabrandnewpolicy?” CausalTransitions 以下這些轉折指出原因、條件、目的、前提和因果關係,通常出現於論文中的一個重要觀點被建立之後或為了討論假設性的關係或情況。

目的常用用法常用句範例表示一個起因或原因Since;For;As;Because(ofthefactthat)Dueto(thefactthat);Forthereasonthat;Owingto(thefact);Inasmuchas“Since theoriginalsamplegroupwastoosmall,researcherscalledformoreparticipants.”“Duetobudgetarydemands, fundingwillbecutinhalf.”解釋條件If…then;Unless;Granting(that);Granted(that);Provided(that)Intheeventthat;As/Solongas;Onlyif“Unless theseconditionschange,morewillneedtobedone.”“Aslongas thereisoxygen,therewillbeoxygenation.”展現效果/結果Consequently;Therefore;Thus;Accordingly;Because(ofthis)Asaresult(ofthis);Forthisreason;Asaconsequence;Somuch(so)that“Therefore, wecanconcludethatthiswasanasymmetriccatalysis.”“Asaconsequence, manyconsumersbegantodemandsaferproducts.”展現目的 Forthepurpose(s)of;With(thisfact)inmind;Inthehopethat;Inorderthat/to;Soasto“Forthepurposeof followingstandards,Xrulewasobserved.”“Withthecurrentstateofpandasinmind, thisstudyfocusedonpreservation.”強調前提的重要性OtherwiseUnderthosecircumstances;Thatbeingthecase;Inthatcase;Ifso;Allelsebeingequal“Otherwise, thiseffectwillcontinueintothefuture.”“Allelsebeingequal, theeconomicimpactofthislawseemspositive.” SequentialTransitions 這些轉折將論文按照連續性或動作順序組織架構,像是以參照先前提到的資訊、以標示出額外插入的信息和以總結論文的方式。

一連串的轉折是建構架構的必經過程,幫助讀者理解整個過程。

目的常用用法常用句範例以順序做組織Initially;Secondly;Thirdly;(First/Second/Third);LastFirstofall;Tostartwith;Inthe(first/second/third)place“Initially, subjectswereaskedtowritetheirnames.”“Firstofall, dolphinsarethesmartestcreaturesinthesea.”展現延續性Subsequently;Previously;Afterwards;Eventually;Next;After(this) “Subsequently, subjectsweretakentotheirrooms.”“Afterwards, theywereaskedabouttheirexperiences.”總結/重複資訊(Once)again;Summarizing(this)Torepeat;As(was)statedbefore;As(was)mentionedearlier/above“Summarizing thisdata,itbecomesevidentthatthereisapattern.”“Asmentionedearlier, pollutionhasbecomeanincreasingproblem.”暫時切換/再回歸主題Incidentally;Coincidentally;AnywayBytheway;toresume;Returningtothesubject;Atanyrate“Coincidentally, themethodsusedinthetwostudiesweresimilar.”“Returningtothesubject, thissectionwillanalyzetheresults.”歸結/總結Thus;Hence;Ultimately;Finally;Therefore;Altogether;Overall;ConsequentlyToconclude;Asafinalpoint;Inconclusion;Giventhesepoints;Insummary;Tosumup“Ultimately, theseresultswillbevaluabletothestudyofX.”“Inconclusion, therearethreethingstokeepinmind—A,B,andC.” 如何挑選正確的轉折用法 轉折用法是寫作中相當普遍的用法,但也應為很好用所以容易被誤用或濫用,導致寫作品質不佳。

以下提供一些技巧幫助你挑選出最適當的轉折用法: Checkforoverused,awkward,orabsenttransitionswhenyouarereadingthroughand/oreditingyourpaper.Don’tspendtoomuchtimetryingtofindthe“perfect”transitionwhilewritingthepaper.Whenyouaplacewhereatransitioncouldconnectideas,establishrelationships,andmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandyourpoint,usethelisttofindasuitabletransitiontermorphrase.Similarly,ifyouhaverepeatsometermsagainandagain,findasubstitutetransitionfromthelistandusethatinstead.Thiswillhelpvaryyourwritingandenhancecommunicationofideas.Readthebeginningofeachparagraph.Didyouincludeatransition?Ifnot,lookattheinformationinthatparagraphandoftheprecedingparagraphandaskyourself:“Howdoesthisinformationconnect?”Thenlocatethebesttransitionfromthelist.Checkthestructureofyourpaper—areyourideasclearlylaidoutinorder?Youshouldbeabletolocatesequencetermssuchas“first,”“second,”“followingthis,”“another,”“inaddition,”“finally,”“inconclusion,”etc.Thesetermswillhelpoutlineyourpaperforthereader. 想了解更多的論文寫作與投稿資訊,歡迎參考霍華斯的學術論文部落格,也歡迎訂閱我們的YouTube頻道,接收第一手消息哦。

其他網站資源 MSUWritingCenter. TransitionWords.UW-MadisionWritingCenter. TransitionWordsandPhrases. | 論文編修 | 留學文件潤稿 | 托福寫作修改 | 服務價格 | FAQ | 關於Wordvice Tagsacademicwriting,because,commontransitionterms,editing,grammartips,howtowritearesearchpaper,however,manuscript,paragraph,publication,researchpaper,sciencewriting,scientificjournal,sequence,since,terms,therefore,transitionphrases,transitions,words,Wordvice,writingtips,寫作轉折用語,論文寫作,轉折詞,轉折連接詞,轉接用法,轉接詞,連接詞 關於shj Wordvice提供高品質的英文編修校對及潤稿服務,我們已經幫助上千萬的研究人員、學生、作家和企業提升英文寫作能力,擴大他們在各自領域的影響力。

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